Página 42 | SOC Prime

WinRAR como Ciberarma: UAC-0165 Alveja o Setor Público Ucraniano com RoarBat

Posted on 03.05.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Desde o início da guerra cibernética global, órgãos estatais da Ucrânia e seus aliados tornaram-se alvos de diversas campanhas maliciosas lançadas por múltiplos coletivos de hackers. Especialistas estimam um aumento de 250% nos ataques cibernéticos contra a Ucrânia em 2022 e mais de 2.000 deles lançados por atores de ameaças afiliados à Rússia desde o […]

O grupo APT28 conhecido como UAC-0001 aproveita e-mails de phishing disfarçados de instruções para atualizações de sistema operacional visando órgãos estatais ucranianos

Posted on 28.04.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

O infame coletivo de hackers apoiado pelo estado russo rastreado como APT28 ou UAC-0001, que tem um histórico de ataques direcionados contra agências governamentais ucranianas, ressurge na arena da ciberameaça. O mais recente alerta CERT-UA#6562 confirma que em abril de 2023, o coletivo de hackers tem utilizado o vetor de ataque de phishing para distribuir […]

CVE-2023-27524 Detecção: Nova Vulnerabilidade Expõe Milhares de Servidores Apache Superset a Ataques RCE

Posted on 27.04.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

A popular ferramenta de visualização e exploração de dados de código aberto, Apache Superset, está suscetível a uma vulnerabilidade de bypass de autenticação e execução remota de código (RCE), permitindo que agentes de ameaça obtenham acesso de administrador aos servidores alvo e coletem credenciais de usuários, comprometendo os dados. O bug descoberto é uma falha […]

CVE-2023-27350 Exploit Detection: Critical PaperCut RCE Vulnerability Added to the CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Posted on 25.04.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

A PaperCut recentemente reportou que os servidores de aplicação da empresa estão vulneráveis a uma falha crítica de RCE conhecida como CVE-2023-27350, com um CVSS de 9.8. Em resposta a um número crescente de tentativas de exploração, a CISA adicionou o bug descoberto ao seu catálogo de Vulnerabilidades Exploradas Conhecidas (KEV). Detectar Tentativas de Exploração […]

Detecção de Malware Domino: Atores de Ameaças Ex-Conti e FIN7 Colaboram para Espalhar uma Nova Backdoor

Posted on 21.04.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Pesquisadores de cibersegurança descobriram uma nova família de malware chamada Domino atribuída à atividade adversária do financeiramente motivado apoiado pela Rússia grupo APT FIN7. Defensores cibernéticos também vinculam o uso do Domino a outro grupo de hackers anterior conhecido como Trickbot também conhecido como Conti, que tem sido aplicada na campanha maliciosa pelos atores de […]

Grupo Hacker Lazarus Muda Alvos e Aplica Técnicas Avançadas em Nova Campanha DeathNote

Posted on 19.04.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

O infame coletivo de hackers norte-coreano Grupo Lazarus, também rastreado como APT38, Dark Seoul, ou Hidden Cobra, ganhou sua reputação como atores de ameaça patrocinados por nações de alto perfil, principalmente tendo como alvo empresas de criptomoeda. Na recém-descoberta campanha maliciosa chamada DeathNote, os adversários estão mudando seu foco, concentrando-se principalmente em organizações de defesa, […]

Detecção de GuLoader: Malware Alvo em Organizações Financeiras dos EUA via Emails de Phishing

Posted on 14.04.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Com a temporada de impostos em pleno andamento, agentes de ameaça estão de olho nas organizações financeiras. De acordo com os mais recentes relatórios de cibersegurança, empresas de contabilidade dos EUA e outras instituições financeiras têm sido alvo de uma série de campanhas adversárias espalhando o malware GuLoader desde março de 2022. Os agentes de […]

Detectar Tentativas de Exploração de CVE-2023-28252 & CVE-2023-21554: Zero-Day do Windows Ativamente Usado em Ataques de Ransomware e uma Falha Crítica de RCE

Posted on 12.04.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Com um número crescente de falhas zero-day afetando amplamente produtos de software, a detecção proativa da exploração de vulnerabilidades tem sido um dos casos de uso de segurança mais prevalentes desde 2021. A Microsoft emitiu recentemente uma série de atualizações de segurança relevantes para falhas críticas que afetam seus produtos, incluindo um patch para um […]

Detecção de Malware DarkCrystal RAT: Hackers UAC-0145 Exploram Software Microsoft Office Não Licenciado como o Vetor de Ataque Inicial

Posted on 04.04.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Com um aumento de 250% nos ataques cibernéticos contra a Ucrânia em 2022 e mais de 2.000 deles lançados por atores de ameaças afiliados à Rússia desde o início da guerra em grande escala, os defensores cibernéticos estão buscando maneiras de ajudar a Ucrânia e seus aliados a melhorar sua resiliência cibernética. Em 3 de […]

3CXDesktopApp Supply Chain Attack Detection: Active Intrusion Campaign Targeting Millions of 3CX Customers

Posted on 31.03.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Especialistas em cibersegurança descobriram uma campanha adversária em andamento explorando o 3CXDesktopApp, um aplicativo de software para comunicação empresarial usado por 12 milhões de clientes em todo o mundo. De acordo com os relatórios, os atores da ameaça obtêm acesso inicial ao ambiente comprometido, implantam cargas úteis e, em seguida, tentam inserir malware espião de […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.