페이지 13 | SOC Prime

Uncoder AI로 CrowdStrike에서 악성 curl 프록시 활동 시각화

Posted on 02.05.202525.06.2025 by Steven Edwards

공격자들은 자주 신뢰받는 도구인 curl.exe 를 사용하여 트래픽을 SOCKS 프록시 를 통해 터널링하고 심지어 .onion 도메인에 도달합니다. 데이터 탈취 또는 명령 및 제어 통신을 위해서든, 그러한 활동은 명시적으로 탐지하지 않으면 잘 드러나지 않습니다. 이것이 바로 크라우드스트라이크 엔드포인트 보안 쿼리 언어 가 팀에게 할 수 있게 해주는 것입니다. 그러나 논리가 복잡해질 때, 탐지 엔지니어와 SOC 분석가는 […]

CVE-2025-31324 탐지: SAP NetWeaver 제로데이 공격, 원격 코드 실행에 노출된 중요한 시스템

Posted on 01.05.202528.07.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

제로데이 취약점 이제 더 이상 드문 이상 현상이 아닙니다. 현대 공격자의 무기고에서 핵심 도구로 자리 잡았으며, 해킹 활동이 해마다 증가하고 있습니다. 구글의 위협 인텔리전스 그룹(GTIG)에 따르면 2024년 한 해 동안 75개의 제로데이 취약점이 야생에서 악용되었으며, 이는 비즈니스에 중요한 시스템에 대한 위협이 커지고 있음을 단적으로 보여줍니다. 최근 등장한 중요한 취약점 중 하나인 CVE-2025-31324는 최대 위험성을 가진 […]

Uncoder AI의 의사 결정 트리로 Microsoft Defender에서 clfs.sys 위협 활동 시각화

Posted on 01.05.202507.08.2025 by Steven Edwards

합법적인 시스템 드라이버를 불법적이거나 의심스러운 디렉토리에서 로딩하는 것은 적대자들이 지속성, 회피 또는 실행을 위해 사용하는 알려진 기법입니다. 이 범주에서의 고가치 타겟은 clfs.sys — Common Log File System와 연관된 합법적인 Windows 드라이버입니다. 이 활동을 탐지하기 위해, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint는 고급 KQL 기반 탐지 논리를 지원합니다. 하지만 이러한 쿼리를 실제로 운영화하려면, 분석가들은 그것이 어떻게 작동하는지에 대한 […]

언코더 AI의 Splunk 쿼리용 AI 의사결정 트리로 이벤트 로그 변조 탐지하기

Posted on 01.05.202528.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

공격자의 플레이북에서 더 고급 전술 중 하나는 손상 흔적을 지우기 위해 이벤트 로그 구성을 조작하는 것입니다. 이러한 시도를 감지하려면 Windows 레지스트리 수정 은 복잡합니다. 종종 레지스트리 키와 권한에 따라 필터링하는 자세한 Splunk 쿼리가 필요합니다. 이러한 쿼리를 빠르게 이해하기 위해 분석가들은 Uncoder AI의 AI 생성 의사 결정 트리 기능을 활용하고 있습니다. 이는 쿼리를 요약하는 것에 그치지 […]

Microsoft Defender에서 Uncoder AI로 CrushFTP를 통한 의심스러운 스크립트 노출

Posted on 01.05.202528.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

파일 전송 서비스는 CrushFTP 이(가) 비즈니스 운영에 중요하지만, 탈취 후 활동의 은밀한 발판으로도 활용될 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 서버 프로세스인 crushftpservice.exe 가 powershell.exe , cmd.exe , 또는 bash.exe 를 생성하면 공격자가 눈에 띄지 않게 명령을 실행하거나 페이로드를 배포하고 있을 가능성이 있습니다. In Microsoft Defender for Endpoint에는 이와 같은 활동이 Kusto Query Language (KQL)를 통해 포착될 […]

SentinelOne에서 Uncoder AI로 NimScan 활동 탐지

Posted on 30.04.202502.08.2025 by Steven Edwards

잠재적으로 원치 않는 애플리케이션(PUAs)인 NimScan.exe 은 기업 환경 내에서 조용히 작동하여 내부 시스템을 탐색하거나 측면 이동을 촉진할 수 있습니다. 이러한 도구를 조기에 탐지하는 것은 네트워크 전체의 침해를 방지하는 데 중요합니다. 최근 분석된 SentinelOne 탐지 규칙은 SOC Prime의 Uncoder AI 플랫폼에서 이 위협을 강조하여 타겟 프로세스 경로나 IMPhash 서명이 NimScan의 존재를 나타내는 이벤트를 식별합니다. Uncoder AI […]

PUA: NimScan 활동 발견 및 Uncoder AI로 전체 요약

Posted on 30.04.202504.08.2025 by Steven Edwards

위협 탐지에서 시간은 모든 것입니다. 특히, NimScan과 같은 도구를 식별할 때 잠재적으로 원하지 않는 응용 프로그램 (PUA) 로 인식 되어 있으며, 이는 종종 정찰 또는 악의적인 스캐닝 활동과 연관됩니다. Microsoft Sentinel은 이러한 위협에 대한 탐지 규칙을 제공하여 Kusto Query Language (KQL)을 사용하지만, 그것들의 전체 범위를 한눈에 이해하는 것은 시간이 많이 걸릴 수 있습니다. 바로 그 […]

Uncoder AI가 하이브리드 AI로 다국적 규칙 번역 자동화

Posted on 30.04.202504.08.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 원리 보안 플랫폼 간 탐지 논리를 번역하는 것은 구문 불일치와 컨텍스트 손실로 인해 종종 제약을 받는 복잡한 작업입니다. SOC Prime의 Uncoder AI 는 결정론적 구문 분석과 인공지능으로 구동되는 하이브리드 번역 모델을 적용하여 이 문제를 해결합니다. 이 경우, Microsoft Sentinel의 Kusto Query Language (KQL)로 작성된 탐지 규칙이 Microsoft Sentinel의 Kusto Query Language (KQL) 을(를) 자동으로 […]

AI로 완전 요약된 규칙/쿼리

Posted on 30.04.202504.08.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 현대 감지 규칙은 종종 복잡한 논리, 다중 필터 및 특정 검색 패턴을 포함하여 한눈에 해석하기 어렵습니다. Uncoder AI의 전체 요약 기능은 제공된 감지 규칙이나 쿼리를 자동으로 분석하여 사람이 읽을 수 있는 언어로 자세한 설명을 생성합니다. 예에서 볼 수 있듯이, 제약 없는 Kerberos 위임 지표를 대상으로 하는 Splunk 쿼리를 주요 구성 요소로 분해합니다: 인덱스 […]

Uncoder AI에서 AI 기반 쿼리 최적화

Posted on 30.04.202525.06.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방법 특히 여러 조인, 보강 및 필드 조회를 포함하는 복잡하고 긴 탐지 쿼리는 종종 성능 병목 현상이 됩니다. 이는 특히 Microsoft Sentinel에서 부적절한 조인이나 잘못된 필드 사용이 결과를 상당히 지연시킬 수 있는 경우에 해당합니다. 이를 해결하기 위해 SOC Prime의 Uncoder AI 는 AI 기반 쿼리 최적화를 도입합니다. 시스템은 탐지 규칙을 분석하여 쿼리가 효율적인지 여부를 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.