Página 14 | SOC Prime

Detecção do CVE-2025-21293: Exploit PoC Liberado para uma Vulnerabilidade de Escalonamento de Privilégios nos Serviços de Domínio do Active Directory

Posted on 04.02.202506.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Logo após a crítica vulnerabilidade de zero clique OLE no Microsoft Outlook (CVE-2025-21298), mais uma perigosa ameaça de segurança veio à tona. Uma vulnerabilidade de escalonamento de privilégios recentemente corrigida que afeta os Serviços de Domínio do Active Directory (CVE-2025-21293) tomou um rumo perigoso. Com um exploit de prova de conceito (PoC) agora circulando publicamente […]

Detecção do Lumma Stealer: Campanha Sofisticada Usando Infraestrutura do GitHub para Espalhar SectopRAT, Vidar, Cobeacon e Outros Tipos de Malware

Posted on 31.01.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Lumma Stealer, um malware nefasto de roubo de informações, ressurge na arena de ameaças cibernéticas. Defensores recentemente descobriram uma campanha avançada de adversários distribuindo Lumma Stealer através da infraestrutura do GitHub juntamente com outras variantes de malware, incluindo SectopRAT, Vidar, e Cobeacon. Detectar Lumma Stealer, SectopRAT, Vidar, Cobeacon Implantados via GitHub Lumma Stealer é um […]

Detecção de Backdoor TorNet: Uma Campanha de Phishing Contínua Usa Malware PureCrypter para Descarregar Outros Cargas

Posted on 29.01.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Hackers com motivação financeira estão por trás de uma campanha maliciosa em curso que visa a Polônia e a Alemanha. Esses ataques de phishing têm como objetivo implantar várias cargas maliciosas, incluindo Agent Tesla, Snake Keylogger, e uma backdoor inédita apelidada de TorNet, que é entregue via malware PureCrypter . Detectar Backdoor TorNet Um aumento […]

Detecção de CVE-2024-8963, CVE-2024-9379, CVE-2024-8190 e CVE-2024-9380: CISA e FBI Alertam Defensores sobre Duas Cadeias de Exploração Usando Vulnerabilidades Críticas no Ivanti CSA

Posted on 23.01.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Defensores lançam luz sobre um conjunto de vulnerabilidades em Ivanti Cloud Service Appliances (CSA) que podem ser encadeadas para exploração adicional. O último alerta conjunto da CISA e FBI notifica a comunidade global de defesa sobre pelo menos duas cadeias de exploração usando vulnerabilidades do Invanti rastreadas como CVE-2024-8963, CVE-2024-9379, CVE-2024-8190 e CVE-2024-9380. Adversários podem […]

CVE-2025-21298 Detecção: Vulnerabilidade Crítica Sem Clique OLE no Microsoft Outlook Resulta em Execução Remota de Código

Posted on 21.01.202525.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Logo após a divulgação de uma vulnerabilidade de negação de serviço (DoS) no Windows LDAP, conhecida como CVE-2024-49113 também conhecida como LDAPNightmare, surge outra vulnerabilidade altamente crítica afetando produtos da Microsoft. A vulnerabilidade recentemente corrigida no Microsoft Outlook, monitorada como CVE-2025-21298, apresenta riscos significativos à segurança do e-mail ao permitir que atacantes realizem RCE em […]

Hackers Exploram AnyDesk Se Passando por CERT-UA para Lançar Ciberataques

Posted on 20.01.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Os adversários frequentemente utilizam ferramentas legítimas em suas campanhas maliciosas. O popular AnyDesk utilitário remoto também tem sido amplamente explorado por hackers para fins ofensivos. Defensores cibernéticos descobriram o uso indevido recente do software AnyDesk para conectar-se a computadores-alvo, disfarçando os esforços maliciosos como atividade da CERT-UA. Detectar Ataques Cibernéticos Exploiting AnyDesk Baseado na Pesquisa […]

Detecção de CVE-2024-49113: Vulnerabilidade de Negação de Serviço no Windows LDAP, também conhecida como LDAPNightmare, Explorada via PoC Disponível Publicamente

Posted on 17.01.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Logo após o lançamento do primeiro exploit PoC para uma vulnerabilidade crítica de RCE no LDAP do Windows, conhecida como CVE-2024-49112, outra vulnerabilidade no mesmo protocolo de software em ambientes Windows está causando alvoroço. A descoberta do CVE-2024-49113, uma nova vulnerabilidade de negação de serviço (DoS), também conhecida como LDAPNightmare, está ganhando as manchetes seguida […]

Digest de Recompensas por Ameaças da SOC Prime — Resultados de Dezembro de 2024

Posted on 17.01.202525.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

Criação, Submissão e Liberação de Conteúdo de Detecção Dezembro foi mais um mês impressionante para o Programa de Recompensa de Ameaças, com a comunidade mostrando um espírito colaborativo e habilidades de engenharia de detecção. Apesar da correria de fim de ano, os membros do Programa continuaram ativamente enviando detecções para enfrentar ameaças emergentes. No total, […]

Detecção CVE-2024-55591: Vulnerabilidade Crítica Zero-Day no Fortinet FortiOS e FortiProxy Ativamente Exploradas em Campo

Posted on 16.01.202525.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Em meados de janeiro de 2025, uma nova vulnerabilidade de bypass de autenticação do Fortinet FortiOS, CVE-2024-55591, surgiu como uma ameaça severa para milhares de organizações em risco de comprometimento. Esta falha crítica de dia zero expõe dispositivos de firewall FortiGate a um potencial comprometimento, permitindo que invasores remotos obtenham privilégios de super-administrador nos sistemas […]

Detectar Banshee Stealer: Malware Furtivo para Apple macOS Evita Detecção Usando Criptografia XProtect

Posted on 14.01.202525.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Ano novo, novas ameaças para os defensores cibernéticos. Pesquisadores de segurança cibernética descobriram uma variante inédita do notório Banshee Stealer, que está cada vez mais visando usuários da Apple em todo o mundo. Este furtivo malware infostealer emprega técnicas avançadas de evasão, escapando com sucesso da detecção ao utilizar criptografia de string do motor antivírus […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.