페이지 39 | SOC Prime

사이버 보안의 인간적 측면: 경고하는 스트레스와 번아웃을 벗기다

Posted on 11.10.202318.06.2025 by Hanna Korostelova

자동화 기술이 보안 운영에서 스트레스 관리를 어떻게 재구성하는가 사이버 보안에 발을 들이기 전에 스스로를 스트레스에 강한 개인이라고 생각했지만 이제는 한계에 도달했다고 느끼나요? 음, 그것은 단지 개인의 문제가 아닐 수 있습니다. 최근 연구에 따르면 미국과 유럽의 보안 팀 구성원 1,027명 중 66%가 직장에서 상당한 수준의 스트레스를 경험하며, 51%가 정신 건강을 위해 처방 약을 복용하고 있으며, 19%는 […]

LostTrust 랜섬웨어 탐지: SFile 및 Mindware 발전, MetaEncryptor 갱의 후계자

Posted on 10.10.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Novel LostTrust 랜섬웨어가 2023년 초봄 사이버 위협 환경에 등장했습니다. 그러나 적의 캠페인은 9월에 랜섬웨어 운영자들이 MetaEncryptor 갱이 사용한 공격 도구와 상당히 유사한 데이터 유출 사이트와 페이로드를 활용하는 것이 관찰되었을 때 비로소 헤드라인을 장식하였습니다. 전 세계에서 50명 이상의 LostTrust 피해자들이 랜섬웨어 침입에 의해 타격을 입으면서, 증가하는 위협에 대한 대응으로 방어자들이 우려를 표명하고 있습니다. LostTrust 랜섬웨어 공격 […]

SmokeLoader 멀웨어 감지: UAC-0006 해커, 우크라이나의 회계사들을 대상으로 피싱 공격 펼쳐

Posted on 09.10.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

2023년 10월 초, UAC-0006 그룹 의 네 가지 이상의 사이버 공격 시리즈가 우크라이나를 표적으로 삼았다는 것이 CERT-UA 연구원들의 보고로 밝혀졌습니다. 공격자들은 이전 캠페인에서와 유사한 적대 공구 세트를 사용하여, SmokeLoader 를 최신 피싱 작전에서 활용했습니다. SmokeLoader 배송: UAC-0006 공격 분석 2023년 10월 6일, CERT-UA는 네 건의 경고를 발표하여 금전적으로 동기가 부여된 UAC-0006 그룹과 관련이 있는 우크라이나 […]

CVE-2023-22515 탐지: Confluence 데이터 센터 & 서버에서 활발히 악용 중인 치명적인 제로데이

Posted on 05.10.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Atlassian은 최근 Confluence 소프트웨어에서 심각한 권한 상승 취약점을 방어자들에게 통보했습니다. CVE-2023-22515로 식별된 발견된 문제는 공격자들에 의해 적극적으로 무기화되므로 영향을 받은 Confluence 설치에 심각한 위험을 초래합니다. CVE-2023-22515 익스플로잇 탐지 실제 공격에서 활용되는 CVE의 수가 지속적으로 증가함에 따라 취약점 악용에 대한 사전 탐지는 상위 콘텐츠 요구 사항 중 하나로 남아 있습니다. CVE-2023-22515 공격의 증가하는 위험 때문에, 조직은 […]

CVE-2023-42793 Detection: An Authentication Bypass Vulnerability Leading to RCE on JetBrains TeamCity Server

Posted on 29.09.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

적이 악용하는 캠페인에 이어 CVE-2023-29357 취약점 Microsoft SharePoint Server의 사전 인증 RCE 체인을 초래하는 취약점에 이어 공격자가 RCE를 수행할 수 있게 하는 또 다른 보안 결함이 사이버 위협 환경에서 논란을 일으키고 있습니다. JetBrains TeamCity CI/CD 서버에서 추적된 치명적인 취약점인 CVE-2023-42793은 공격자가 침해된 인스턴스에서 RCE를 얻고 소스 코드를 탈취하며 추가적인 공급망 공격으로 이어질 수 있습니다. CVE-2023-42793 […]

CVE-2023-29357 탐지: Microsoft SharePoint Server 권한 상승 취약점 악용으로 인해 사전 인증 RCE 체인으로 이어질 수 있음

Posted on 27.09.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

위협 행위자들은 주로 RCE 취약점을 악용하여 Microsoft SharePoint Server 제품을 노린다. 예를 들어 CVE-2022-29108 and CVE-2022-26923등이 있다. 2023년 초여름, Microsoft는 CVE-2023-29357로 알려진 SharePoint Server 권한 상승 취약점에 대한 패치를 제공했으며, 이는 심각한 것으로 간주된다. 최근 공개된 CVE-2023-29357 PoC 익스플로잇을 통해, 공격자는 손상된 SharePoint Server 인스턴스에서 사전 인증 없이 관리자 수준의 권한을 얻을 수 있다. CVE-2023-29357을 […]

SOC Prime 커뮤니티를 Discord에서 참여하고 강화하며 즐기세요

Posted on 25.09.202325.06.2025 by Hanna Korostelova

단일 커뮤니티로 사이버 방어를 함께 수행하며 사이버 보안 여정을 균형있게 조절하세요 기술의 끊임없이 변화하는 환경에서 환영받고 활발한 동료 주도의 커뮤니티를 찾는 것이 그 어느 때보다 중요해졌습니다. Discord 서버는 기술 애호가, 전문가 및 학습자들이 한데 모이는 디지털 허브로 자리매김했습니다. 이러한 역동적인 가상 공간은 지리적 경계를 초월하여 다양한 배경을 가진 개인들이 공통의 디지털 지붕 아래 모일 수 […]

Snatch 랜섬웨어 탐지: FBI & CISA, Snatch RaaS 운영자의 증가하는 공격에 대한 공동 경고 발령

Posted on 21.09.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

프로액티브 랜섬웨어 탐지는 방어자들의 최우선 과제 중 하나로 남아있습니다, 침투 복잡성 증가로 표시된 계속 증가하고 있는 고성능 랜섬웨어 공격으로. FBI와 CISA는 방어자에게 알립니다 스내치 랜섬웨어를 퍼뜨리는 사이버 공격의 증가하는 양에 대해. 스내치 랜섬웨어 운영자들은 약 5년 동안 사이버 위협 환경에서 주목을 받아왔으며, 최신 사이버 범죄 동향을 최대한 활용하기 위해 지속적으로 그들의 TTP를 업그레이드하고, 다른 악성 […]

금융 분야를 노리는 가장 위험한 APT 그룹 분석

Posted on 20.09.202304.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

SOC Prime 플랫폼으로 방어 태세 강화 금융 기관은 추가 수익 경로를 추구하는 국가 지원 공격자들에게 언제나 매력적인 목표였습니다. 금융 부문을 노리는 지능형 지속 위협(APT)은 금융 기관을 침해하고, 민감한 데이터를 탈취하며, 금융 시스템을 교란시키는 등의 파괴적인 결과를 초래할 수 있습니다. APT 공격은 수개월 또는 수년에 걸친 지속적이고 조직적인 캠페인을 통해 이루어지며, 제로데이 익스플로잇(zero-day exploits)과 암호화 같은 […]

CVE-2023-38146 탐지: PoC 익스플로잇 발표로 위험이 커지는 Windows ‘ThemeBleed’ RCE 취약점

Posted on 19.09.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

공격자가 RCE를 수행할 수 있게 하는 CVE-2023-38146로 추적되는 새로운 Microsoft Windows 테마 보안 버그가 사이버 위협 분야에 등장합니다. “ThemeBleed”라고도 알려진 이 취약성에 대한 개념 증명(PoC) 익스플로잇이 최근 GitHub에 공개되어 잠재적으로 감염된 Windows 인스턴스에 위협을 가하면서 수비수들의 주의를 끌고 있습니다. CVE-2023-38146 탐지 PoC 익스플로잇이 웹에 공개됨에 따라 적들은 원격 코드 실행을 가능하게 하는 Windows ThemeBleed 취약성을 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.