페이지 13 | SOC Prime

CVE-2025-32432: 심각한 Craft CMS 취약점 제로데이 공격에서 적극적으로 악용, 원격 코드 실행으로 이어짐

Posted on 29.04.202520.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

공개 후 Command Center의 CVE-2025-34028 취약점에 대해, 연구원들은 이제 또 다른 중요 위협인 Craft CMS의 최대 심각도 결함(CVE-2025-32432)을 경고하고 있습니다. 공격자들은 이 결함을 Yii 프레임워크(CVE-2025-58136)의 중요한 입력 검증 버그와 연결하여 제로 데이 공격을 강화하고 있으며, 이는 서버 침해 및 데이터 도난으로 이어지고 있습니다. 4월 중순까지 약 13,000개의 Craft CMS 인스턴스가 취약했으며, 최소 300개 이상이 손상된 […]

API를 통한 Uncoder AI 기능 접근

Posted on 27.04.202525.06.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 Uncoder AI API는 플랫폼의 핵심 기능에 대한 접근을 제공하여 기존 CI/CD 파이프라인이나 기타 자동화 워크플로에 통합할 수 있습니다. 사용자 지정 이름, 접근 범위, 만료, IP 제한이 있는 보안 API 키를 생성할 수 있습니다. 활성화된 후, API는 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다: Sigma 규칙을 자동으로 번역하고 검증 보고서에서 침해 지표(IOC)를 파싱하고 탐지 쿼리를 생성 탐지 […]

핫 OSINT 지표

Posted on 25.04.202518.06.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 원리 Uncoder AI 내의 “핫 OSINT 지표” 탭은 TLP:CLEAR 위협 인텔리전스로 지속적으로 업데이트되는 내장형 위협 탐지 마켓플레이스 검색을 확장합니다. 이 데이터는 공개적으로 공개된 CERT-UA 보고서에서 제공되며 즉시 운영될 수 있는 쿼리 준비된 형식으로 제공됩니다. 인터페이스는 사용자들이 위협 캠페인이나 악성코드 유형별로 분류된 IOC를 필터링하고 맞춤 탐지 워크플로우에 직접 통합할 수 있도록 합니다. Uncoder AI 탐색 […]

Uncoder AI의 사용 사례 문서화

Posted on 25.04.202525.06.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 원리 도구 전반에서 탐지 사례를 관리하는 것은 시간 소모적이고 오류가 발생하기 쉽습니다. Uncoder AI를 사용하면 이 과정이 완전히 간소화됩니다. 사용자는 Uncoder 인터페이스 내에서 규칙이나 사용 사례에 대한 구조적 문서를 Confluence에 즉시 생성할 수 있습니다. Confluence와의 통합이 설정되면(일회성 작업), 사용자는 규칙을 선택하고, 상위 페이지를 제공하며, ‘페이지 생성’을 클릭합니다. 시스템은 사용 가능한 모든 인텔리전스, 메타데이터 및 […]

데이터 평면으로의 규칙 배포

Posted on 25.04.202525.06.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 Uncoder AI는 Microsoft Sentinel, Google SecOps, 그리고 Elastic Stack과의 네이티브 통합을 지원하여 사용자가 플랫폼에서 직접 탐지 규칙을 배포할 수 있게 합니다. Uncoder AI 내에서 규칙이 작성되거나 번역되면, 사용자는 즉시 이를 파일을 내보내거나 수동으로 업로드하지 않고도 SIEM의 데이터 플레인에 푸시할 수 있습니다. 인터페이스에서 ‘배포’ 액션은 사용자가 대상 플랫폼을 선택하고 배포 준비가 완료된 미리 채워진 […]

규칙 실시간 맞춤 설정

Posted on 25.04.202518.06.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 Uncoder AI의 실시간 사용자 정의 기능을 통해 보안 팀은 사용자 지정 프로필을 사용하여 특정 환경에 맞게 즉시 규칙과 쿼리를 조정할 수 있습니다. 이 스크린샷은 분석가가 어떻게 할 수 있는지를 보여줍니다: 선택 사용자 정의 필드 매핑 을 통해 테이블 이름, 인덱스 구조 및 필드 명명 규칙을 조정하여 내부 데이터 스키마와의 호환성을 보장합니다. 적용 프리셋을(를) […]

탐지 코드 및 메타데이터를 사용자 정의 저장소에 저장

Posted on 25.04.202525.06.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 이 기능은 탐지 엔지니어가 자신의 저장소에 탐지 규칙을 저장할 수 있게 합니다. 이 저장소는 모든 인텔리전스, MITRE 매핑 및 운영 메타데이터와 함께 Threat Detection Marketplace에서 사용하는 동일한 포맷입니다. 사용자는 플랫폼(예: Sigma)을 선택하고, 저장소 목적지를 지정하며, 심각도 및 상태와 같은 컨텍스트를 제공합니다. 그런 다음 규칙과 그 메타데이터가 SOC Prime의 클라우드에 안전하게 저장되거나 버전 관리 […]

Uncoder AI에서 위협 탐지 마켓플레이스 검색하기

Posted on 25.04.202525.06.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 원리 Uncoder AI는 Threat Detection Marketplace를 통해 접근 가능한 모든 저장소를 포함하여 SOC Prime Platform 전체에서 기본 검색을 통합합니다. 탐지 엔지니어들은 500,000개 이상의 규칙과 쿼리를 즉시 검색할 수 있으며, 이는 15개 이상의 커뮤니티 및 독점 소스를 아우르고 있으며 언어, 플랫폼, 위협 행위자, 및 사용 사례 관련성에 따라 분류됩니다. 인터페이스에 표시된 대로 사용자는 플랫폼 소유, […]

ToyMaker 활동 탐지: 초기 접근 브로커가 SSH 및 파일 전송 유틸리티를 통해 중요한 인프라 조직의 호스트를 손상시킴

Posted on 25.04.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

최근 몇 년 동안 사이버 공격의 급증은 확산에 의해 촉진되었습니다 Initial Access Broker (IABs) 는 침해된 네트워크에 대한 접근을 거래합니다. 2023년에 보안 연구원들은 고도로 발전된 위협 그룹인 ‘ToyMaker’라는 IAB로 운영된 단체가 조직한 중요한 인프라 조직을 목표로 한 광범위한 침해를 밝혀냈습니다. 해커들은 노출된 인터넷을 통해 진입한 후, LAGTOY와 같은 맞춤형 백도어를 배포하여 침해된 조직으로부터 자격 증명을 […]

Uncoder AI를 위한 편리한 탐지 코드 편집기

Posted on 25.04.202525.06.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 Uncoder AI는 탐지 엔지니어를 위한 현대적인 통합 개발 환경(IDE)으로, 탐지 논리를 정밀하고 빠르게 작성 및 수정할 수 있는 특수 코드 편집기를 핵심으로 합니다. 편집기는 탐지 언어를 자동으로 인식하고 구문 강조를 이에 맞춰 조정합니다. Sigma 또는 Roota와 작업할 때, 시스템은 Uncoder AI의 수천 가지 커뮤니티 주도 규칙을 바탕으로 관련 필드 이름, 연산자, ATT&CK 기술 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.