Detection stack
- AIDR
- Alert
- ETL
- Query
Analisi
CVE-2024-1086 è una vulnerabilità critica di escalation dei privilegi locali nel componente netfilter (nf_tables) del kernel Linux che consente a un attaccante locale di ottenere privilegi di root sui sistemi colpiti. Si tratta di un bug di use-after-free/double-free che è stato introdotto intorno al 2014, ha un alto punteggio di gravità ed è stato osservato in casi di sfruttamento reale.
Indagine
Il difetto origina nella logica nft_verdict_init() all’interno di nf_tables: un verdetto di errore craftato combinato con hook tramite nf_hook_slow() può innescare un double-free delle strutture dei pacchetti, portando a corruzione della memoria del kernel ed escalation dei privilegi. È stato pubblicato un codice di exploit proof-of-concept che mostra l’avvenuto sfruttamento con successo su molte versioni del kernel (notabilmente dalla 5.14 alla 6.6 e oltre), specialmente dove sono abilitati i namespace utente non privilegiati, e la vulnerabilità è stata sfruttata in campagne di ransomware.
Mitigazione
Gli amministratori dovrebbero aggiornare i kernel Linux interessati a versioni patchate che risolvano la condizione di double-free. Le mitigazioni temporanee includono la disabilitazione dei namespace utente non privilegiati (sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=0) e rendere questa modifica persistente tramite /etc/sysctl.d/. Misure aggiuntive includono la restrizione dell’accesso locale, la limitazione di chi può creare namespace e il monitoraggio di shell root anomale o altri segni di compromissione del kernel.
Risposta
Tratta l’eventuale sfruttamento come un compromesso ad alta priorità dell’host: isola i sistemi colpiti, esegui un’analisi forense completa dei log del kernel e della persistenza, ruota le credenziali e cerca movimenti laterali. Accelera la patching degli host vulnerabili o considera di ritirare i sistemi che non possono essere aggiornati. Aggiorna le regole di rilevamento e caccia per coprire gli indicatori di corruzione della memoria nf_tables e tentativi di sfruttamento correlati.
Flusso di Attacco
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