페이지 9 | SOC Prime

CVE-2025-32711 취약점: Microsoft 365 Copilot의 “EchoLeak” 결함이 AI 에이전트에 대한 제로 클릭 공격을 가능하게 할 수 있다

Posted on 12.06.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Microsoft Windows에서 알려진 중요한 제로데이 RCE 취약점 공개에 이어, CVE-2025-33053, Microsoft의 또 다른 보안 문제가 헤드라인을 장식합니다. 연구원들은 최근 “EchoLeak”으로 명명된 CVE-2025-32711을 발견했으며, 이는 Microsoft의 Copilot AI에서 사용자 상호작용 없이 이메일을 통해 민감한 데이터를 훔칠 수 있는 중요한 취약점입니다. 이 공격은 “LLM 범위 위반”을 악용하며 AI 에이전트에 대한 알려진 첫 번째 제로 클릭 공격으로 기록되었습니다. […]

CVE-2025-33053 탐지: 스텔스 팔콘 APT 그룹에 의해 적극적으로 무기화된 중요한 WebDAV 제로데이 RCE 취약점

Posted on 11.06.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

새로운 치명적인 제로데이 RCE 취약점이 Microsoft Windows에서 발견되었습니다. 이는 CVE-2025-33053으로 추적되며, 현재 Stealth Falcon (일명 FruityArmor) APT 그룹에 의해 적극적으로 악용되고 있습니다. 이 결함은 시스템의 작업 디렉토리를 조작하여 발생합니다. 공격자는 정당한 Windows 도구의 작업 디렉토리를 변경하여 WebDAV 서버에서 파일을 실행하는 데 이전에 알려지지 않은 방법을 사용했으며, 탐지를 회피하기 위해 고급 반 분석 기술을 활용했습니다. RCE […]

CVE-2025-33073: Windows SMB 클라이언트 제로데이, 공격자에게 SYSTEM 권한 부여 허용

Posted on 11.06.202520.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

디지털 환경이 점점 더 복잡해짐에 따라 발견된 취약점의 수가 전례 없는 속도로 증가하고 있으며, 사이버 보안 팀에 대한 압박이 가중되고 있습니다. 올해 들어 지금까지 NIST는 21,000개 이상의 새로운 CVE를 기록했으며, 전문가들은 이 수치가 연말까지 49,000개 이상에 이를 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 널리 사용되는 점을 감안할 때, Microsoft 제품에 영향을 미치는 취약점은 가장 우려되는 문제 중 하나입니다. […]

IOC 인텔리전스에서 Google SecOps로: Uncoder AI를 통한 자동 변환

Posted on 06.06.202525.06.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 이 Uncoder AI 기능은 IOC(Indicators of Compromise) 형식과 같은 구조화된 위협 보고서를 처리하여 이를 실행 가능한 탐지 논리로 자동 변환합니다. 스크린샷에서는 다음을 보여줍니다: 왼쪽 패널: “COOKBOX” 캠페인에 대한 고전적인 위협 인텔리전스 보고서로, 악성 PowerShell 활동과 관련된 추출된 해시, 도메인, IP, URL 및 레지스트리 키를 표시합니다. 오른쪽 패널: Google SecOps (UDM) 문법에 맞춤화된 AI […]

CVE-2025-5419 취약점: 야생에서 적극적으로 악용 중인 새로운 Google Chrome 제로데이

Posted on 06.06.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

중대한 사건에 이어서 SAP NetWeaver CVE-2025-31324 2025년 4월부터 활성화된 취약점 캠페인 이후 또 다른 제로데이 취약점이 주목받고 있습니다. Google은 최근 야생에서 무기로 사용된 것을 포함해 세 가지 Chrome 취약점에 대해 긴급 패치를 발행했습니다. 가장 치명적인 것은 CVE-2025-5419로 추적되며, 원격 공격자가 137.0.7151.68 버전 이전의 크롬에서 조작된 HTML 페이지를 사용해 힙 손상을 일으킬 수 있게 합니다. Mandiant의 […]

IOC-to-CSQL Detection for Gamaredon Domains

Posted on 05.06.202506.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 이 기능은 Uncoder AI 복잡한 위협 정보를 구조화된 CrowdStrike CSQL (CrowdStrike Search Query Language)로 번역하여, Falcon Endpoint Search 내에서 즉시 사용할 수 있도록 합니다. 이 예에서는, 다음의 지표로부터 CERT-UA#13738 Gamaredon (UAC-0173 / LITENKODER) 캠페인이 ZIP 파일과 클라우드 호스팅 페이로드를 활용하는 방법을 설명합니다. Uncoder AI는 보고서를 처리하여 유효하고 플랫폼에 맞춘 탐지 쿼리를 산출합니다. Uncoder […]

Chronicle 쿼리를 위한 AI 검증 호스트네임 필터링

Posted on 05.06.202506.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 이 Uncoder AI 기능은 그 능력을 보여줍니다 Chronicle UDM 쿼리를 분석하고 검증 여러 도메인 기반 조건을 포함하는. 이 예에서는 Uncoder AI가 관련된 위협 사냥 쿼리를 처리합니다 Sandworm (UAC-0133) 활동을 타겟으로 하는 .sh and .so 도메인 집합. 플랫폼은 자동으로 감지 로직이 필드 수준 비교를 사용한다는 점을 식별합니다 on target.hostname, 이는 Google SecOps (Chronicle) 스키마의 […]

Uncoder AI에서 Carbon Black을 위한 AI 지원 도메인 탐지 로직

Posted on 05.06.202506.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 원리 이 Uncoder AI 기능은 즉각적인 탐지 쿼리 생성을 가능하게 합니다 VMware Carbon Black Cloud 구조화된 위협 인텔리전스를 사용하여, 예를 들어 CERT-UA#12463에서 제공된 정보를 활용합니다. 이 경우, Uncoder AI는 UAC-0099 활동과 관련된 지표를 처리하고 이를 문법적으로 올바른 도메인 쿼리로 형식화합니다. 구문 분석된 위협 데이터 출처 위협 보고서에는 악성 네트워크 연결에 사용된 도메인 이름이 포함되어 […]

CVE-2025-20286 취약점 악용: Critical Cisco ISE 결함이 AWS, Microsoft Azure, 및 OCI 클라우드 배포에 미치는 영향

Posted on 05.06.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

치명적인 취약점 Cisco의 Identity Services Engine (ISE)에서 발견된 취약점은 인증되지 않은 원격 공격자가 다양한 클라우드 환경에서 민감한 정보를 검색하고 관리 작업을 수행할 수 있게 합니다. PoC 코드 익스플로잇이 이제 공개적으로 접근 가능한 상태에서, CVE-2025-20286으로 추적된 이 결함은 AWS, Microsoft Azure, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)와 같은 인기 있는 클라우드 플랫폼에 배포된 기존 Cisco 제품을 사용하는 글로벌 […]

Zip 아카이브 및 C2 도메인 탐지를 Microsoft Sentinel에서 Uncoder AI를 통해 수행

Posted on 04.06.202507.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 원리 이 Uncoder AI 기능은 광범위한 KQL 탐지 쿼리를 생성합니다 Microsoft Sentinel에 기반하여, 인디케이터는 CERT-UA#14045 (DarkCrystal RAT)으로부터의 것입니다. AI는 위협 보고서를 처리하여 다음과 같은 문자열을 로그에서 검색할 수 있는 쿼리를 출력합니다: “Розпорядження.zip” – 악성코드를 숨기기 위해 사용된 의심스러운 우크라이나어 파일 이름 “imgurl.ir” – 명령 및 제어 인프라와 관련된 알려진 악의적인 도메인 쿼리 구문: search […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.