페이지 8 | SOC Prime

CVE-2025-5419 취약점: 야생에서 적극적으로 악용 중인 새로운 Google Chrome 제로데이

Posted on 06.06.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

중대한 사건에 이어서 SAP NetWeaver CVE-2025-31324 2025년 4월부터 활성화된 취약점 캠페인 이후 또 다른 제로데이 취약점이 주목받고 있습니다. Google은 최근 야생에서 무기로 사용된 것을 포함해 세 가지 Chrome 취약점에 대해 긴급 패치를 발행했습니다. 가장 치명적인 것은 CVE-2025-5419로 추적되며, 원격 공격자가 137.0.7151.68 버전 이전의 크롬에서 조작된 HTML 페이지를 사용해 힙 손상을 일으킬 수 있게 합니다. Mandiant의 […]

IOC-to-CSQL Detection for Gamaredon Domains

Posted on 05.06.202506.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 이 기능은 Uncoder AI 복잡한 위협 정보를 구조화된 CrowdStrike CSQL (CrowdStrike Search Query Language)로 번역하여, Falcon Endpoint Search 내에서 즉시 사용할 수 있도록 합니다. 이 예에서는, 다음의 지표로부터 CERT-UA#13738 Gamaredon (UAC-0173 / LITENKODER) 캠페인이 ZIP 파일과 클라우드 호스팅 페이로드를 활용하는 방법을 설명합니다. Uncoder AI는 보고서를 처리하여 유효하고 플랫폼에 맞춘 탐지 쿼리를 산출합니다. Uncoder […]

Chronicle 쿼리를 위한 AI 검증 호스트네임 필터링

Posted on 05.06.202506.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 이 Uncoder AI 기능은 그 능력을 보여줍니다 Chronicle UDM 쿼리를 분석하고 검증 여러 도메인 기반 조건을 포함하는. 이 예에서는 Uncoder AI가 관련된 위협 사냥 쿼리를 처리합니다 Sandworm (UAC-0133) 활동을 타겟으로 하는 .sh and .so 도메인 집합. 플랫폼은 자동으로 감지 로직이 필드 수준 비교를 사용한다는 점을 식별합니다 on target.hostname, 이는 Google SecOps (Chronicle) 스키마의 […]

Uncoder AI에서 Carbon Black을 위한 AI 지원 도메인 탐지 로직

Posted on 05.06.202506.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 원리 이 Uncoder AI 기능은 즉각적인 탐지 쿼리 생성을 가능하게 합니다 VMware Carbon Black Cloud 구조화된 위협 인텔리전스를 사용하여, 예를 들어 CERT-UA#12463에서 제공된 정보를 활용합니다. 이 경우, Uncoder AI는 UAC-0099 활동과 관련된 지표를 처리하고 이를 문법적으로 올바른 도메인 쿼리로 형식화합니다. 구문 분석된 위협 데이터 출처 위협 보고서에는 악성 네트워크 연결에 사용된 도메인 이름이 포함되어 […]

CVE-2025-20286 취약점 악용: Critical Cisco ISE 결함이 AWS, Microsoft Azure, 및 OCI 클라우드 배포에 미치는 영향

Posted on 05.06.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

치명적인 취약점 Cisco의 Identity Services Engine (ISE)에서 발견된 취약점은 인증되지 않은 원격 공격자가 다양한 클라우드 환경에서 민감한 정보를 검색하고 관리 작업을 수행할 수 있게 합니다. PoC 코드 익스플로잇이 이제 공개적으로 접근 가능한 상태에서, CVE-2025-20286으로 추적된 이 결함은 AWS, Microsoft Azure, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)와 같은 인기 있는 클라우드 플랫폼에 배포된 기존 Cisco 제품을 사용하는 글로벌 […]

Zip 아카이브 및 C2 도메인 탐지를 Microsoft Sentinel에서 Uncoder AI를 통해 수행

Posted on 04.06.202507.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 원리 이 Uncoder AI 기능은 광범위한 KQL 탐지 쿼리를 생성합니다 Microsoft Sentinel에 기반하여, 인디케이터는 CERT-UA#14045 (DarkCrystal RAT)으로부터의 것입니다. AI는 위협 보고서를 처리하여 다음과 같은 문자열을 로그에서 검색할 수 있는 쿼리를 출력합니다: “Розпорядження.zip” – 악성코드를 숨기기 위해 사용된 의심스러운 우크라이나어 파일 이름 “imgurl.ir” – 명령 및 제어 인프라와 관련된 알려진 악의적인 도메인 쿼리 구문: search […]

Splunk용 Uncoder AI를 통한 즉시 도메인 매칭 로직

Posted on 04.06.202507.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 Uncoder AI의 이 기능은 위협 보고서에서 구조화된 IOC를 수집합니다. 이 경우 자격 증명 피싱과 관련된 수십 개의 악성 도메인(예: 가짜 Google, Microsoft 및 Telegram 로그인 포털)을 처리합니다. 이 도구는 데이터를 처리 및 구조화하여 Splunk 호환 탐지 쿼리를 자동으로 출력합니다. 도메인 기반 필터링 dest_host 출력 쿼리는 다음에 대한 OR 조건의 시퀀스를 사용합니다 dest_host 필드: […]

Carbon Black에서 Uncoder AI를 활용한 도메인 기반 IOC 탐지

Posted on 04.06.202506.07.2025 by Steven Edwards

작동 방식 1. IOC 추출 Uncoder AI는 위협 보고서(왼쪽 패널)를 스캔하고 다음과 연관된 악성 네트워크 인프라를 식별합니다: HATVIBE와 CHERRYSYSPY 로더 의심스러운 통신 및 명령 및 제어 도메인: trust-certificate.net namecheap.com enrollmenttdm.com n247.com mtw.ru Uncoder AI 탐색 이 도메인은 다음과 연관되어 있습니다: 가짜 인증서 유인책 Python 기반 로더 악성 HTA 스테이저 피싱 또는 포스트 익스플로잇 스크립트를 통한 […]

사이버락, Lucky_Gh0$t 및 Numero 탐지: 해커들이 가짜 AI 도구 설치 프로그램을 랜섬웨어 및 멀웨어 공격에 무기로 사용

Posted on 03.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

As GenAI 강력한 방어 메커니즘 강화를 위한 장점으로 현대 사이버 보안의 모양을 계속 형성하고 있지만, 위협 행위자들이 악의적인 활동을 위해 기술을 점점 더 악용함에 따라 새로운 위험을 동시에 소개하고 있습니다. 최근 가짜 AI 설치 프로그램을 미끼로 사용하여 CyberLock 및 Lucky_Gh0$t 랜섬웨어 변종과 “Numero”라는 새로 식별된 멀웨어를 포함한 다양한 위협을 유포하는 것이 관측되었습니다. 가짜 AI 도구를 […]

APT41 Attack Detection: Chinese Hackers Exploit Google Calendar and Deliver TOUGHPROGRESS Malware Targeting Government Agencies

Posted on 30.05.202523.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

위협 행위자는 종종 C2(명령 및 통제)를 위해 클라우드 서비스를 악용하여 그들의 활동을 정상적이고 합법적인 트래픽으로 위장합니다. 악의적인 중국 정부 지원 APT41 해킹 집단은 해킹된 정부 웹사이트를 통해 전달되며 여러 다른 정부 기관을 대상으로 하는 TOUGHPROGRESS 악성 프로그램을 사용한 것이 관찰되었습니다. 이 공격이 다른 점은 맬웨어가 C2 운영을 위해 구글 캘린더를 사용한다는 것입니다. APT41 공격 탐지 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.