페이지 71 | SOC Prime

마이크로백도어 악성코드: 벨라루스 APT 그룹 UNC1151(UAC-0051), 우크라이나 정부 표적

Posted on 23.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

이 기사는 CERT-UA에서 수행한 원본 연구를 강조합니다: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37626 2022년 3월 7일, 우크라이나 컴퓨터 긴급 대응 팀(CERT-UA)은 우크라이나 군대의 인력을 포함한 우크라이나 관리들의 개인 이메일을 대상으로 한 지속적인 스피어 피싱 캠페인을 구체적으로 설명하는 긴급 경고를 발행했습니다. CERT-UA은 벨라루스 출신의 UNC1151 APT 그룹(UAC-0051)이 이 악성 작전을 수행했다고 높은 수준의 신뢰도로 단정합니다. 2021년 말, Mandiant 위협 정보 전문가들은 […]

LAPSUS$ 디지털 갈취 범죄 그룹, 마이크로소프트 데이터 유출 주장: Okta 고객들에게 영향 미쳐

Posted on 23.03.202208.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

2022년 3월 21일, LAPSUS$ 갱단 자신들의 텔레그램 채널에 마이크로소프트 Bing 및 Cortana 비주얼 어시스턴트 소스 코드라고 부르는 스크린샷 시리즈를 게시했습니다. 40Gb의 유출된 데이터 외에도, 디지털 신원 확인을 개인 및 조직에 제공하는 플랫폼인 Okta의 손상된 관리자 계정도 공개했습니다. 마지막 것은 특히 경고할 만한데, Okta의 제품에는 신원 관리 도구가 포함되어 있으며, 수천 개의 대규모 조직에서 사용됩니다. 대표적인 […]

위협 행위자들, UKR.NET 서비스를 가장한 스피어 피싱 이메일을 이용해 첩보 활동 수행

Posted on 23.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

이 글은 CERT-UA가 제공한 원본 연구를 강조합니다: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37788 2022년 3월 16일, 우크라이나의 컴퓨터 비상 대응 팀 CERT-UA는 스피어피싱 캠페인 을 통해 우크라이나 조직을 사이버 스파이웨어에 감염시키려는 시도를 발견했습니다. 사용된 전술을 고려할 때, CERT-UA는 이 활동을 러시아가 지원하는 상위 APT28 집단(UAC-0028) 중 하나와 관련이 있다고 낮은 신뢰도로 판단합니다. 스피어피싱은 적어도 2021년 6월부터 APT28 공격의 주요 벡터였습니다. […]

HeaderTip 악성코드, 우크라이나 단체 타격: CERT-UA 경고

Posted on 23.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

2022년 3월 22일, 우크라이나 컴퓨터 응급 대응 팀(CERT-UA)은 우크라이나 국가 기관 및 조직의 인프라를 표적으로 하는 또 다른 악성 소프트웨어를 식별했습니다. ‘HeaderTip’이라고 명명된 이 악성 코드는 주로 감염된 인스턴스에 추가 DLL 파일을 배포하는 데 사용됩니다.밝혀진 악성 활동은 UAC-0026 식별자 하에 추적되며, CERT-UA에 의해 2020년 9월부터 유사한 공격이 관찰되었습니다. 일부 연구자들도 tie UAC-0026 활동과 Scarab APT […]

DoubleZero 파괴적 멀웨어, 우크라이나 기업 사이버 공격에 사용: CERT-UA 경고

Posted on 22.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

이 기사는 CERT-UA의 원본 조사에 기반하고 있습니다: https://cert.gov.ua/article/38088. 2022년 3월 17일, 우크라이나 컴퓨터 비상 대응팀(CERT-UA)은 우크라이나 기업을 표적으로 삼은 또 다른 파괴적 악성코드 사례를 발견했습니다. CERT-UA가 공개하고 DoubleZero라고 명명한 새 악성코드는 우크라이나를 최근 강타한 데이터 파괴 악성코드의 계열에 추가되며, 여기에는 CaddyWiper, HermeticWiper, 및 WhisperGate가 포함됩니다. 관련 IT 시스템을 사용 불가능하게 만들기 위해 이 악성코드는 파일을 […]

Cobalt Strike Beacon, GrimPlant 및 GraphSteel 악성코드를 UAC-0056 위협 행위자가 표적 피싱 이메일로 대량 확산: CERT-UA 경고

Posted on 22.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

이 기사에서는 CERT-UA가 수행한 원래 연구를 다룹니다: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37704 2022년 3월 11일, 우크라이나의 컴퓨터 긴급 대응 팀(CERT-UA)은 우크라이나 국가 기관을 대상으로 하는 가짜 이메일의 대량 분배에 대해 보고했습니다. CERT-UA 연구에 따르면, 감지된 악성 활동은 UAC-0056 해킹 집단에 의해 수행된 것으로, 이는 SaintBear, UNC2589, TA471로도 추적됩니다. UAC-0056의 우크라이나 타겟팅은 새로운 것이 아닙니다: 이 해킹 그룹은 최근의 WhisperGate […]

FormBook/XLoader 멀웨어, 우크라이나 정부 기관을 대상으로 활용됨: CERT-UA 경고

Posted on 22.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

이 기사는 CERT-UA의 원래 연구를 강조합니다: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37688 2022년 3월 9일, 우크라이나 컴퓨터 비상 대응 팀(CERT-UA)은 우크라이나 정부 기관이 FormBook/XLoader 악성코드를 사용한 사이버 공격을 받았다고 보고했습니다. 사용자가 악성 이메일 첨부 파일을 열 경우 악성코드가 전달됩니다. FormBook과 그 후속 버전인 XLoader는 정보 탈취자로, Malware-as-a-Service(MaaS)로 배포됩니다. 이들은 사용자 입력을 얻고, 화면 캡처를 하며, 감염된 기기의 파일을 검색 및 […]

InvisiMole 사이버 첩보 그룹, 우크라이나 정부 기관 공격 위해 표적 스피어 피싱 활용 다시 등장: CERT-UA 경고

Posted on 22.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

이 기사는 CERT-UA가 수행한 원래 연구를 강조합니다: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37829. 2022년 3월 18일, 우크라이나 컴퓨터 긴급 대응팀(CERT-UA)은 InvisiMole(UAC-0035) 해킹 단체와 관련된 악성 활동에 대해 보고했으며, 이들은 우크라이나 조직을 대상으로 한 스피어피싱 캠페인을 실행하여 LoadEdge 백도어를 전파했습니다. InvisiMole은 러시아의 국가 지원 Garmagedon APT와 강한 연결고리를 가진 정교한 사이버 스파이 그룹으로 알려져 있습니다. InvisiMole (UAC-0035): CERT-UA 조사 CERT-UA 경고에 […]

Vermin (UAC-0020) 공격 그룹, SPECTR 악성코드로 우크라이나 정부와 군대 공격

Posted on 21.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

이 기사에서는 CERT-UA의 원본 조사를 다룹니다: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37815. 2022년 3월 17일에, 우크라이나 정부 비상 대응 팀 CERT-UA는 공개했습니다 우크라이나 정부 인프라가 SPECTR 악성코드 배포를 목표로 한 대규모 스피어 피싱 캠페인에 의해 타격을 입었다는 것을. 이 캠페인은 동부 우크라이나 도네츠크 지역에 위치한 미승인 준국가인 소위 루한시크 인민 공화국(LPR)과 관련있는 Vermin (UAC-0020) 해킹 집단에 의해 시작되었습니다. Vermin 사이버 […]

Gh0stCringe RAT 탐지하기

Posted on 17.03.202208.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

Gh0stCringe 악성코드: 악명 높은 Gh0st RAT의 변종 Gh0st RAT의 코드를 기반으로 한 Gh0stCringe 또는 CirenegRAT 악성코드가 다시 등장하여 보안이 취약한 Microsoft SQL 및 MySQL 데이터베이스 서버를 위협하고 있습니다. 이 원격 액세스 트로이 목마(RAT)는 2018년 12월에 처음 발견되었으며, 2020년에는 미국의 정부 및 기업 네트워크를 대상으로 한 중국 연계 사이버 스파이 활동에서 다시 나타났습니다. 새로운 악성코드는 약한 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
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Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.