SOC Prime

CVE-2025-41115: Eine Schwachstelle zur Rechteerweiterung höchster Schwere im Grafana SCIM-Komponente

Posted on 24.11.202524.11.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Nach der frühen Enthüllung von CVE-2025-48593, einem kritischen RCE-Problem im Android-Systemkomponente, sorgt eine weitere Sicherheitslücke mit höchstem Schweregrad in der Cyber-Bedrohungslandschaft für Aufsehen. Die neu identifizierte Grafana-Schwachstelle, die als CVE-2025-41115 verfolgt wird, könnte Privilegieneskalation oder Benutzerimitation in bestimmten Konfigurationen ermöglichen. Grafana, als beliebte Open-Source-Analyseplattform, wurde in den letzten fünf Jahren für offensive Zwecke missbraucht und […]

KI-Malware und LLM-Missbrauch: Die nächste Welle von Cyberbedrohungen

Posted on 14.11.202514.11.2025 by Vlad Garaschenko

Bedrohungen auf KI-Basis werden voraussichtlich exponentiell wachsen. Die Hauptschwäche auf der Verteidigerseite besteht nicht mehr darin, gute Erkennungsideen zu entwickeln, sondern diese Ideen schnell genug und in ausreichendem Umfang in Produktivregeln umzusetzen. KI-native Malware wird traditionelle SIEMs überholen ohne automatisierte Regelbereitstellung Zukünftige Malware-Familien werden wahrscheinlich kleine LLMs oder ähnliche Modelle direkt in ihren Code einbetten. […]

CVE-2025-62215: Microsoft behebt Zero-Day-Schwachstelle im Windows-Kernel, die aktiv ausgenutzt wird

Posted on 12.11.202512.11.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Im Zuge der Offenlegung der kritischen, nicht authentifizierten RCE-Schwachstelle in Microsoft WSUS (CVE-2025-59287)hat Microsoft eine weitere schwerwiegende Schwachstelle behoben, die aktiv ausgenutzt wird. Im Rahmen seines November 2025 Patch Tuesday veröffentlichte der Software-Gigant Korrekturen für mehr als 60 Schwachstellen, darunter ein kritisches Zero-Day, bekannt als CVE-2025-62215. Diese Windows Kernel-Privillegieneskalationsschwachstelle stellt ein erhebliches Risiko dar, da […]

CVE-2025-12480-Erkennung: Hacker nutzen die nun gepatchte, nicht authentifizierte Zugriffskontroll-Schwachstelle in Gladinets Triofox aus

Posted on 11.11.202511.11.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Nach der Veröffentlichung der CVE-2024-1086, einer Linux-Kernel-Berechtigungseskalationslücke, die aktiv in Ransomware-Kampagnen ausgenutzt wird, ist eine weitere kritische Schwachstelle aufgetaucht, die es Angreifern ermöglicht, die Authentifizierung zu umgehen und weitere bösartige Operationen durchzuführen. Im Jahr 2025 geriet Gladinet ins Visier von Bedrohungsakteuren, denen kritische Schwachstellen in ihren Produkten angelastet wurden, welche aktiv in freier Wildbahn ausgenutzt […]

CVE-2025-48593: Kritische Zero-Click-Schwachstelle in Android ermöglicht Remote-Code-Ausführung

Posted on 05.11.202505.11.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Während sich die Auswirkungen von CVE-2024-1086 weiter entfalten, ist eine neue Schwachstelle aufgetaucht, die eine Bedrohung für Cyber-Verteidiger darstellt. Google hat eine kritische Zero-Click Schwachstelle in der Android-Systemkomponente festgestellt, die für das Management wesentlicher Gerätefunktionen verantwortlich ist. CVE-2025-48593 ermöglicht es Angreifern, bösartigen Code aus der Ferne auszuführen, ohne dass eine Benutzerinteraktion erforderlich ist, und verschafft […]

SesameOp-Hintertür-Erkennung: Microsoft entdeckt neue Malware, die OpenAI-Assistenten-API in Cyberangriffen missbraucht

Posted on 04.11.202504.11.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Von KI gesteuerte Cyberangriffe verändern rasch die Bedrohungslandschaft für Unternehmen, indem sie ein neues Maß an Raffinesse und Risiko einführen. Cyberkriminelle nutzen zunehmend künstliche Intelligenz, um finanziell motivierte Angriffe zu unterstützen, mit Cyberbedrohungen wie FunLocker Ransomware und Koske Malware als die jüngsten Beispiele. In einer kürzlich entdeckten Untersuchung identifizierte das Detection and Response Team (DART) […]

CVE-2024-1086 Sicherheitslücke: Kritische Privilegieneskalationslücke im Linux-Kernel in Ransomware-Angriffen ausgenutzt

Posted on 04.11.202504.11.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Unmittelbar nach Berichten über CVE-2025-59287, eine kritische RCE-Sicherheitslücke in WSUS-Systemen, die in freier Wildbahn ausgenutzt wird, wurde eine weitere hochgradige Schwachstelle im Linux-Kernel beobachtet, die aktiv in Ransomware Angriffen auftritt. CISA bestätigte ihre Ausnutzung und warnte, dass der Missbrauch von CVE-2024-1086 in offensiven Kampagnen Angreifern mit lokalem Zugriff ermöglicht, Root-Rechte auf betroffenen Systemen zu erlangen. […]

Erkennung russischer Angriffe auf die Ukraine: Hacker setzen das angepasste Sandworm-verknüpfte Webshell und Living-off-the-Land-Taktiken zur Persistenz ein

Posted on 31.10.202531.10.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Seit einem ausgewachsenen Krieg in der Ukraine, russland-unterstützte Hacker-Kollektive haben ihre bösartige Aktivität gegen die Ukraine und ihre Alliierten an der Cyber-Frontlinie intensiviert, um Spionageoperationen durchzuführen und kritische Systeme lahmzulegen. Zum Beispiel eine niederträchtige Sandworm APT-Gruppe (auch bekannt als UAC-0082, UAC-0145, APT44) greift seit über einem Jahrzehnt ukrainische Organisationen an und zielt hauptsächlich auf Regierungsbehörden […]

CVE-2025-59287 Erkennung: Eine kritische nicht authentifizierte RCE-Schwachstelle in Microsoft WSUS unter aktiver Ausnutzung

Posted on 30.10.202530.10.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Nach den jüngsten Tomcat-RCE-Schwachstellendiskussionen (CVE-2025-55752 und CVE-2025-55754) haben Forscher eine weitere kritische RCE Schwachstelle in Microsoft Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) Systemen identifiziert. Die Schwachstelle, die als CVE-2025-59287 verfolgt wird, ermöglicht es entfernten Angreifern, Code auf betroffenen Systemen auszuführen und wird derzeit in der Wildnis ausgenutzt, wobei ein öffentlicher PoC-Exploit verfügbar ist. Erkennung von CVE-2025-59287-Ausbeutungsversuchen […]

CVE-2025-55752 und CVE-2025-55754: Apache Tomcat-Schwachstellen setzen Server RCE-Angriffen aus

Posted on 29.10.202529.10.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Im März 2025, CVE-2025-24813 diente als eindringliche Erinnerung daran, wie schnell eine kritische Apache Tomcat-Schwachstelle zu einer aktiven Bedrohung werden kann. Weniger als 30 Stunden nach ihrer Offenlegung nutzten Angreifer bereits unsichere Deserialisierung aus, um Code remote auszuführen und ungeschützte Server zu übernehmen. Jetzt, nur Monate später, treten zwei neue Schwachstellen (CVE-2025-55752, CVE-2025-55754) ins Rampenlicht […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.