페이지 53 | SOC Prime

RomCom 백도어 탐지: 쿠바 랜섬웨어 운영자, 일명 트로피컬 스코피우스(UNC2596) 그룹에 의한 우크라이나 국영 기관 사이버 공격

Posted on 24.10.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

2022년 5월, Cuba 랜섬웨어 운영자들은 새로운 맞춤형 원격 액세스 트로이 목마 ROMCOM(RomCom) RAT을 활용하여 사이버 위협 분야에 시끄럽게 입성하며 다시 등장했습니다. 2010년 10월 22일, CERT-UA는 우크라이나 군 참모부로 가장한 발신자로 우크라이나 관계자들을 대상으로 하는 피싱 캠페인에 대해 글로벌 사이버 방어 커뮤니티에 경고했습니다. 피싱 이메일에는 감염 체인을 유발하고 감염된 시스템에 RomCom 백도어를 배포하는 유인 첨부 파일을 […]

텍스트4셸(Text4Shell) 탐지 (CVE-2022-42889), Apache Commons Text의 치명적인 RCE

Posted on 20.10.202208.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

위협 행위자는 잠들지 않으며, 사이버 방어자도 새로운 위협에 맞서기 위해 잠시도 쉴 수 없습니다. 2022년에는 중요한 “쉘” 취약성의 물결이 사이버 위협 분야를 휩쓸고 있으며, 그 시작은 연초의 큰 이슈로 떠오른 Log4Shell 로 시작하였고, 그 후 Spring4Shell 이 3월에 등장하였고, 이후 ProxyNotShell 이 단 한 달 전에 나타났습니다. 10월에는 Apache Commons Text에서 CVE-2022-42889 또는 Text4Shell로 추적되는 […]

위라퐁 펫샤군: 위협 바운티 개발자 인터뷰

Posted on 20.10.202217.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

SOC Prime 위협 현상금 프로그램 는 공동 사이버 방어에 기여하고 SOC Prime 플랫폼에서 독점적인 탐지 규칙을 통해 수익을 얻기 위해 커뮤니티에 합류한 열정적이고 열정적인 탐지 콘텐츠 개발자를 계속 연합하고 있습니다. tribute SOC Prime 플랫폼입니다. 2022년 6월에 위협 현상금 커뮤니티에 합류하여 SOC Prime 사용자가 기존 및 발생하는 위협을 적시에 탐지할 수 있도록 정기적으로 고품질 규칙을 게시하고 […]

Magniber 랜섬웨어 탐지: 위협 행위자들이 Windows 사용자 대상 JavaScript 파일 유포

Posted on 18.10.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

2021-2022년 내내, 랜섬웨어는 사이버 위협 환경에서 지배적인 트렌드 중 하나로, 침입의 복잡성이 증가하고 랜섬웨어 제휴사의 수가 급속히 증가하고 있다는 점이 그러한 동향을 보여줍니다. 사이버 보안 연구원들은 소프트웨어 업데이트로 위장한 Magniber 랜섬웨어를 배포하여 Windows 사용자를 대상으로 하는 악의적인 공격 캠페인이 계속되고 있다고 경고합니다. Magniber 랜섬웨어 감지 Windows 사용자를 대상으로 한 Magniber 랜섬웨어 공격은 탐지를 우회하고 난독화를 […]

CVE-2022-40684 탐지: 실제로 악용된 중요한 Fortinet 인증 우회 취약점

Posted on 17.10.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

헤드업! 새로운 중요한 취약점이 레이더에 포착되었습니다. Fortinet은 최근 FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiSwitchManager 장치에서 인증 우회 취약점을 공개했습니다. CVE-2022-40684로 추적되는 이 보안 결함은 자연에서 활발히 악용되고 있어 취약한 제품 인스턴스를 활용하는 Fortinet 고객에게 심각한 위험을 초래하고 있습니다. CVE-2022-40684 악용 시도 탐지 개념 증명(PoC) 익스플로잇이 웹에 활발히 유포되는 상황에서 신속한 탐지와 적극적인 사이버 방어는 조직 인프라를 새로운 공격으로부터 […]

온디맨드 구독: SOC Prime 플랫폼에서 즉각적인 가치를 창출하세요

Posted on 13.10.202218.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

Sigma 언어와 MITRE ATT&CK®을 활용하여 코드 감지 원칙과 첨단 기술을 기반으로 하는 커뮤니티 주도의 접근 방식은 지능 주도의 위협 감지를 가능하게 하고, 비용 효율적인 플랫폼 간 위협 조사를 가능하게 하며, 중요한 위협에 대한 감지에 즉각적으로 접근할 수 있게 해줍니다. SOC Prime의 플랫폼은 20만 개 이상의 감지 콘텐츠를 모아서 25개 이상의 SIEM, EDR 및 XDR 포맷으로 […]

BlackByte 랜섬웨어 탐지: 위협 행위자들이 RTCore64.sys 드라이버의 CVE-2019-16098 취약점을 악용하여 EDR 보호 우회

Posted on 12.10.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

BlackByte 랜섬웨어 합법적인 드라이버의 보안 결함을 악용하여 타협된 장치에서 EDR 제품을 비활성화하는 사이버 위협 무대에 다시 나타납니다. 사이버 보안 연구자들은 랜섬웨어 운영자들이 “자체 드라이버 가져오기”라고 불리는 고급 적대자 기술을 적용하여 보안 제품을 우회하고 취약한 기계에 감염을 퍼뜨릴 수 있게 한다고 밝혔습니다. 최신 적대자 캠페인에서 사용된 BlackByte 랜섬웨어 탐지 사이버 방어자들은 합법적인 드라이버를 악용하여 보안 솔루션을 […]

Cheerscrypt 랜섬웨어 탐지: 중국 배후 해커, Emperor Dragonfly 또는 Bronze Starlight, 지속적인 사이버 공격의 배후에 있다

Posted on 05.10.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

사이버 보안 연구원들은 최근 Cheerscrypt Linux 기반 랜섬웨어를 새롭게 발견했습니다. 랜섬웨어 변종의 전달은 Emperor Dragonfly로 추적되는 중국 후원 그룹 Bronze Starlight과 관련이 있습니다. 이 해킹 집단은 과거 사이버 공격에서도 암호화된 Cobalt Strike 비콘을 VMware Horizon 서버에 초기 접근을 얻은 후 악명 높은 Log4Shell 취약점을. Emperor Dragonfly가 확산한 Cheerscrypt 랜섬웨어 및 Cobalt Strike 비콘 악성코드 변종 […]

ProxyNotShell: CVE-2022-41040 및 CVE-2022-41082 탐지, 활발히 악용되는 새로운 Microsoft Exchange 제로데이 취약점

Posted on 30.09.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

경계를 늦추지 마세요! 사이버 보안 연구자들이 최근에 마이크로소프트 익스체인지의 새로운 제로데이 취약점, 이른바 ProxyNotShell 라고 하는 CVE-2022-41040 및 CVE-2022-41082로 추적되는 취약점을 공개했습니다. 이 새로 발견된 Microsoft Exchange Server의 버그는 익스플로잇 체인에서 결합되어 대상 서버에 중국의 Chopper 웹 쉘을 확산시킬 수 있습니다. 연구자들에 따르면, 이러한 제로데이 공격은 중국 해커들에게 속한다고 합니다. ProxyNotShell 취약점 악용 시도를 탐지하기: […]

NullMixer 맬웨어 탐지: 해커들이 SEO를 이용해 드로퍼를 배포하여 여러 트로이 목마를 한 번에 배포

Posted on 27.09.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

사이버 보안 연구원들은 최근 NullMixer라는 악성 소프트웨어 도구를 활용하여 악의적인 웹사이트를 통해 확산되는 새로운 적대적 캠페인을 공개했습니다. 이 악성 드로퍼는 합법적인 소프트웨어로 위장한 미끼로, 피해자의 시스템을 감염시키는 트로이목마 세트를 추가로 배포합니다. NullMixer 해커는 고급 SEO 전략을 적용하여 Google과 같은 인기 있는 검색 엔진에 영향을 미치는 악성코드를 배포합니다. NullMixer 맬웨어 드로퍼 탐지 현재 NullMixer 드로퍼가 급증하고 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.