페이지 74 | SOC Prime

Dirty Pipe 공개: 루트 권한 부여, 최신 리눅스 버전에 영향

Posted on 11.03.202208.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

새로운 버그인 Dirty Pipe(CVE-2022-0847)는 권한 상승을 가능하게 하고 데이터가 읽기 전용 파일 및 SUID 바이너리를 덮어쓰게 하여 공격자가 루트 권한을 얻을 수 있게 합니다. 이 취약점은 Linux 커널의 파이프 버퍼 플래그를 잘못 처리하는 데서 비롯됩니다. 이 이름은 OS 내의 프로세스 상호작용 메커니즘인 파이프라인을 지칭합니다. 이 버그는 Dirty Cow와 유사하며, 이는 2016년에 패치된 Linux 커널의 권한 […]

ContiLeaks: 우크라이나 사이버 보안 연구자가 유출한 Conti 랜섬웨어 그룹의 채팅과 소스 코드

Posted on 08.03.202208.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

가장 격렬한 러시아 지원 랜섬웨어 그룹 중 하나인, Conti 그룹이 데이터 유출의 희생양이 되었습니다. 2022년 2월 27일, 정체불명의 트위터 사용자 @ContiLeaks 가 Conti의 사설 메시지 및 소스 코드에 대한 아카이브에 연결된 일련의 게시물을 게시하기 시작했습니다. 내부 고발자의 다른 게시물은 그가 우크라이나 출신임을 명확히 제시합니다. 좋은 소식은 Conti 랜섬웨어의 소스 코드가 공개되어, 방어 측의 사이버 보안 […]

러시아 군사 공격에 함께 맞서기

Posted on 07.03.202208.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

2022년 2월 24일, 우크라이나는 러시아가 이웃 국가를 가차 없이 침략하여 현재의 모든 국제 협정을 위반하면서 전국에 걸친 다발적인 포격 공격으로 깨어났습니다. 러시아군과 탱크는 독립적 주권 국가의 영토적 무결성을 지속적으로 침해하는 다음 단계를 밟는 크렘린에 의해 동서북의 우크라이나 국경을 공격했습니다. 이 움직임은 동유럽의 지도를 다시 그리려는 침략자의 의도를 나타냅니다. 우크라이나의 수도 키예프는 한때 최초의 동슬라브 국가인 […]

러시아의 DDoS 보호 중단: SOC Prime, 정보 왜곡을 막기 위해 미국 기술 리더에게 호소

Posted on 04.03.202208.08.2025 by Vlad Garaschenko

2022년 2월 24일, 러시아는 우크라이나에 대한 전면 침공을 시작했습니다. 러시아는 이를 ‘우크라이나 해방’을 목표로 한 평화유지를 위한 ‘특별 군사 작전’이라고 부릅니다. 그러나 사실은 완전히 다릅니다. 파괴는 엄청났고 민간인들은 크게 고통받았습니다. 전쟁으로 2,000명의 민간인이 목숨을 잃었으며, 전쟁 난민 수는 현재 100만 명을 넘습니다. 러시아는 우크라이나 상황에 대한 가짜 뉴스로 세계를 오도하고 자신의 시민들을 오도하며 계속해서 진실을 […]

FoxBlade 트로얀 탐지: Microsoft, 우크라이나 인프라를 노리는 새로운 파괴적 멀웨어 공개

Posted on 04.03.202208.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

2022년 2월 23일, 러시아의 우크라이나 침공 직전에 데이터 삭제를 포함한 사이버 공격의 급증 이후 단기간에 우크라이나에 새로운 디지털 위협이 닥쳤습니다. WhisperGate and HermeticWiper 악성코드 변종들이 우크라이나 단체를 목표로 했습니다. Microsoft Security Intelligence Center는 금융, 농업, 응급 대응 서비스, 에너지 부문과 폭넓은 산업을 대상으로 하는 새로운 FoxBlade 악성코드를 활용한 일련의 공격을 발견했습니다. — 국가의 민간 및 […]

러시아의 우크라이나 침공으로 전 세계가 전면 사이버 전쟁에 동참하다

Posted on 02.03.202209.08.2025 by Vlad Garaschenko

협력적 사이버 방어: 모든 규모의 위협을 퇴치하기 위한 힘 이미 모두 알고 있듯이, 2022년 2월 24일 러시아 연방은 지상, 공중, 해상에서 우크라이나에 공격적 침공을 시작했습니다. 전투는 현재 거의 일주일 동안 지속되고 있으며, 러시아 전차가 우크라이나 영토에 진입하고 있으며, 미사일은 국가 전역에서 군사 및 민간 목표를 타격하고 있습니다. 이러한 공격으로 인해 수많은 사상자와 인프라 및 역사적 […]

허메틱와이퍼 악성코드 탐지: CISA와 FBI 자문, 우크라이나 조직을 겨냥한 새로운 파괴적 사이버 공격 경고

Posted on 02.03.202208.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

2022년 1월 13일, 파괴적인 사이버 공격이 우크라이나를 강타하여 정부의 온라인 자산이 마비되었습니다. 이 공격에서 공격자는 WhisperGate라는 새로운 데이터 삭제 악성 코드를 이용했습니다.. 이 중대한 사건이 발생한 직후인 2월 23일, 사이버 보안 분석가는 HermeticWiper라는 또 다른 파괴적인 악성 코드가 우크라이나 조직을 목표로 하고 있음을 밝혀냈습니다. 이 새로 발견된 삭제 악성 코드는 마스터 부트 레코드를 제어하여 Windows […]

Cyclops Blink 맬웨어, CISA 보고에 따르면 Sandworm APT 그룹에 의해 VPNFilter를 대체

Posted on 28.02.202208.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

2022년 2월 23일, CISA는 영국 국가 사이버 보안 센터(NCSC), 미국 사이버 보안 및 인프라 보안국(CISA), 국가 안보국(NSA), 연방 수사국(FBI)이 Cyclops Blink로 알려진 새로운 악성 코드의 사용을 감지했다고 경고를 발표했습니다. 악명 높은 VPNFilter의 대체물로, 새로운 악의적 샘플도 악명 높은 Sandworm APT 그룹 네트워크 장치를 공격하기 위해 개발되었습니다. Cyclops Blink 악성코드 탐지 Cyclops Blink와 관련된 악의적 행동을 […]

BlackByte 랜섬웨어 탐지: 새로운 각성의 신호

Posted on 25.02.202208.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

미국 연방수사국(FBI)과 미 비밀경호국(USSS)이 BlackByte Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) 갱단의 활동과 관련하여 공동 사이버 보안 권고를 발표했습니다. BlackByte 랜섬웨어는 미국에 위치한 기업들을 주요 대상으로 사용되어 왔습니다. 가장 큰 비용은 주 시설, 금융 서비스, 식품 및 농업과 같은 중요 기반 시설 부문에 크게 부담을 줍니다. BlackByte 랜섬웨어 완화 현재 데이터에 따르면 공격자는 Microsoft Exchange Server 결함을 활용하여 피해자의 […]

터널비전 APT 그룹의 Log4j 악용

Posted on 23.02.202208.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

2021년의 가장 악명 높은 익스플로잇 중 하나가 12월에 사이버 보안 세계에 요란하게 등장했으며, 이제 Log4Shell 이 다시 주목받고 있습니다: 이란 연계 TunnelVision APT는 VMware Horizon Log4j 취약점을 이용해 이익을 챙기고 있으며, Fortinet FortiOS(CVE-2018-13379) 및 Microsoft Exchange(ProxyShell)를 대규모로 악용하고 있습니다. TunnelVision의 활동 탐지 현재 데이터에 따르면 TunnelVision의 최종 목표는 패치되지 않은 VMware Horizon 서버를 이용해 랜섬웨어를 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.