페이지 56 | SOC Prime

MITRE ATT&CKae 프레임워크란 무엇인가? ATT&CK 시작하기

Posted on 05.09.202218.07.2025 by Karolina Koval

MITRE ATT&CK® 는 실제로 관찰된 예를 기반으로 한 적대적 전술, 기술, 절차(TTPs)의 공개 지식 기반 및 위협을 고려한 사이버 보안 방어 프레임워크입니다. 이 프레임워크에는 가능한 탐지, 완화 방안, 데이터 소스, 플랫폼, 시스템 요구 사항, 관련 그룹, 참고 문헌 등이 포함된 메타데이터가 풍부합니다. ATT&CK의 내용은 온라인에 게시되며 일반적으로 매년 2~3회 업데이트됩니다. 사이버 보안 전문가들은 특정 정보 […]

모던로더 봇 탐지: 가짜 아마존 기프트 카드로 확산되어 동유럽 사용자를 위협하다

Posted on 01.09.202208.08.2025 by Anastasiia Yevdokimova

ModernLoader 봇, 또는 Avatar 봇으로 알려진 이 프로그램은 .NET 원격 액세스 트로이 목마로, C&C 서버에서 파일을 다운로드하고 실행하며, 시스템 정보를 수집하고, 임의의 명령을 실행할 수 있는 기능을 가지고 있습니다. 이 악성 소프트웨어가 제공하는 원격 제어를 통해 위협 행위자는 침입된 네트워크를 봇넷 확산에 사용합니다. 증거 체인은 이러한 공격이 폴란드, 헝가리, 불가리아 및 러시아의 사용자를 대상으로 하는 […]

우크라이나, 오스트리아, 독일 조직을 겨냥한 피싱 캠페인에서 대량 유포되는 AgentTesla 스파이웨어

Posted on 01.09.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

2022년 8월 30일과 31일, CERT-UA 는 우크라이나, 오스트리아, 독일 조직을 대상으로 대량으로 피싱 이메일을 배포하는 적대적 활동이 급증했음을 발표했습니다. 이에 따르면, CERT-UA#5252 경고에 따르면 해커들은 악명 높은 AgentTesla 정보 탈취 악성코드를 퍼뜨리는 이메일 첨부 파일 벡터를 악용하고 있습니다. 이 악성 활동은 UAC-0120으로 추적되는 해킹 집단의 행동 패턴에 기인할 수 있습니다. AgentTesla 악성코드 배포: UAC-0120에 의한 […]

원신 랜섬웨어 감염: 적들이 안티 치트 드라이버를 악용하다

Posted on 31.08.202208.08.2025 by Anastasiia Yevdokimova

인기 있는 오픈 월드 액션 RPG인 원신 임팩트가 랜섬웨어 확산에 이용되고 있습니다. 위협 행위자들은 취약한 안티치트 드라이버인 mhyprot2.sys를 악용해 안티바이러스 프로세스와 서비스를 종료하고 랜섬웨어를 삽입합니다. 합법적인 드라이버를 루트킷으로 사용하여, 적들은 대상 컴퓨터에 먼저 랜섬웨어를 삽입하고 이후 다른 워크스테이션으로 감염을 확산하려고 합니다. 랜섬웨어 익스플로잇 탐지 취약한 원신 임팩트의 mhyprot2.sys 드라이버 악용과 관련된 행위를 식별하기 위해, 숙련된 […]

MagicWeb 탐지: NOBELIUM APT, 정교한 인증 우회 사용

Posted on 30.08.202208.08.2025 by Anastasiia Yevdokimova

악명 높은 APT 그룹으로 추적되는 NOBELIUM (일명 APT29, Cozy Bear, The Dukes)이 악의적인 트릭 세트에 새 위협을 추가합니다. 2020년 텍사스 소재의 SolarWinds 회사 해킹 사건으로 유명해진 이 위협 행위자는 미국, 유럽, 중앙 아시아 전반에 걸쳐 공공, 민간 및 비정부 부문에 영향을 미치는 매우 활발한 범죄 조직으로 남아 있습니다. 최신 캠페인에서 적대 세력은 감염된 환경에 대한 […]

HYPERSCRAPE 탐지: 이란 사이버 첩보 그룹 APT35 사용자 데이터 탈취를 위한 맞춤형 도구 사용

Posted on 30.08.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

이란의 후원을 받는 APT34 해킹 집단, Charming Kitten으로도 추적되는 이들의 악성 캠페인이 2022년에 사이버 위협 분야에서 큰 반향을 일으키고 있으며, 사이버 공격에는 Microsoft Exchange ProxyShell 취약점을 악용한 공격이 포함됩니다. 2022년 8월 말, 사이버 보안 연구자들은 Gmail, Yahoo!, Microsoft Outlook 사용자에게 심각한 위협을 가하는 지속적인 악성 활동을 밝혀냈습니다. 이러한 공격에서 이란 사이버 스파이 그룹은 2020년부터 적극적으로 […]

멀웨어란 무엇인가? 주의해야 할 멀웨어 유형

Posted on 30.08.202218.07.2025 by Karolina Koval

멀웨어 악성 소프트웨어를 의미하며, 사용자의 시스템에 파괴적이거나 다른 방식으로 타겟이 되는 개인 및 기업에 해를 끼치도록 설계된 소프트웨어입니다. 빠른 기술 발전은 다양한 종류의 멀웨어를 확산시켰습니다. 이는 민감한 정보를 훔치고, 스파이하며, 디지털 자산을 비활성화하고, 데이터를 조작하는 등 많은 나쁜 행위를 할 수 있습니다. 멀웨어 개발자는 보통 사이버 공격자, 해커, 또는 적대자라고 불립니다. 이들은 법적 책임을 피하기 […]

하바나크립트 랜섬웨어 감지: 새로운 랜섬웨어 패밀리가 혼란을 초래하다

Posted on 26.08.202208.08.2025 by Anastasiia Yevdokimova

HavanaCrypt라는 새로운 랜섬웨어 패키지가 지난여름 빠르게 운영을 시작해 이미 꽤 많은 문제를 일으켰습니다. HavanaCrypt는 .NET 어셈블리의 코드 보안을 용이하게 하기 위해 Obfuscar라는 오픈 소스 난독화 도구를 사용하는 .NET으로 컴파일된 악성 소프트웨어입니다. 랜섬웨어 운영자들은 탐지를 피하기 위해 Microsoft 웹 호스팅 서비스 IP 주소를 C&C 서버로 사용합니다. HavanaCrypt 랜섬웨어 탐지 이 새로 발견된 랜섬웨어 변종을 신속히 탐지하기 […]

리디머 랜섬웨어 탐지: 지하 포럼에서 배포된 새 버전

Posted on 24.08.202208.08.2025 by Anastasiia Yevdokimova

Redeemer 랜섬웨어 빌더의 작성자는 소프트웨어에 새로운 변형을 가하여 사이버 범죄 포럼에 새로운 버전을 배포했습니다. Redeemer 2.0 랜섬웨어 버전은 C++로 작성되었으며 Windows OS 호스트를 감염시키도록 설계되었습니다. Redeemer의 첫 번째 버전은 2021년 여름에 출시되었으며, 업그레이드된 변형은 지난달에 공개되었습니다. 범죄 해커들은 Redeemer를 무료로 사용할 수 있지만, 프로젝트의 개발자라고 주장하는 Cerebrate는 몸값의 20%를 Monero 암호화폐로 지불하도록 요구합니다. 랜섬웨어의 작성자는 […]

악성코드 분석이란?

Posted on 23.08.202218.07.2025 by Karolina Koval

많은 아이들이 물건을 부수는 이유는 그들이 작은 악마 같은 생물들이기 때문이 아니라 ‘어떻게 만들어졌는가’에 대해 궁금하기 때문입니다. 결국, 그 아이들 중 일부는 자라서 사이버보안 분석가가 됩니다. 그들은 기본적으로 같은 일을 하지만 성인의 세계에서 합니다. 악성코드 분석 은 악성코드 샘플을 연구하여 그것이 무엇으로 구성되어 있고 어떻게 작동하는지를 이해하는 과정입니다. 때로는 시도하지 않으면 알 수 없기 때문에 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.