Página 51 | SOC Prime

Grupo de Hackers APT Armageddon, também conhecido como UAC-0010, Espalha Emails de Phishing Disfarçados como Serviço Estatal de Comunicações Especiais da Ucrânia

Posted on 09.11.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

O Armageddon APT ligado à Rússia, também conhecido como Gamaredon ou UAC-0010, tem lançado uma série de ciberataques na Ucrânia desde o início da guerra cibernética mundial. Em 8 de novembro de 2022, o CERT-UA divulgou o alerta mais recente detalhando a campanha de spearphishing em andamento desse coletivo de hackers de ciberespionagem apoiado pela […]

Detecção de Ataques de Ransomware Black Basta: Campanhas Maliciosas Recentes Usando Novas Ferramentas Personalizadas Atribuídas ao Grupo FIN7

Posted on 07.11.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

The Grupo de ransomware Black Basta surgiu na arena de ameaças cibernéticas em abril de 2022. Embora o coletivo de hackers possa ser considerado relativamente novo no domínio ofensivo cibernético, eles já ganharam uma reputação notória por evoluir rapidamente sua ferramenta adversária e adaptar ferramentas mais sofisticadas. Pesquisadores de cibersegurança associam a atividade mais recente […]

CVE-2022-3602 & CVE-2022-3786: Novas Vulnerabilidades Críticas do OpenSSL

Posted on 02.11.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Devido a um número em constante evolução de vulnerabilidades que afetam produtos de software de código aberto, a detecção proativa da exploração de vulnerabilidades permanece como um dos casos de uso de segurança mais comuns segundo o mais recente relatório de Inovação em Detecção como Código da SOC Prime. No início de novembro de 2022, […]

Detectar CVE-2021-39144: Vulnerabilidade Crítica de Execução Remota de Código no VMware Cloud Foundation via Biblioteca Open Source XStream

Posted on 01.11.202208.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Outro dia, outro exploit surge no mundo causando dor de cabeça para os profissionais de segurança. A VMware alerta sobre um código de exploit público disponível para uma vulnerabilidade crítica recente de execução remota de código (RCE) corrigida (CVE-2021-39144) no VMware Cloud Foundation e no NSX Manager. Aproveitando essa falha, atores maliciosos não autenticados podem […]

Detecção da Campanha PURPLEURCHIN: Uma Nova Operação de Criptomineração Abusa Massivamente das Ações do GitHub e de Outras Contas de Serviços CI/CD Gratuitos Populares

Posted on 28.10.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Com ataques de mineração de criptomoedas aumentando significativamente nos últimos anos, aumentar a conscientização sobre cryptojacking é de extrema importância. Pesquisadores de cibersegurança descobriram recentemente uma campanha massiva de cryptojacking abusando de provedores de serviços CI/CD gratuitos, com mais de 30 contas no GitHub, 2.000 no Heroku e 900 no Buddy comprometidas. Apelidada de PURPLEURCHIN, […]

Detecção de Backdoor RomCom: Ataque Cibernético a Organismos Estatais Ucranianos Atribuído a Operadores do Ransomware Cuba também conhecido como Grupo Tropical Scorpius (UNC2596)

Posted on 24.10.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Em maio de 2022, os mantenedores do ransomware Cuba ressurgiram marcando sua entrada sonora na arena de ameaças cibernéticas ao utilizar um novo Trojan de acesso remoto personalizado chamado ROMCOM (ou RomCom) RAT. Em 22 de outubro de 2010, CERT-UA alertou a comunidade global de defensores cibernéticos sobre as campanhas de phishing em andamento, visando […]

Detectando Text4Shell (CVE-2022-42889), RCE Crítica no Apache Commons Text

Posted on 20.10.202208.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Os agentes de ameaça não dormem, e os defensores cibernéticos também não podem dormir nem um pouco para acompanhar as ameaças emergentes. Em 2022, uma onda de vulnerabilidades críticas “shell” tem inundado o cenário de ameaças cibernéticas, começando com o barulhento surgimento do Log4Shell no início do ano, seguido por Spring4Shell em março, então ProxyNotShell […]

Entrevista com o Desenvolvedor do Threat Bounty: Wirapong Petshagun

Posted on 20.10.202225.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

SOC Prime Programa de Recompensas de Ameaças continua unindo desenvolvedores de conteúdo de detecção entusiastas e dedicados que se juntaram à comunidade para contribuir para a defesa cibernética coletiva e monetizar suas detecções exclusivas na Plataforma SOC Prime. Apresentamos Wirapong Petshagun, que se juntou à comunidade de Recompensas de Ameaças em junho de 2022 e […]

Detecção de Ransomware Magniber: Atores de Ameaças Espalham Arquivos JavaScript Alvejando Usuários do Windows

Posted on 18.10.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Ao longo de 2021-2022, ransomware continua a ser uma das tendências dominantes no cenário de ameaças cibernéticas, ilustrado pela crescente sofisticação das intrusões e um número rapidamente crescente de afiliados de ransomware. Pesquisadores de segurança cibernética alertam para as campanhas maliciosas em andamento, que visam usuários do Windows e distribuem ransomware Magniber disfarçado de atualizações […]

Detecção CVE-2022-40684: Uma Vulnerabilidade Crítica de Bypass de Autenticação da Fortinet Exploradano Meio

Posted on 17.10.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Atenção! Uma nova vulnerabilidade crítica está no radar. A Fortinet divulgou recentemente uma vulnerabilidade de bypass de autenticação em seus dispositivos FortiOS, FortiProxy e FortiSwitchManager. A falha de segurança rastreada como CVE-2022-40684 está sendo ativamente explorada no campo, representando um risco sério para os clientes da Fortinet que utilizam instâncias de produtos vulneráveis. Detectar Tentativas […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.