CISA | SOC Prime

SimpleHelp RMM 취약점 악용 탐지: CISA, 지속적 접근 및 랜섬웨어 배포를 위한 미패치 결함 악용 경고

6월 13, 2025

태그: CISA, CISA Alert, CVE, DragonForce Ransomware, Ransomware, SimpleHelp Vulnerabilities, Vulnerability

미국 사이버 보안 및 인프라 보안국(CISA)은 SimpleHelp의 원격 모니터링 및 관리(RMM) 소프트웨어의 패치되지 않은 취약점을 악용하는 랜섬웨어 행위자에 대한 경고를 발행했습니다. 이는 2025년 초부터 조직을 손상시키기 위해 점점 더 많이 사용되고 있는 전술입니다. 올해 이미 NIST에 21,000개 이상의 새로운 CVE가 기록된 가운데, 사이버 보안 팀은 점점 더 많은 압박을 받고 있습니다. 취약점 악용은 특히 랜섬웨어 […]

APT28 공격 탐지: 러시아 GRU 부대 26156, 우크라이나에 대한 지원을 조정하는 서구 물류 및 기술 기업을 2년간 해킹 캠페인으로 공격

5월 22, 2025

태그: AA25-141A, APT, APT28, CISA, CISA Alert, Fancy Bear, GRU Unit 26165

협조된 권고문 북미, 유럽, 호주의 사이버 보안 및 정보 기관의 권고문에 따르면, 러시아 GRU 26165 부대 (APT28, Forest Blizzard, Fancy Bear)에 의한 2년 간의 사이버 스파이 활동이 확인되었습니다. 이 활동은 우크라이나에 대한 외국 원조를 지원하는 물류 및 기술 제공업체를 타겟으로 하고 있습니다. APT28 (Forest Blizzard, Fancy Bear)의 서구 기업에 대한 공격 탐지 우크라이나에 대한 전면적인 […]

고스트 (Cring) 랜섬웨어 탐지: FBI, CISA 및 파트너들이 금융 이익을 위한 중국 지원 그룹의 공격 증가에 대해 경고

2월 20, 2025

태그: AA25-050A, CISA, CISA Alert, Ghost (Cring) ransomware, Ransomware

증가하는 랜섬웨어 볼륨 증가, 해커 집단 확장, 그리고 기록적인 피해 비용이 사이버 위험 분야를 재정의하고 있습니다. FBI, CISA와 파트너들은 최근 전 세계 사이버 방어 공동체에 금융 이득을 노린 Ghost (Cring) 랜섬웨어 공격 증가를 경고하는 공동 사이버 보안 경고를 발행했습니다. 중국에 연계된 해커들은 70개 이상의 국가에서 주요 인프라 부문을 포함한 여러 산업의 조직들을 침해했습니다. Ghost (Cring) […]

CVE-2024-8963, CVE-2024-9379, CVE-2024-8190 및 CVE-2024-9380 탐지: CISA 및 FBI, 중대한 Ivanti CSA 취약점을 이용한 두 가지 익스플로잇 체인을 방어자에게 경고

1월 23, 2025

태그: AA25-022A, CISA, CISA Alert, CVE, Cyberattack, Detection Content, Sigma, SOC Prime Platform, Threat Detection Marketplace, Threat Hunting Content, Vulnerability

방어자들은 여러 취약점에 대해 밝혔습니다 Ivanti Cloud Service Appliances (CSA)에서 추가적인 악용을 위해 연결될 수 있는. CISA와 FBI의 최신 공동 경고 는 CVE-2024-8963, CVE-2024-9379, CVE-2024-8190, CVE-2024-9380으로 추적된 Ivanti 취약점을 사용하는 최소 두 가지의 악용 체인에 대해 글로벌 방어자 커뮤니티에 통보합니다. 적대자들은 초기 접근을 달성하고, RCE를 실행하며, 자격 증명을 훔치고, 목표 네트워크에 악성 코드를 배포하기 위해 […]

BianLian 랜섬웨어 탐지: AA23-136A 공동 사이버 보안 자문 – BianLian 운영자가 진행 중인 악의적인 캠페인에서 사용하는 TTP의 세부 사항

11월 22, 2024

태그: AA23-136A, BianLian, CISA, Cyberattack, Detection Content, Malware, Ransomware, Sigma

이란과 연계된 해킹 집단으로 추적된 사이버 공격의 물결에 따라 Pioneer Kitten이 발생했습니다. FBI, CISA 및 공동 저자 파트너는 BianLian 랜섬웨어 그룹에 의해 가해지는 증가하는 위협을 방어자들에게 알리는 새로운 경고를 발행했으며, 이는 주로 미국과 호주의 중요한 기반 시설 조직을 대상으로 합니다. BianLian 랜섬웨어 탐지 Sophos의 2024 랜섬웨어 상태 보고서에 따르면, 전 세계의 59%의 조직이 랜섬웨어 공격을 […]

이란 해커와 연관된 무차별 대입 및 자격 증명 접근 활동 탐지: FBI, CISA 및 파트너들이 중요 인프라 조직에 대한 증가하는 공격에 대해 방어자들에게 경고

10월 21, 2024

태그: AA24-290A, APT, Brute-Force, CISA, CISA Alert, Credential Access, Detection Content, SOC Prime Platform

2024년 여름 말, FBI, 국방부 및 CISA는 이란 관련 적들로 알려진 자들에 의해 운영이 증가하고 있다는 경고 조언을 발행했습니다. Pioneer Kitten. 미국 사이버 보안 저작 기관들은 국제 파트너와 함께 최근 또 다른 AA24-290A 권고문 을 발행하여 이란 위협 행위자들이 조직의 침입에 사용하는 무차별 대입과 자격 증명 접근을 활용하여 다양한 주요 인프라 섹터의 조직을 위협하고 있다는 […]

유닛 29155 공격 탐지: 글로벌 주요 인프라를 표적으로 하는 러시아 연계 군사 정보 부서

9월 06, 2024

태그: APT, CISA, CVE, Detection Content, Sigma, UAC-0056, Unit 29155, Vulnerability

악명 높은 러시아 관계 해킹 그룹들은 방어 병력을 위협하는 도전 과제를 제시하며, 지속적으로 그들의 TTP를 업그레이드하고 탐지 회피 기술을 향상시키고 있습니다. 우크라이나 전쟁 발발 이후, 러시아 지원 APT 집단들은 특히 활동적이며 이 갈등을 새로운 악의적인 접근 방식을 시험하는 장으로 사용하고 있습니다. 더 나아가, 입증된 방법들은 모스크바 정부가 세계적으로 관심을 두고 있는 주요 표적들에 활용됩니다. 예를 […]

Andariel 공격 탐지: FBA, CISA 및 파트너들이 북한 국가 지원 그룹과 관련된 글로벌 사이버 스파이 캠페인의 증가를 경고

7월 29, 2024

태그: APT, CISA, CISA Alert, Cyberattack, Detection Content, Sigma, SOC Prime Platform, Threat Detection Marketplace, Threat Hunting Content

FBI, CISA 및 주요 사이버 보안 당국이 국가 지원 해킹 그룹으로 추적된 북한의 사이버 간첩 작전의 증가에 대해 경고를 발령했습니다. 안다리엘그룹의 사이버 간첩 활동은 중요한 데이터와 지적 재산의 수집을 포함하며, 이를 통해 정권의 군사 및 핵 목표와 포부를 진전시키고 있습니다. CISA AA24-207A 자문 문서에 설명된 안다리엘 공격 탐지 세계적으로 지정학적 긴장이 고조됨에 따라 국가 지원 […]

아키라 랜섬웨어 탐지: 공동 사이버 보안 권고 (CSA) AA24-109A, 북미, 유럽, 호주의 기업 및 중요 인프라 타겟 공격 강조

4월 19, 2024

태그: CISA, CISA Alert, Cyberattack, Detection Content, Ransomware, Sigma, SOC Prime Platform, Threat Detection Marketplace, Threat Hunting Content

FBI와 CISA는 미국 및 주요 국제 사이버 보안 기관들과 협력하여 Akira 랜섬웨어를 활용한 사이버 공격 급증을 경고하는 공동 자문 발표 AA24-109A를 최근 발행했습니다. 조사에 따르면 관련 악성 캠페인이 250개 이상의 조직에 영향을 미쳤으며 약 4200만 달러의 몸값이 지급되었습니다. Akira 랜섬웨어 공격 탐지 증가하는 랜섬웨어 위협은 지속적으로 새로운 공격 방법과 악성 트릭으로 사이버 수비수들을 도전하고 있으며, […]

CVE-2023-42793 Detection: Large-Scale Exploitation of the JetBrains TeamCity Vulnerability by the russian Foreign Intelligence Service

12월 14, 2023

태그: CISA, CISA Alert, CVE, Detection Content, SOC Prime Platform, Threat Hunting Content, Vulnerability

미국 및 국제 사이버 보안 당국과 협력하여 FBI와 CISA는 CVE-2023-42793, JetBrains TeamCity의 잠재적인 원격 코드 실행(RCE)을 초래할 수 있는 치명적인 취약점의 대규모 악용에 대해 글로벌 사이버 방어 커뮤니티에 경고합니다. 관련 사이버 보안 경고 AA23-347A는 현재 진행 중인 사이버 공격 운영을 악명 높은 APT29 해킹 집단에 의해 진행되는 것으로 설명합니다. CVE-2023-42793 탐지 세계가 글로벌 사이버 전쟁의 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
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Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.

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