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CVE-2025-1449: Vulnerabilidade no Rockwell Automation Verve Asset Manager Permite que Adversários Ganhem Acesso para Executar Comandos Arbitrários

Abril 02, 2025

Logo após a divulgação de CVE-2025-24813, uma falha de RCE no Apache Tomcat ativamente explorada em campo logo após o lançamento de sua PoC, outra vulnerabilidade identificada como CVE-2025-1449 que pode ser explorada remotamente ganha destaque. Uma vez armada, CVE-2025-1449 dá aos atores de ameaças com nível de administrador o sinal verde para executar comandos […]

Detecção de Campanha Gamaredon: Grupo APT apoiado pela Rússia Alvo na Ucrânia Usando Arquivos LNK para Espalhar Backdoor Remcos

Abril 01, 2025

O russia-linked Gamaredon APT notório por uma abundância de operações cibernéticas ofensivas contra a Ucrânia ressurge na arena das ameaças cibernéticas. A campanha contínua do adversário Gamaredon contra a Ucrânia utiliza arquivos LNK maliciosos disfarçados como iscas relacionadas à guerra para implantar o Remcos backdoor e aplica técnicas sofisticadas, como DLL sideloading. Detectar Ataques do […]

Detecção do CoffeeLoader: Uma Nova Família de Malware Sofisticada Espalhada via SmokeLoader

Março 28, 2025

Os defensores observaram o CoffeeLoader, um novo malware furtivo que evita a proteção de segurança usando técnicas avançadas de evasão e aproveita métodos de Red Team para aumentar sua eficácia. Distribuído via SmokeLoader, o CoffeeLoader implementa cargas úteis secundárias enquanto evita a detecção, tornando seus ataques furtivos desafiadores de detectar e defender. Detectar CoffeeLoader Com […]

Detecção de Ataques da Formiga Tecelã: Grupo Chinês Alvo de um Provedor de Telecomunicações na Ásia Usando Múltiplas Web Shells, Incluindo China Chopper

Março 26, 2025

APT grupos da China foram classificados entre as principais ameaças cibernéticas globais ao lado da Coreia do Norte, Rússia e Irã, exibindo capacidades ofensivas aprimoradas e representando desafios significativos para o cenário de cibersegurança. Após a recente revelação da Operação AkaiRyū pela MirrorFace (também conhecida como Earth Kasha), os atacantes vinculados à China estão atacando […]

CVE-2025-1974: Conjunto Crítico de Vulnerabilidades no Ingress NGINX Controller para Kubernetes que Leva a RCE Não Autenticada

Março 26, 2025

Atenção, administradores do Kubernetes! Um lote de cinco vulnerabilidades críticas chamado “IngressNightmare” (CVE-2025-24513, CVE-2025-24514, CVE-2025-1097, CVE-2025-1098 e CVE-2025-1974) que afetam o Ingress NGINX foi recentemente corrigido, representando um risco sério para os clusters. Com mais de 40% dos ambientes Kubernetes dependendo do Ingress NGINX, ação rápida é crucial para proteger seus sistemas e dados contra […]

CVE-2025-29927 Vulnerabilidade no Bypass de Autorização do Next.js Middleware

Março 24, 2025

Logo após a divulgação do CVE-2025-24813, uma nova vulnerabilidade de RCE descoberta no Apache Tomcat—explorada ativamente apenas 30 horas após sua divulgação pública e lançamento do PoC—outra ameaça crítica de segurança agora emergiu. Rastreada como CVE-2025-29927, a nova vulnerabilidade descoberta foi identificada no framework React Next.js, potencialmente dando aos adversários luz verde para contornar verificações […]

Detecção CVE-2025-24813: Vulnerabilidade RCE no Apache Tomcat Ativamente Explorada

Março 21, 2025

Uma nova vulnerabilidade revelada RCE no Apache Tomcat está sendo explorada ativamente, apenas 30 horas após sua divulgação pública e o lançamento de um PoC. A exploração bem-sucedida do CVE-2025-24813 dá aos adversários o sinal verde para executar código remotamente em sistemas alvo aproveitando a desserialização insegura. Detectar Tentativas de Exploração do CVE-2025-24813 Com o […]

Detecção dos Ataques da Operação AkaiRyū: MirrorFace APT, Apoiado pela China, Mira Instituto Diplomático da Europa Central Usando o Backdoor ANEL

Março 19, 2025

De acordo com o Relatório de Atividade APT da ESET Q2 2024-Q3 2024, grupos de ameaças ligados à China dominam as APT campanhas globais, com MustangPanda responsável por 12% da atividade durante os trimestres observados de 2024. Outro grupo APT nefasto apoiado pela China, rastreado como MirrorFace (também conhecido como Earth Kasha), foi observado expandindo […]

Detecção de Ataques UAC-0200: Atividade de Ciberespionagem Visando o Setor de Indústria de Defesa e as Forças Armadas da Ucrânia Usando DarkCrystal RAT

Março 19, 2025

The UAC-0200 grupo de hackers ressurge na arena de ameaças cibernéticas. O CERT-UA identificou recentemente um aumento nos ciberataques direcionados tanto contra funcionários de empresas do setor de defesa quanto contra membros individuais das Forças Armadas da Ucrânia, aproveitando DarkCrystal RAT (DCRAT). Detectar Ataques UAC-0200 Cobertos no Alerta CERT-UA#14045 Seguindo os últimos ataques UAC-0173 que […]

Detecção de Ransomware Medusa: O FBI, CISA e Parceiros Alertam sobre Ataques Crescentes por Desenvolvedores de Ransomware e Afiliados contra Infraestrutura Crítica

Março 13, 2025

De acordo com a Sophos, ransomware os custos de recuperação dispararam para US$ 2,73 milhões em 2024, exibindo um aumento de 500% em comparação com 2023 e destacando o crescente custo financeiro dos ciberataques. O FBI, CISA e MS-ISAC emitiram recentemente um conselho conjunto sobre o ransomware Medusa, que afetou mais de 300 vítimas em […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.

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