페이지 71 | SOC Prime

아마겟돈 사이버 스파이 그룹, UAC-0010으로 추적되어 EU 및 우크라이나 정부 기관 공격

Posted on 06.04.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

업데이트: 에 따르면 최신 정보 2022년 4월 7일로부터 우크라이나 컴퓨터 긴급 대응 팀(CERT-UA)은 며칠 전과 유사한 행동 패턴을 보이는 공격의 킬체인이 식별된 후 우크라이나 국가 기관에 대한 최신 피싱 공격의 세부 사항과 함께 경고를 발령했습니다. 2022년 4월 4일, CERT-UA는 경고 현재 진행 중인 정부 기관을 대상으로 한 스피어 피싱 캠페인에 대해 경고하는 알림을 발령했습니다. 이 […]

CVE-2022-22965 식별: Spring 프레임워크 RCE 업데이트

Posted on 05.04.202208.08.2025 by Anastasiia Yevdokimova

2022년 3월, Java Spring 프레임워크에서 여러 새로운 취약점이 공개되었습니다. 이 결함 중 하나는 Spring Core의 구성 요소에 영향을 미쳐 공격자가 웹셸을 설치하고 원격 명령 실행(RCE)을 허용합니다. 2022년 4월 5일 기준, SpringShell 취약점은 CVE-2022-22965 의 치명적 심각성으로 확인되었습니다. CVE-2022-22965 탐지 CVE-2022-22965의 현재 이용 경향과 광범위하게 퍼질 가능성을 고려하여 효율적인 탐지 접근법을 보장하는 것이 중요합니다. 이전에 출시된 […]

파이어 칠리 루트킷: 딥 팬더 APT, 새로운 Log4Shell 익스플로잇으로 재부상

Posted on 04.04.202208.08.2025 by Karolina Koval

Fire Chili는 새로운 변종의 악성코드로, 중국 APT 그룹 Deep Panda가 Log4Shell VMware Horizon 서버의 취약점을 악용하고 있습니다. 적들의 주요 목표는 사이버 스파이 활동입니다. 목표 대상 조직에는 금융 기관, 학계, 여행 및 화장품 산업이 포함됩니다. Log4Shell은 고심각도 CVE-2021-44228 취약점 과 관련이 있으며 Fortinet FortiOS의 대규모 악용 사례를 포함합니다 (CVE-2018-13379). 연구자들은 Frostburn Studios에서 도난당한 디지털 인증서를 발견하여 […]

IcedID 악성코드, 이메일 스레드 가로채기 및 보이지 않는 페이로드 전달

Posted on 01.04.202208.08.2025 by Karolina Koval

활동의 갑작스런 급증 IcedID 이메일 하이재킹 안전 연구자에 의해 확인되었습니다. 연구자. IcedID, 일명 BokBot 2017년부터 운영되고 있습니다. 2017년부터. 점진적인 진화가 이 악성코드를 일반 은행 트로이 목마에서 진행 중인 이메일 대화를 하이재킹하고 손상된 Microsoft Exchange 서버 네트워크를 통해 악성 코드를 주입하는 정교한 페이로드로 변화시켰습니다. 이전에 사용된 Word 문서의 매크로는 공격자에 의해 ISO 파일로 대체되어 Windows LNK […]

새로운 FatalRAT 모델: 퍼플 폭스 해커들이 봇넷 인프라를 확장하고 있습니다

Posted on 31.03.202208.08.2025 by Karolina Koval

퍼플 폭스 멀웨어 는 2018년부터 개인 컴퓨터에 다양한 혼란을 야기하고 있으며, 전 세계적으로 30,000대 이상의 기기를 감염시켰습니다. 최신 연구 에 따르면 퍼플 폭스 해커들은 인프라를 지속적으로 개선하고 새로운 백도어를 추가하고 있습니다. 봇넷 규모를 확장하기 위해 퍼플 폭스는 합법적인 소프트웨어 패키지로 가장하는 트로이 목마 설치 프로그램을 배포하고 있습니다. 문제는 공격자들이 초기 액세스 로더를 이용한 새로운 진입 […]

Spring4Shell 탐지: 악명 높은 Log4j의 발자취를 따르는 새로운 자바 취약점

Posted on 31.03.202208.08.2025 by Anastasiia Yevdokimova

봄이 오면 버그가 피어납니다. 2022년 3월 29일에 스프링 클라우드 함수의 소설적이고 매우 심각한 결함이 레이더에 잡혔습니다. 쉽게 악용할 수 있는 취약점이 Java 애플리케이션에서 사용되는 프레임워크인 스프링 코어 모듈에 영향을 미치며, JDK9+가 필요합니다. 이 스프링 코어 취약점이 악용되면 해커들은 원격 코드 실행(RCE) 기반 공격을 수행할 수 있게 됩니다. 현재까지 Spring4Shell은 중요한 Log4j RCE 결함. Spring4Shell 탐지 […]

머스탱 판다에 의해 확산되는 새로운 코플러그 변종: Hodur로 명명된 PlugX RAT

Posted on 30.03.202208.08.2025 by Karolina Koval

연구자들은 새로운 사이버 스파이 활동 에 대해 악명 높은 Mustang Panda APT 그룹이 최소 2021년 8월부터 진행하고 있다는 경고를 하고 있습니다. 이전에 알려지지 않은 Korplug (PlugX로도 알려짐) 원격 액세스 도구 (RAT)는 주로 우크라이나 기관과 유럽 외교 임무를 대상으로 하고 있습니다. 새로운 멀웨어 변종은 THOR가 이전에 관찰된 매우 유사한 PlugX 변종의 이름이기도 해서, Thor의 신화적 형제를 […]

비다르 악성코드 탐지: Microsoft 도움말 파일에 숨겨진 페이로드

Posted on 29.03.202208.08.2025 by Karolina Koval

2022년 2월부터 새로운 비정상적인 멀웨어 배포 방법이 관찰되었습니다. 최신 연구 에 따르면 최소 2018년부터 운영 중인 Vidar 정보 탈취의 재등장 증거가 발견되었습니다. 최신 Vidar 캠페인은 특별한 트릭을 제외하고는 매우 간단합니다. 이번에는 공격자들이 Microsoft의 도움말 파일 내에 페이로드를 숨기는 경향이 있습니다. Vidar 스파이웨어 는 Arkei 멀웨어의 포크 혹은 발전된 버전으로 여겨집니다. 기능에는 공격자들이 훔치고자 하는 정보 […]

Muhstik 봇넷 탐지: 악명 높은 갱단, Redis 서버 공격으로 새로운 행동 양상 다시 등장

Posted on 29.03.202208.08.2025 by Anastasiia Yevdokimova

Muhstik 봇넷은 2018년부터 존재해 왔으며, 지속적으로 피해자의 지도를 확장하며 새로운 서비스와 플랫폼을 공격하고, 코인 채굴 활동, DDoS 공격 실행, 악명 높은 취약점 악용 등을 포함한 다양한 공격 범위를 확장하고 있습니다. Log4j Java 라이브러리에서 악용되고 있습니다. 이번에는 악명 높은 멀웨어 그룹이 Redis의 Lua 샌드박스 탈출 취약점(CVE-2022-0543)을 적극 악용하고 있습니다. Muhstik 봇넷 공격 감지 최고 수준의 Threat […]

APT35, ProxyShell 취약점을 사용하여 다중 WebShell 배포

Posted on 28.03.202208.08.2025 by Karolina Koval

지난 몇 달 동안 연구자들은 새로운 이란 국영 APT35 공격의 폭발적인 증가를 관찰했습니다. 새로운 연구 에 따르면 APT35(다른 이름: TA453, COBALT ILLUSION, Charming Kitten, ITG18, Phosphorus, Newscaster) 가 Microsoft를 점점 더 많이 악용해 오고 있습니다 Exchange ProxyShell 취약점 를 초기 접근에 사용하고, 피해자 네트워크에 접근한 후 여러 다양한 공격 벡터를 활용하고 있습니다. Scroll down을 눌러 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.