SOC Prime 위협 현상금 요약 — 2024년 12월 결과

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Alla Yurchenko

위협 현상금 프로그램 리드

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1월 17, 2025 · 2 분 읽기

탐지 콘텐츠 생성, 제출 및 출시

12월은 커뮤니티가 협력 정신과 탐지 엔지니어링 기술을 발휘한 보상 프로그램의 또 다른 인상적인 달이었습니다.

연말의 분주함에도 불구하고, 프로그램 회원들은 적극적으로 탐지를 제출하여 새로운 위협에 대응하기 위해 노력했습니다. 총 33개의 새로운 탐지 규칙이 성공적으로 SOC Prime 플랫폼 에 팀의 전문가들에 의해 검증된 후 출시되었습니다.

지속적인 변경 및 프로그램 향상

2025년 1월부터 새로운 탐지 제출 수락이 일시 중단됩니다. 보상 프로그램 활동이 잠시 중단됨에 따라, 모든 사용자를 위한 전반적 경험을 개선하고 프로그램 회원들을 위해 다양한 형식의 콘텐츠 제출 및 작업을 수익화하는 추가 방법을 포함한 SOC Prime 플랫폼의 여러 개선 작업을 진행 중입니다. 자세한 내용을 여기에서 확인하세요.

한편, SOC Prime 커뮤니티 회원들은 SOC Prime 플랫폼 개인 사용자용 멤버십 플랜을 탐색하고 탐지 엔지니어링 프로젝트에 플랫폼의 프리미엄 기능 중 일부를 통합할 수 있습니다.

보상 프로그램 저자의 12월 최고 규칙

올해 마지막 달 동안 SOC Prime을 사용하는 기업들 사이에서 다음 탐지 규칙이 가장 큰 인기를 끌었습니다.

LOLBin 악용을 위한 Rundll32 사용 (프로세스 생성 기반) by Bogac KAYA. 이 규칙은 rundll32가 windows.storage.dll을 이용해 ShellExec_RunDLL을 호출하는 실행을 탐지합니다.

Powershell 명령 대신 모듈로 SYSTEM 사용자 획득 시도 시의 권한 상승 시도 가능성 (ps_script 기준) by Mustafa Gurkan KARAKAYA. 이 규칙은 예약된 작업을 생성하고, 원격 서버에서 명령을 실행하고, 특정 gMSA 계정으로 작업을 시작하며, 이러한 모든 작업을 SYSTEM 권한으로 수행할 수 있는 악성 명령을 탐지합니다.

WMI 제공자 호스트 서비스를 통한 More_Eggs 악성코드 실행으로 인한 의심스러운 TA4557/FIN6 실행 (프로세스 생성 기반) by Nattatorn Chuensangarun – 이 규칙은 WMI 제공자 호스팅 서비스를 통해 More_Eggs 악성코드를 배포하기 위해 악성 DLL 파일을 릴리스하는 의심스러운 TA4557/FIN6 활동을 탐지합니다.

APT35 그룹의 의심스러운 레지스트리 RunKey 생성으로 인한 지속성 활동 가능성 (레지스트리 이벤트 기준) by Emre Ay. 이 규칙은 피해 시스템에서 지속성을 유지하고 악성 프로그램을 비밀리에 로드하기 위해 APT35 그룹과 관련된 의심스러운 레지스트리 RunKey 생성을 탐지합니다.

의심스러운 예약된 작업 생성으로 인한 BlackCat 랜섬웨어의 지속성 활동 가능성 (프로세스 생성 기반) by Emre Ay. 이 규칙은 피해 시스템에서 지속성을 유지하고 악성코드를 실행하기 위한 의심스러운 taskrun 매개변수를 사용한 schtasks 실행을 탐지합니다.

보상 프로그램 저자: 12월 TOP 5

이 저자들은 보상 프로그램 규칙으로 가장 높은 평가를 받았습니다.

Davut Selcuk

Nattatorn Chuensangarun

Emre Ay

Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak

Bogac KAYA

보상 프로그램이 발전함에 따라 핵심 목표는 여전히 강화된 사이버 방어를 통해 글로벌 사이버 방위를 향상하는 것입니다. 우리는 공동 작업의 손을 잡고 세계의 방어를 사이버 공격으로부터 강화하기 위해 엄청난 영향을 미친 저자들에게 감사드립니다.

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SOC Prime의 Detection as Code 플랫폼에 가입하세요 귀하의 비즈니스와 가장 관련 있는 위협에 대한 가시성을 향상시키세요. 시작하고 즉각적인 가치를 창출하기 위해 지금 SOC Prime 전문가와의 미팅을 예약하세요.

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Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.