Página 6 | SOC Prime

CVE-2025-20281 e CVE-2025-20282: Falhas Críticas de RCE no Cisco ISE Permitem Acesso Root

Posted on 27.06.202503.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

À medida que o calor do verão aumenta, também cresce a onda de vulnerabilidades críticas que incendeiam o panorama das ameaças cibernéticas. Logo após a divulgação da CVE-2025-49144 no Notepad++, vieram à tona múltiplas falhas críticas no Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) e no ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC). As novas vulnerabilidades identificadas, rastreadas como […]

CVE-2025-49144 Vulnerabilidade: Falha Crítica de Escalonamento de Privilégios no Notepad++ Leva à Tomada Completa do Sistema

Posted on 25.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

A temporada de verão revelou-se alarmantemente quente, não pelo aumento das temperaturas, mas devido a um aumento nas vulnerabilidades críticas de cibersegurança. Os agentes de ameaça intensificaram os esforços de exploração, visando softwares e sistemas amplamente utilizados. Exemplos recentes incluem CVE-2025-6018 e CVE-2025-6019, duas falhas de escalonamento de privilégios locais (LPE) que afetam as principais […]

Deteção do Ataque UAC-0001 (APT28): Grupo Russo Alvo Organismos Governamentais com BEARDSHELL e COVENANT

Posted on 24.06.202518.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

O coletivo de hackers russo patrocinado pelo Estado, conhecido como UAC-0001 (também conhecido como APT28), volta a estar no centro das atenções em cibersegurança. Na primavera de 2024, há mais de um ano, a equipa do CERT-UA investigava um incidente que visava organismos executivos do Estado e identificou um servidor baseado em Windows. Em maio […]

Exploração de Vulnerabilidades CVE-2025-6018 e CVE-2025-6019: Cadeia de Falhas de Escalada de Privilégio Local Permite que Atacantes Ganhem Acesso Root na Maioria das Distribuições Linux

Posted on 19.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Junho tem sido um mês desafiador para as equipes de cibersegurança, com uma onda de vulnerabilidades de alto impacto interrompendo o cenário de ameaças. Após a divulgação de um zero-day XSS recém-corrigido no Grafana (CVE-2025-4123), afetando mais de 46.500 instâncias ativas, surgiram outras duas falhas críticas que podem ser encadeadas, aumentando significativamente o potencial de […]

Detecção do Ataque Mocha Manakin: Hackers Espalham um Backdoor Customizado em NodeJS Apelidado NodeInitRAT Usando a Técnica Paste-and-Run

Posted on 19.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Mocha Manakin, acreditado ter ligações com ransomware Interlock operações, foi observado usando o paste-and-run phishing técnica para acesso inicial desde pelo menos janeiro de 2025. Os adversários implantam um backdoor NodeJS personalizado, chamado NodeInitRAT, que permite persistência, reconhecimento, execução de comandos e entrega de cargas úteis via HTTP, junto com outras operações ofensivas que potencialmente […]

Inteligência de Ameaças com IA

Posted on 18.06.202526.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

O rápido avanço e a adoção generalizada da inteligência artificial generativa (GenAI) estão remodelando o domínio da inteligência de ameaças, abrindo caminho para um futuro onde a análise em tempo real, modelagem preditiva e resposta automatizada a ameaças se tornam elementos integrais nas estratégias de defesa cibernética. Conforme destacado nas Principais Tendências de Cibersegurança de […]

GrayAlpha Operation Detection: The Fin7-Affiliated Group Spreads PowerNet Loader, NetSupport RAT, and MaskBat Loader

Posted on 17.06.202509.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Defenders have identified a highly sophisticated campaign orchestrated by the GrayAlpha threat actors. In this campaign, hackers employ fake browser updates and other infection vectors to deliver advanced malicious strains, a newly discovered custom PowerShell loader dubbed PowerNet, and NetSupport RAT. Notably, adversaries behind this campaign are linked to the nefarious, financially motivated group widely […]

Vulnerabilidade CVE-2025-4123: “O Fantasma do Grafana” Zero-Day Facilita o Sequestro Malicioso de Contas

Posted on 16.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Junho foi um mês turbulento para os defensores cibernéticos, marcado por um aumento de vulnerabilidades de alto perfil que abalou o cenário de segurança. Após a exploração das falhas do SimpleRMM pelo grupo de ransomware DragonForce e o uso ativo do zero-day WebDAV CVE-2025-33053 pelo Stealth Falcon APT, os pesquisadores identificaram agora mais uma ameaça […]

Quais são as Previsões da IA na Cibersegurança?

Posted on 16.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

De acordo com o Gartner, até 2029, a Inteligência Artificial (IA) agentic gerenciará autonomamente 80% das consultas rotineiras de atendimento ao cliente, reduzindo os custos operacionais em 30%. Ao contrário dos modelos de IA anteriores que se concentravam em gerar respostas ou resumir conversas, a IA agentic marca uma mudança em direção a sistemas capazes […]

Detectar Exploração de Vulnerabilidade do SimpleHelp RMM: CISA Alerta sobre Atores de Ameaça Abusando de Falhas Não Corrigidas para Acesso Persistente e Implantação de Ransomware

Posted on 13.06.202525.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

A Agência de Segurança Cibernética e de Infraestrutura (CISA) emitiu um alerta notificando sobre atores de ransomware explorando vulnerabilidades não corrigidas no software de Monitoramento e Gerenciamento Remoto (RMM) da SimpleHelp — uma tática cada vez mais usada para comprometer organizações desde o início de 2025. Com mais de 21.000 novas CVEs já registradas pelo […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.