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Détection des Malwares CAPIBAR et KAZUAR : Turla alias UAC-0024 ou UAC-0003 Lance des Campagnes de Cyber-espionnage Ciblées Contre l’Ukraine

juillet 19, 2023

Depuis au moins 2022, le collectif de hackers suivi sous le nom UAC-0024 a lancé une série d’opérations offensives ciblant les forces de défense de l’Ukraine. L’activité de cyber-espionnage du groupe se concentre principalement sur la collecte de renseignements en utilisant le malware CAPIBAR. Basé sur les TTP de l’attaquant ainsi que l’utilisation découverte d’un […]

LOLbins use in cyber attacks and their detection

Que sont les LOLBins ?

juillet 18, 2023

Les LOLBins, également connus sous le nom de « Living off the Land Binaries, » sont des binaires qui utilisent des commandes légitimes et des exécutables préinstallés du système d’exploitation pour réaliser des activités malveillantes. Les LOLBins utilisent les binaires du système local pour contourner les détections, livrer des logiciels malveillants et rester indétectés. En utilisant les […]

UAC-0010 alias Armageddon APT: Détection des Attaques – Aperçu des Opérations Offensives Actuelles du Groupe visant l’Ukraine

juillet 17, 2023

Depuis l’invasion à grande échelle de l’Ukraine par la Russie, les forces offensives de l’agresseur ont lancé des milliers de cyberattaques ciblées contre l’Ukraine. L’une des menaces les plus persistantes appartient au tristement célèbre groupe de cyber-espionnage suivi sous le nom de UAC-0010 (Armageddon). Cet article fournit un aperçu de l’activité de l’adversaire du groupe […]

Détection de SmokeLoader : le groupe UAC-0006 lance une nouvelle campagne de phishing contre l’Ukraine

juillet 13, 2023

Attention ! Les cyberdéfenseurs sont informés d’une nouvelle vague d’attaques de phishing exploitant les sujets d’e-mails relatifs aux factures, avec une chaîne d’infection déclenchée par l’ouverture d’un fichier VBS malveillant, qui se propage le malware SmokeLoader sur les appareils affectés. Selon l’enquête, l’activité malveillante peut être attribuée au groupe de hackers motivés par l’argent UAC-0006 […]

Détection des attaques Storm-0978 : des hackers liés à la Russie exploitent CVE-2023-36884 pour propager une porte dérobée ciblant les organisations de défense et du secteur public

juillet 12, 2023

Les chercheurs en cybersécurité ont dévoilé une nouvelle opération offensive lancée par le groupe Storm-0978 soutenu par la Russie, également connu sous le nom de DEV-0978, qui est également suivi sous le nom de RomCom basé sur le nom du néfaste cheval de Troie avec lequel ils sont associés. Dans cette campagne, les pirates ciblent […]

Détection d’Attaques BlackCat aka ALPHV : Les Hackers Exploitent le Malvertising pour Propager des Logiciels Malveillants et Utilisent SpyBoy Terminator pour Entraver la Protection de Sécurité

juillet 10, 2023

Les chercheurs en cybersécurité ont découvert des traces d’une nouvelle activité malveillante attribuée aux infâmes BlackCat alias gang de ransomware ALPHV. La campagne de l’adversaire implique la distribution de logiciels malveillants via des pages Web clonées d’entreprises légitimes, y compris la page Web d’un service populaire de transfert de fichiers WinSCP. On observe également que […]

Détection de PicassoLoader et njRAT : Les pirates UAC-0057 mènent une attaque ciblée contre des entités publiques ukrainiennes

juillet 07, 2023

Les chercheurs en cybersécurité émettent un avertissement couvrant une nouvelle attaque cybernétique ciblée par le groupe UAC-0057 contre des responsables publics ukrainiens utilisant des fichiers XLS contenant une macro malveillante qui propage PicassoLoader un logiciel malveillant. Le chargeur malveillant est capable de déposer une autre souche malveillante surnommée njRAT pour étendre davantage l’infection. Distribution de […]

Détection de Malware MAGICSPELL : Les Hackers de UAC-0168 Lancent une Attaque Ciblée Utilisant le Sujet de l’Adhésion de l’Ukraine à l’OTAN comme Appât de Phishing

juillet 06, 2023

Les chercheurs de CERT-UA ont récemment découvert une copie frauduleuse de la version en langue anglaise du site Web du Congrès mondial ukrainien à https://www.ukrainianworldcongress.org/. La fausse ressource Web contient quelques documents DOCX qui déclenchent une chaîne d’infection une fois ouverts. À la suite de la chaîne d’attaque, les pirates peuvent déployer la charge utile […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.

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