페이지 86 | SOC Prime

Windows 10의 패치되지 않은 NTFS 제로데이, 파일 보기만으로 하드 드라이브 손상

Posted on 18.01.202109.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

정보 보안 분석가 Jonas L 는 NTFS 포맷에 의존하는 하드 드라이브(HD)를 손상시킬 수 있는 Windows 10의 심각한 버그를 발견했습니다. 제로 데이 취약점은 연구자가 2020년 가을부터 주목했음에도 불구하고 수정되지 않은 상태로 남아 있습니다. to it since autumn 2020. NTFS 취약점 분석 NTFS 제로 데이 취약점은 Windows 10 빌드 1803, 2018년 4월 Windows 10 업데이트에 존재하며, 최신 […]

새로운 QRAT 변종, 트럼프 테마의 스팸 캠페인 통해 배포

Posted on 15.01.202109.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

사이버 범죄자들은 끊임없이 ‘가장 인기 있는’ 미디어 주제를 이용하여 피해자를 유혹하고 악성코드로 감염시킵니다. 이번에 해커들은 미국 대통령 선거에 대한 관심이 증가한 것을 이용하여 도널드 트럼프 테마의 스팸 캠페인을 시작했습니다. 이 작전의 최종 목표는 최신 QRAT 트로이 목마 변종인 QNode를 배포하는 것입니다. 전작과 마찬가지로, QNode는 비밀번호 덤핑, 사용자의 민감한 데이터 추출, 피해자 기계에 대한 원격 제어를 […]

DoppelPaymer 랜섬웨어 탐지

Posted on 13.01.202109.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

DoppelPaymer 랜섬웨어는 주요 인프라 자산에 대한 주요 위협으로 급부상하고 있습니다. FBI 경고에 따르면 2020년 12월에 발표된 DoppelPaymer는 의료, 교육, 정부 및 기타 부문의 여러 조직을 대상으로 삼았습니다. 공격 과정은 매우 정교하고 공격적이어서 운영자가 피해자에게 6자리에서 7자리의 몸값을 요구할 수 있게 합니다. 특히, 위협 행위자는 암호화 전에 데이터를 탈취하여 추가적인 협박 수단으로 수익을 증대합니다. DoppelPaymer 랜섬웨어 […]

개발자 인터뷰: Kyaw Pyiyt Htet

Posted on 12.01.202125.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

SOC Prime 커뮤니티에 대한 최신 뉴스 캐스트를 확인하세요! 오늘 우리는 위협 현상금 프로그램의 적극적인 회원인 Kyaw Pyiyt Htet을 소개하고자 합니다. Kyaw는 2020년 3분기에 프로그램에 가입하여 다양한 Sigma, YARA 및 SNORT 규칙을 발표한 가장 생산적인 저자 중 한 명이 되었습니다. Kyaw의 최고 품질과 탐지 가치를 지닌 콘텐츠는 다음 링크를 통해 확인할 수 있습니다: https://tdm.socprime.com/?authors[0]=Kyaw+Pyiyt+Htet+(Mik0yan) Kyaw, 자신과 […]

CVE-2020-29583: Zyxel 제품의 비밀 백도어 취약점

Posted on 11.01.202109.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

위협 행위자들은 최근 발견된 Zyxel 비밀 백도어를 실세계에서 악용하고 있습니다. 업데이트가 설치되기 전에 취약한 설치를 신속히 찾아 기세를 올리려 하므로 패치할 시기가 되었습니다. CVE-2020-29583 개요 The bug 는 수 of Zyxel 제품 에 an 문서화되지 않은 루트 계정 이용하여 하드코딩된 로그인 정보를 명확하게 in the 볼 수 있는 via 펌웨어 바이너리에. 최초에는, the 백도어 계정 […]

APT 그룹의 SolarWinds 해킹 배후에서 사용된 Golden SAML 공격 방법

Posted on 04.01.202109.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

공격자는 악성 Golden SAML 방법을 적용하여 SolarWinds 해킹과 관련된 타협의 규모를 확장합니다. 초기에는 보안 연구자들이 SolarWinds Orion 소프트웨어가 단일 액세스 벡터라고 생각했지만, 추가 조사를 통해 Golden SAML 기술이 SAML 인증을 유지하는 대상 클라우드 환경 내의 모든 인스턴스에서 지속성을 얻을 수 있게 한다는 것이 밝혀졌습니다 (예: Azure 또는 AWS). Golden SAML 공격 벡터 Golden SAML 방법은 […]

새로운 자격 증명 탈취 은행 악성코드, 미국과 캐나다 공격

Posted on 29.12.202009.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

은행 부문은 항상 사이버 범죄자들에게 매력적인 표적이 되어왔습니다. 2007년 Zeus와 Gozi가 등장한 이후로, 유명한 뱅킹 트로이 목마는 고객 계좌를 비우면서 꾸준히 헤드라인을 장식했습니다. 최근 보안 연구원들이 또 다른 금융 악성 소프트웨어 가족의 일원을 발견했습니다. 이번 캠페인은 미국과 캐나다 은행 부문을 목표로 하고 있으며, 이는 2020년 초부터 새로운 자격 증명 탈취 프로그램에 의해 공격받고 있습니다. 캠페인 […]

SUPERNOVA 백도어: 두 번째 APT 그룹이 SolarWinds 취약점을 악용하여 웹 셸 멀웨어를 배포하다

Posted on 28.12.202009.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

획기적인 SolarWinds 공급망 공격과 관련된 새로운 세부사항이 밝혀졌습니다. 연구 Microsoft의 연구에 따르면 또 다른 독립적인 APT 그룹이 SolarWinds Orion 손상에 관여했을 가능성이 있습니다. 특히, 사이버 범죄자들은 새롭게 발견된 제로데이 버그를 이용하여 목표로 한 인스턴스에 SUPERNOVA 백도어를 감염시켰습니다. SolarWinds Orion 소프트웨어의 새로운 ZeroDay 취약점 (CVE-2020-10148) 해당 취약점은 2020년 12월 25일에 전용 CERT 협력 센터 자문서에서 공개되었습니다. […]

IceRAT 멀웨어 탐지: 나를 잡아봐

Posted on 24.12.202009.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

IceRAT은 악성 도구 분야에서 상대적으로 새로운 도구로, 그 기능과 전례 없는 회피 전술에서 독특한 종류입니다. 주목할 만하게도, 이 위협은 탐지 비율이 매우 낮아 표적이 된 기계에서 민감한 데이터와 금융 자산을 도용할 수 있는 은밀한 멀웨어로 작용합니다. IceRAT 멀웨어란 무엇인가요? 그 이름과 달리 IceRAT은 원격 접근 트로이 목마보다는 백도어에 가깝습니다. 주된 기능은 연결된 감염과 추가 멀웨어 […]

Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus 취약점 탐지 및 완화

Posted on 23.12.202009.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus Exploit 탐지 보안 연구자들은 해커들이 여전히 Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus (SDP) 취약점을 실제 환경에서 이용하고 있다고 경고합니다. 2019년 1분기에 패치가 발표되었음에도 불구하고 많은 인스턴스가 여전히 취약하여, 공격자들이 웹 셸 멀웨어를 배포하고 타겟 네트워크를 손상시킬 수 있게 합니다. CVE-2019-8394 분석 취약점(CVE-2019–8394)은 2019년 2월 18일에 공개되었고, 즉시 위협 행위자들에 의해 악의적인 능력을 강화하는 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.