페이지 46 | SOC Prime

위협 현상금 개발자와의 인터뷰 – 무스타파 구르칸 카라카야

Posted on 30.05.202325.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

오늘, 우리는 SOC Prime 커뮤니티에 프로그램의 가장 활발한 회원 중 한 명을 소개하고자 합니다. 위협 현상금 프로그램 과 SOC Prime 플랫폼에서 사용 가능한 검증된 탐지의 작성자를 만나보세요. 그는 바로 무스타파 귀르칸 카라카야입니다. 그는 2022년 12월 프로그램에 참여한 이후 자신의 전문 사이버 보안 지식을 입증하고 추가 발전 가능성을 보여주고 있습니다. 무스타파 귀르칸 카라카야의 규칙 당신과 사이버 […]

CVE-2023-2825 취약점 탐지: GitLab 사용자는 즉시 최대 심각도 결함을 패치할 것을 권장

Posted on 29.05.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

GitLab은 최근 경로 탐색 취약점(CVE-2023-2825)으로 추적되는 최신 중요 보안 업데이트 v. 16.0.1을 발표하였으며, CVSS 점수가 최대한도 10.0에 도달했습니다. 이 업데이트는 버전 16.0.0을 실행 중인 설치에 영향을 미치며, 이전 소프트웨어 버전에는 영향을 미치지 않습니다. 심각도가 매우 높은 보안 결함의 성공적인 악용은 인증되지 않은 공격자가 시스템 손상으로 인해 민감한 정보를 악용할 수 있게 합니다. CVE-2023-2825 악용 시도를 […]

중국 국가 후원 사이버 행위자 탐지: Volt Typhoon의 미국 주요 인프라 표적 은밀한 활동에 대한 공동 사이버 보안 자문(CSA) AA23-144a 조명

Posted on 25.05.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

수년 동안 중국은 정보 수집과 민감한 데이터 수집을 목표로 미국 및 여러 산업의 글로벌 조직을 대상으로 공격적인 작전을 수행해 왔으며, 공격은 종종 머스탱 팬더 or APT41. 와 같은 국가 지원 APT 그룹과 관련이 있습니다. 공동 사이버 보안 권고문 2023년 5월 24일, NSA, CISA, FBA와 기타 미국 및 국제 작성 기관은 중국과 관련된 국가 지원 APT […]

UAC-0063 사이버 첩보 활동 탐지: 해커들이 우크라이나, 카자흐스탄, 키르기스스탄, 몽골, 이스라엘, 인도의 조직을 대상으로 정보 수집

Posted on 23.05.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

우크라이나에서 전면전 발발 이후, 사이버 수비대는 증가하는 사이버 스파이 캠페인 을 우크라이나 국가 기관들로부터 정보를 수집하는 것을 목표로 한 것으로 확인했습니다. 2023년 5월 22일, CERT-UA 연구원들은 새로운 경고를 발표하였습니다 우크라이나의 한 국가 기관의 정보 및 통신 시스템을 목표로 한 진행 중인 사이버 스파이 캠페인에 대해 전 세계 사이버 수비대 커뮤니티에 경고했습니다. 이러한 공격에서 해커들은 전자 […]

Merdoor 악성코드 탐지: Lancefly APT, 남부 및 동남아시아 조직에 대한 장기 공격에서 은밀한 백도어 사용

Posted on 17.05.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

Lacefly APT으로 추적되는 새로운 해커 집단은 최근에 맞춤형 Merdoor 백도어를 사용하여 남아시아와 동남아시아 전반의 정부, 통신, 항공 부문 조직을 공격하는 것으로 관찰되었습니다. 최신 보고서에 따르면, 이러한 목표 침투는 Merdoor 샘플을 활용하는 장기적인 적대 캠페인을 가리키며, 처음 흔적이 2018년으로 거슬러 올라갑니다. Lancefly에 의한 Merdoor 백도어 탐지 Lancefly APT는 맞춤형 Merdoor 백도어로 수년간 레이더망을 피하며 은밀히 조직들을 […]

CVE-2023-25717 탐지: 신규 멀웨어 봇넷 AndoryuBot이 Ruckus Wireless 관리자 패널의 RCE 취약점을 악용

Posted on 12.05.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

AndoryuBot이라는 새로운 DDoS 봇넷이 CVE-2023-25717로 추적되는 치명적 취약성을 악용하여 Ruckus 무선 관리자 패널 위협을 가하고 있다. CVSS 기본 점수가 9.8에 도달하며 이 취약성 악용은 원격 코드 실행(RCE) 및 무선 액세스 포인트(AP) 장비의 완전한 손상을 초래할 수 있다. CVE-2023-25717 악용 시도 탐지 취약성 악용의 사전 탐지는 항상 2021년 이후 주요 콘텐츠 우선순위 중 하나이며 광범위하게 사용되는 […]

스네이크 멀웨어 탐지: 러시아 연계 Turla APT가 NATO 국가를 대상으로 장기간 캠페인에 사용한 사이버 스파이 임플란트

Posted on 10.05.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

2023년 5월 9일, 미국 법무부는 North America, Europe, Africa의 50개 이상의 국가를 대상으로 하던 Snake 사이버 간첩 설치 인프라를 방해하는 데 성공한 ‘MEDUSA’라는 공동 작전의 세부 사항을 공개했습니다. 2003년에 처음 등장한 이 악성 도구는 Turla 그룹에 의해러시아 연방 보안부(FSB)와 연결되어 NATO 회원국 정부를 포함한 여러 관심 대상에 대한 공격을 진행하는 데 사용되었습니다. Snake 캠페인이 중단된 […]

인간 운영 랜섬웨어 공격에서 해커가 적용한 오용된 정품 도구 탐지

Posted on 10.05.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

꾸준히 변화하는 사이버 위협 환경과 점점 더 정교해지는 적의 도구킷으로 인해 사이버보안 전문가들 간 정보 교환은 매우 가치가 있습니다. 2023년 1월 25일과 26일, 글로벌 사이버 수호자 커뮤니티는 여섯 번째 JSAC2023회의 보안 분석가들을 대상으로 이 분야의 전문성을 향상시키기 위해 개최했습니다. 이 연례 사이버 보안 이벤트는 엔지니어들이 한자리에 모여 사고 분석과 대응 중심의 활발한 지식 공유를 촉진합니다. […]

SmokeLoader 멀웨어 감지: UAC-0006 그룹이 재등장하여 금융 관련 주제로 우크라이나를 대상으로 피싱 공격 개시

Posted on 09.05.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

재정적으로 동기 부여된 해킹 집단인 UAC-0006는 피싱 공격 벡터를 악용하고 악성 코드를 배포하여 사이버 위협 분야에 복귀했습니다. SmokeLoader 악성코드를 배포합니다. 최신 CERT-UA 사이버 보안 경고에 따르면 위협 행위자는 경제 관련 이메일 제목을 사용하여 손상된 계정을 이용한 피싱 이메일을 대량 배포하고, 악성 ZIP 첨부파일을 사용하여 표적 시스템에 악성코드를 배포합니다. UAC-0006 피싱 공격 분석: SmokeLoader 확산 2023년 […]

ROKRAT 탐지: 대형 LNK 파일에 의존하는 새로운 배포 방식 채택 악성코드

Posted on 04.05.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

공격자들은 보안 보호를 극복하기 위한 새로운 방법을 지속적으로 모색하고 있습니다. Microsoft가 작년부터 Office 문서에 대한 매크로를 기본적으로 차단하기 시작한 후, 사이버 범죄자들은 방어를 거의 우회하기 위해 배포 방법을 적응시켰습니다. APT37는 이 주요 트렌드를 따라 Windows 단축키 (LNK) 파일을 사용하여 ROKRAT (일명 DOGCALL) 캠페인을 성공적으로 진행하고 있습니다. ROKRAT 악성코드 공격 탐지 보안 실무자들은 중요한 조직 자산을 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.