SOC Prime

CVE-2025-41115: Uma Vulnerabilidade de Escalonamento de Privilégios de Máxima Gravidade no Componente SCIM do Grafana

Posted on 24.11.202524.11.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Após a revelação no início de novembro do CVE-2025-48593, uma questão crítica de RCE no componente do Sistema Android, outra vulnerabilidade de máxima gravidade está causando comoção no cenário de ameaças cibernéticas. A falha recém-identificada no Grafana, rastreada como CVE-2025-41115, poderia permitir a escalada de privilégios ou a personificação de usuário em configurações específicas. Grafana, […]

Malware de IA e Abuso de LLM: A Próxima Onda de Ameaças Cibernéticas

Posted on 14.11.202514.11.2025 by Vlad Garaschenko

Espera-se que as ameaças baseadas em IA cresçam exponencialmente. A principal fraqueza no lado do defensor não é mais ter boas ideias de detecção, mas transformar essas ideias em regras de produção rapidamente e em escala suficiente. Malware Nativo de IA Superará SIEMs Tradicionais Sem Implantação Automatizada de Regras Futuras famílias de malware provavelmente incorporarão […]

CVE-2025-62215: Microsoft Corrige Vulnerabilidade Zero-Day no Kernel do Windows Sob Exploração Ativa

Posted on 12.11.202512.11.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Logo após a divulgação da crítica e não autenticada vulnerabilidade RCE no Microsoft WSUS (CVE-2025-59287), a Microsoft abordou outra falha grave sob exploração ativa. Durante o lançamento do Patch Tuesday de novembro de 2025, o gigante do software lançou correções para mais de 60 vulnerabilidades, incluindo um zero-day crítico, rastreado como CVE-2025-62215. Esta falha de […]

Detecção do CVE-2025-12480: Hackers Exploraram Vulnerabilidade de Controle de Acesso Não Autenticado Agora Corrigida no Triofox da Gladinet

Posted on 11.11.202511.11.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Após a divulgação de CVE-2024-1086, uma falha de escalonamento de privilégios no kernel do Linux explorada ativamente em campanhas de ransomware, outra vulnerabilidade crítica surgiu, permitindo que invasores contornem a autenticação e realizem operações maliciosas adicionais. Em 2025, a Gladinet foi alvo de atores de ameaças, sinalizada por vulnerabilidades críticas em seus produtos exploradas ativamente […]

CVE-2025-48593: Vulnerabilidade Crítica de Zero-Click no Android Permite Execução Remota de Código

Posted on 05.11.202505.11.2025 by Veronika Telychko

À medida que os efeitos de CVE-2024-1086 continuam a se desdobrar, uma nova vulnerabilidade surgiu, representando uma ameaça para os defensores cibernéticos. O Google sinalizou como crítica uma vulnerabilidade “zero-click” no componente do sistema Android responsável por gerenciar funções essenciais do dispositivo. CVE-2025-48593 permite que atacantes executem código malicioso remotamente sem qualquer interação do usuário, […]

Detecção de Backdoor SesameOp: Microsoft Descobre Novo Malware que Abusa da API de Assistentes OpenAI em Ciberataques

Posted on 04.11.202504.11.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Ataques cibernéticos impulsionados por IA estão rapidamente remodelando o cenário de ameaças para as empresas, introduzindo um novo nível de sofisticação e risco. Os cibercriminosos estão usando cada vez mais a inteligência artificial para potencializar ataques com motivação financeira, com ameaças cibernéticas como FunLocker ransomware e Koske malware como os exemplos mais recentes. Em uma […]

CVE-2024-1086 Vulnerabilidade: Falha Crítica de Escalação de Privilégios no Kernel do Linux Explorada em Ataques de Ransomware

Posted on 04.11.202504.11.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Imediatamente após relatórios de CVE-2025-59287, uma falha crítica de RCE em sistemas WSUS, sendo explorada em campo, outra falha no kernel do Linux de alta severidade tem sido observada sendo ativamente armada em ataques de ransomware. CISA confirmou sua exploração e alertou que abusar do CVE-2024-1086 em campanhas ofensivas permite que atacantes com acesso local […]

Detectar ataques russos visando a Ucrânia: Hackers aplicam a Webshell personalizada vinculada ao Sandworm e táticas de Living-off-the-Land para persistência

Posted on 31.10.202531.10.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Desde uma guerra em grande escala na Ucrânia, coletivos de hackers apoiados pela Rússia intensificaram sua atividade maliciosa contra a Ucrânia e seus aliados na linha de frente cibernética para conduzir operações de espionagem e paralisar os sistemas críticos. Por exemplo, um nefasto grupo APT Sandworm (também conhecido como UAC-0082, UAC-0145, APT44) vem atacando organizações […]

Detecção CVE-2025-59287: Uma Vulnerabilidade Crítica de Execução Remota de Código Não Autenticada no Microsoft WSUS sob Exploração Ativa

Posted on 30.10.202530.10.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Após as recentes divulgações de vulnerabilidades RCE no Tomcat (CVE-2025-55752 e CVE-2025-55754), os pesquisadores identificaram outra RCE falha crítica nos sistemas Microsoft Windows Server Update Services (WSUS). A vulnerabilidade rastreada como CVE-2025-59287 permite que adversários remotos executem código em sistemas afetados e está atualmente sendo explorada em ataques em andamento, com um exploit PoC disponível […]

CVE-2025-55752 e CVE-2025-55754: Vulnerabilidades no Apache Tomcat Expõem Servidores a Ataques RCE

Posted on 29.10.202529.10.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Em março de 2025, CVE-2025-24813 serviu como um lembrete claro de quão rapidamente uma vulnerabilidade crítica no Apache Tomcat pode se tornar uma ameaça ativa. Menos de 30 horas após sua divulgação, atacantes já estavam explorando a desserialização insegura para executar código remotamente, assumindo o controle de servidores não corrigidos. Agora, apenas meses depois, um […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.