페이지 33 | SOC Prime

CVE-2024-4577 탐지: 새로운 쉽게 악용 가능한 PHP 취약점이 RCE로 이어질 수 있음

Posted on 12.06.202425.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

공개 직후 CVE-2024-29849 및 PoC 릴리스에 이어, 또 다른 보안 결함이 사이버 위협 환경에서 화제가 되고 있습니다. CVE-2024-4577의 성공적인 악용은 Windows 기반 PHP 서버에서 RCE를 유발할 수 있습니다. 이 보안 버그는 CGI 인자 주입 취약점으로, Windows OS의 모든 PHP 버전과 기본 설정된 모든 XAMPP 설치에 영향을 미칩니다. CVE-2024-4577 악용 시도 탐지 사이버 범죄가 이제 비즈니스 […]

CVE-2024-29849 탐지: Veeam 백업 엔터프라이즈 매니저의 치명적인 인증 우회

Posted on 11.06.202423.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

또 다른 하루, 또 다른 위협이 사이버 방어자를 도전하게 하고 있습니다. 이번에 사이버 보안 경고는 Veem Backup Enterprise Manager (VBEM) 전반에 걸쳐 식별된 악질적인 결함이 인증을 우회하고 플랫폼의 웹 인터페이스에 완전한 액세스를 허용하는 것과 관련되어 있습니다. CVE-2024-29849로 추적되는 이 버그는 9.8 CVSS 점수를 받았으며, PoC가 공개적으로 발표되면서 위협이 증가하고 있습니다. CVE-2024-29849 익스플로잇 탐지 최신 통계 […]

SOC Prime Introduces a Fair Usage Policy

Posted on 11.06.202418.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

추가 비용 없이 고급 위협 탐지를 최대한 활용 오늘날의 빠르게 변화하는 사이버 보안 환경에서, 무단 행위자와 자금을 지원받는 국가 후원 집단 모두가 지속적으로 정교한 공격을 설계하기 때문에, 관련 있고 최신 탐지 기능을 유지하는 것이 그 어느 때보다 중요합니다. 2024년 1분기 동안 중국, 북한, 이란, 러시아와 같은 다양한 세계 지역의 APT 그룹이 역동적이고 혁신적인 공격 능력 […]

위협 현상금 프로그램 요약 — 2024년 5월 결과

Posted on 07.06.202418.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

출판물 5월에, 우리 콘텐츠 검증팀은 검토를 위해 300개 이상의 제출물을 받았습니다. 검토 후, 그리고 경우에 따라서는 코드의 사소한 수정과 함께 반복적인 수정 후, 위협 보상 프로그램 의 콘텐츠 작성자가 작성한 59개의 새로운 고유한 위협 탐지 규칙이 위협 탐지 마켓플레이스. 탐지 탐험 거절된 제출물은 출판 수락 기준에 맞지 않았습니다. 수익 창출을 위해 SOC Prime 플랫폼에 콘텐츠를 […]

UAC-0020, 버민(Vermin) 공격 탐지: SPECTR 멀웨어와 SyncThing 유틸리티를 사용한 SickSync 캠페인, 우크라이나 군대 표적

Posted on 07.06.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

The Vermin 해킹 그룹, UAC-0020로도 알려져 있으며, 우크라이나 군대를 목표로 다시 나타났습니다. 우크라이나 군사 사이버 보안 센터와 협력하여 CERT-UA가 발견한 최신 “SickSync” 캠페인에서는 적들이 2019년부터 그들의 적 도구 모음에 속해 있던 SPECTR 맬웨어를 다시 사용하고 있습니다. 우크라이나 군대를 목표로 하는 SickSync 캠페인: 공격 분석 2024년 6월 6일, CERT-UA는 우크라이나 군사 사이버 보안 센터와 협력하여 UAC-0020 […]

UAC-0200 공격 탐지: 적대 세력이 Signal을 통해 유포된 DarkCrystal RAT를 활용하여 우크라이나 공공 부문을 겨냥한 타겟 피싱 공격을 시작하다

Posted on 06.06.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

러시아-우크라이나 전쟁이 시작된 2022년 이후, 공격적인 작전이 상당히 증가하여 지정학적 긴장이 글로벌 기업에 미치는 심각한 영향을 강조했습니다. 다수의 해킹 그룹이 우크라이나를 실험장으로 사용하여 유럽과 미국의 정치적 영역으로 공격 표면을 확장하고 있습니다. CERT-UA는 최근 정부 기관, 군대 및 방위 기관을 대상으로 한 사이버 공격의 새로운 급증에 대해 보고하였으며, 이는 Signal 메신저를 통해 퍼지는 DarkCrystal RAT 악성코드를 […]

FlyingYeti 캠페인 탐지: 러시아 해커들이 CVE-2023-38831 취약점을 악용하여 우크라이나를 상대로 지속적인 공격에서 COOKBOX 악성코드 전송

Posted on 03.06.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

2024년 4월 중순, CERT-UA는 우크라이나 조직을 침해하려는 반복적인 적의 시도를 방어자들에게 경고했습니다. COOKBOX 악성코드를 사용하여. 방어자들은 우크라이나를 표적으로 하는 지속적인 스피어피싱 캠페인을 관찰하고 공격 시도를 방해하기 위한 조치를 취했습니다. 확인된 러시아 연계 악성 활동은 FlyingYeti라는 별명으로 추적되며, CERT-UA#9522 경고에서 다룬 UAC-0149 작전과 겹칩니다.. 우크라이나를 겨냥한 FlyingYeti 캠페인 탐지 지속적으로 고조되는 지정학적 긴장으로 인해 세계는 고도화된 […]

CVE-2024-24919 탐지: Check Point의 VPN 게이트웨이 제품에 대한 실전 공격에 적극적으로 악용되는 제로데이 취약점

Posted on 31.05.202425.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

해킹 집단 사이에서 원격 액세스 VPN 환경을 악용하려는 관심이 커지고 있으며, 주로 제로 데이 취약점 을 진입점과 공격 벡터로 활용하고 있습니다. Check Point Network Security 게이트웨이 제품에서 추적된 새로운 중요 제로 데이 취약점인 CVE-2024-24919 가 주목을 받고 있습니다. 2024년 4월부터 이 결함이 실제 VPN 공격에서 악용되어 이미 여러 VPN 솔루션과 사이버 보안 공급업체에 영향을 미치고 […]

UAC-0188 공격 탐지: 해커들이 SuperOps RMM을 악용하여 우크라이나를 상대로 표적 공격 개시

Posted on 27.05.202425.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

위협 행위자는 피싱 공격 벡터를 통해 사이버 공격에서 원격 관리 도구를 자주 활용합니다. 예를 들어, 리모트 유틸리티 소프트웨어 는 우크라이나를 대상으로 한 공격 캠페인에서 많이 악용되었습니다. CERT-UA는 CSIRT-NB와 함께최근 UAC-0188이 원격 관리 소프트웨어를 사용하여 우크라이나 조직의 컴퓨터에 무단으로 접근하는 표적 사이버 공격을 식별했습니다. 공격자는 인기 있는 SuperOps RMM 도구를 이용하여 권한 없는 접근을 시도했습니다. CERT-UA#9797 […]

SOC Prime 플랫폼과 GitHub 통합

Posted on 24.05.202418.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

SOC Prime 플랫폼에서 선택된 탐지 콘텐츠를 GitHub 리포지토리로 지속적으로 스트리밍 SOC Prime가 GitHub와의 통합을 시작하여 보안 엔지니어가 우선 순위가 높은 탐지 콘텐츠를 자동으로 프라이빗 GitHub 리포지토리에 직접 푸시할 수 있도록 합니다. 이 기능을 활성화함으로써 팀은 사전 정의된 기준 및 현재 보안 요구에 맞는 탐지 알고리즘을 원하는 GitHub 리포지토리로 스트리밍할 수 있습니다. 자동화는 반복 작업의 부담을 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.