페이지 86 | SOC Prime

선버스트 백도어 탐지: FireEye 및 미국 기관에 대한 Solarwinds 공급망 공격

Posted on 14.12.202009.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

정보가 공개된 지 며칠 후 FireEye 데이터 유출 에 대한 조사가 완료되었으며, 회사는 Sunburst 백도어에 대한 조사 결과와 세부 사항을 발표했습니다 ( 기술 보고서 and 대책)를 공개했습니다. 이를 통해 APT 그룹이 여러 조직의 네트워크에 침투했으며, 이제 잠재적으로 침해된 회사들은 이 위협을 빠르게 감지할 수 있게 되었습니다. 감지된 공급망 공격의 규모는 정말로 인상적입니다: 국가 지원 그룹은 […]

FireEye 침해: 유출된 레드 팀 툴킷 탐지

Posted on 10.12.202009.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

이번 주 사이버 보안 커뮤니티는 최상위 보안 업체 중 하나가 침해되었다는 소식에 충격을 받았습니다. 공격자들은 FireEye가 고객의 보안을 테스트하기 위해 사용하는 Red Team 도구에 관심을 갖고 정부 고객과 관련된 정보를 찾고 있었습니다. 조사가 진행 중이며 F.B.I. 사이버 부서가 관여하고 있습니다. 의심되는 해커에 대한 공식 정보는 보고되지 않았지만, The New York Times에 따르면, 관여된 F.B.I. 요원들은 […]

개발자 인터뷰: 시티콘 상랏따나피탁

Posted on 07.12.202025.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

오늘, 우리는 위협 탐지 마켓플레이스의 새로운 탐지 콘텐츠 저자를 독자들에게 소개하고자 합니다. SOC Prime Threat Bounty Program의 활동적인 멤버인 Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak을 만나보세요. Threat Bounty Program에 대한 읽을거리 – https://my.socprime.com/tdm-developersThreat Bounty Program 개발자와의 더 많은 인터뷰 – https://socprime.com/tag/interview/ 자신과 사이버 보안 전문가로서의 경로에 대해 조금 이야기해 주세요. 제 이름은 Sittikorn입니다. 태국 출신입니다. 저는 대학교 때부터 사이버 […]

Ransomware Detection with Existing Technologies

Posted on 16.11.202018.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

랜섬웨어 공격과 확산으로 인한 또 다른 위기가 닥치고 있는 것처럼 보입니다. 서비스형 랜섬웨어 모델이 비교적 초보자조차도 중요한 게임에 참여할 수 있게 해주고 있습니다. 매주 미디어에는 잘 알려진 기업이나 정부 기관이 또 다른 공격의 희생자가 되었고, 시스템이 잠겼으며 민감한 데이터가 도난당했다는 헤드라인이 가득합니다. 이러한 조직들은 아마도 적절한 랜섬웨어 탐지를 위한 모든 것을 준비했겠지만, 몇 가지 방법에서 […]

CVE-2020-14882

Posted on 12.11.202009.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

2020년 10월 말, 사이버 보안 분야에서는 Oracle WebLogic 서버를 대상으로 한 악의적인 활동이 포착되었습니다. 이러한 활동은 CVE-2020-14882로 알려진 Oracle WebLogic 서버 콘솔 구성 요소의 RCE 취약점을 반복적으로 이용하는 형태를 띠었습니다. 이 CVE는 CVSS 척도에서 9.8점을 받아 매우 심각한 것으로 평가되었습니다. CVE-2020-14882 개요 SANS ISC와 Rapid7 Labs는 이 심각한 RCE 결함을 통해 Oracle WebLogic 서버를 침해하는 […]

Ryuk 랜섬웨어 공격 탐지

Posted on 29.10.202009.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

증가된 랜섬웨어 활동의 반발로, Ryuk 랜섬웨어가 국제적으로 유명한 기업들을 피해자로 삼으며 선두 자리를 차지하고 있습니다. 지난 몇 주 동안 연구자들은 전체 네트워크를 공격한 다수의 성공적인 랜섬웨어 공격을 보고하고 있습니다. 세계 최대의 사무가구 회사인 Steelcase는 공격 후 시스템을 종료했습니다 하지만 주주들에게 이 공격으로 인한 알려진 데이터 손실이 없음을 보고했습니다. Ryuk 랜섬웨어는 시설 운영을 중단시켰습니다 UHS 내의 […]

에너제틱 베어 사이버 공격 탐지

Posted on 26.10.202009.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

지난주에 연방 수사 국과 사이버보안 및 인프라 보안국이 공동으로 보안 권고문 러시아 국가 지원 사이버 스파이 단위의 최근 발견 된 사이버 공격과 관련이 있습니다. Energetic Bear (또는 Dragonfly, Crouching Yeti, TEMP.Isotope, TeamSpy, Berserk Bear, Havex, Koala로도 알려짐)는 이번 미국 선거에 적극적으로 관심을 갖고 있습니다. 지난 9개월 동안 이 그룹은 문서에 따르면 주, 지방, 영토 및 […]

섀도우 복사본 삭제 탐지 규칙

Posted on 21.10.202009.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

최근에 우리 출판물 중 다수는 다양한 랜섬웨어 변종에 할애되었으며, Matrix 랜섬웨어 특성을 감지하는 규칙은 Ragnar Locker나 Maze를 식별하는 데 도움이 되지 않습니다. 악성 코드는 끊임없이 변화하고 있으며, 작성자는 보안 연구자에게 알려진 IOC뿐만 아니라 위협 추적 콘텐츠를 그들의 ‘발명품’에 무력화하기 위해 행동도 변경합니다. 현대 랜섬웨어에서는 전염 방식, 보안 솔루션 우회, 프로세스 비활성화, 추가 기능 및 지속성 […]

포보스 랜섬웨어 탐지: EKING 공격에 맞서는 SOC 콘텐츠

Posted on 16.10.202009.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

Phobos 랜섬웨어는 비교적 새로운 랜섬웨어 패밀리로, Dharma (CrySis)에 기반을 두고 있으며, 2016년 이래로 악명이 높습니다. Phobos의 첫 흔적은 2019년 전환기에 발견되었습니다. SOC Prime Threat Detection Marketplace, 세계 최대의 SOC 콘텐츠 플랫폼으로, 85,000개 이상의 콘텐츠 항목을 포함한 라이브러리에서 Phobos 랜섬웨어 탐지 시나리오를 제공합니다. Phobos 랜섬웨어의 EKING 변종은 2020년 10월에 새로 등장하였으며, 공격에 적용되었습니다 정부 조직을 목표로 […]

FONIX 랜섬웨어 서비스로서의 탐지

Posted on 12.10.202009.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

또 다른 서비스형 랜섬웨어 플랫폼이 조직과 위험한 게임을 준비하고 있습니다. Sentinel Labs의 연구진은 발견했습니다 FONIX 플랫폼을 사용한 첫 공격을 약 세 달 전 관찰했습니다. 현재, 이 RaaS 플랫폼 은 여전히 활발히 개발 중이지만, 이미 첫 고객들이 그들의 기능을 시험하고 있습니다. 지금까지 FONIX는 사용하기 꽤 불편하고 암호화 과정이 다소 느리지만, 대부분의 보안 솔루션에서 탐지가 잘 되지 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.