페이지 51 | SOC Prime

어스 프레타(지구 검은명태) 또는 무스탕 판다 공격 탐지: 가짜 구글 계정을 남용한 전 세계 정부를 겨냥한 스피어 피싱 캠페인

Posted on 22.11.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

악명 높은 중국과 연계된 Earth Preta (일명 Mustang Panda, Bronze President, TA416) APT 그룹이 주로 아시아 태평양 지역에 있는 정부 기관을 포함한 다양한 산업 분야의 글로벌 조직을 대상으로 하는 스피어 피싱 공격의 급증에 기인한 바 있습니다. 사이버 보안 연구자들은 위협 행위자가 가짜 Google 계정을 악용하여 TONEINS, TONESHELL 백도어 및 PUBLOAD를 포함한 다양한 유형의 악성 코드를 […]

소니아 악성코드 탐지: UAC-0118 일명 FRwL, 우크라이나의 조직들을 대상으로 향상된 악성코드 변종을 사용한 사이버 공격 개시

Posted on 15.11.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

이후 글로벌 사이버 전쟁의 발발로, 정보 도용 및 악성 페이로드를 이용한 우크라이나 및 그 동맹국에 대한 사이버 공격이 사이버 위협 분야에서 소란을 일으켰습니다. 우크라이나 조직에 대한 최신 사이버 공격에서는 공격 주체가 Vidar 정보 도용기 과 악명 높은 Cobalt Strike Beacon을 포함한 다양한 공격 도구를 적용했습니다. 이 도구들은 2022년 2월 이후 우크라이나에 대한 일련의 악의적 캠페인에서 […]

아마겟돈 APT 해커 그룹(UAC-0010), 우크라이나 국가 특별 통신 서비스로 위장한 피싱 이메일 배포

Posted on 09.11.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

러시아와 연계된 Armageddon APT, 즉 Gamaredon 또는 UAC-0010은 글로벌 사이버 전쟁의 발발 이후 우크라이나를 대상으로 일련의 사이버 공격을 실행하고 있습니다. 2022년 11월 8일, CERT-UA는 최신 경고 를 발표하여 이 러시아 지원 사이버 스파이 해킹 집단의 진행 중인 스피어피싱 캠페인을 상세히 설명했습니다. 이 캠페인에서 적대자는 대량의 스푸핑 이메일을 우크라이나의 국가 특별 통신 서비스로 위장하여 배포하고 있습니다. […]

블랙 바스타 랜섬웨어 공격 탐지: FIN7 그룹이 사용한 새로운 맞춤형 도구에 의한 최근 악성 캠페인

Posted on 07.11.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

The 블랙 바스타 랜섬웨어 그룹 2022년 4월 사이버 위협 영역에 등장했습니다. 이 해킹 집단은 사이버 공격 분야에서 비교적 새로운 것으로 간주될 수 있지만, 이미 적의 도구 키트를 빠르게 발전시키고 더 정교한 도구를 채택하여 악명 높은 명성을 얻었습니다. 사이버 보안 연구원들은 블랙 바스타 랜섬웨어 운영자의 최신 활동을 FIN7 러시아 연계 해킹 그룹 과 연결짓고 있습니다. 이는 […]

CVE-2022-3602 & CVE-2022-3786: 새로운 높은 심각성의 OpenSSL 취약점

Posted on 02.11.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

오픈 소스 소프트웨어 제품에 영향을 미치는 취약점의 지속적인 증가로 인해, 취약점 악용의 사전 탐지가 최신 SOC Prime의 Detection as Code Innovation 보고서에 따르면 가장 일반적인 보안 사용 사례 중 하나로 남아 있습니다. 2022년 11월 초, CVE-2022-3602와 CVE-2022-3786로 식별된 OpenSSL 소프트웨어 라이브러리의 새로운 취약점이 주목받으며 사이버 수호자들의 관심을 끌었습니다. 2022년 11월 1일, OpenSSL은 보안 권고를 발표하여 […]

CVE-2021-39144 탐지: XStream 오픈 소스 라이브러리를 통한 VMware Cloud Foundation의 치명적인 원격 코드 실행 취약점

Posted on 01.11.202208.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

또 다른 날, 또 다른 공격이 나타나 보안 전문가들에게 골칫거리를 안겨줍니다. VMware는 VMware Cloud Foundation과 NSX Manager의 최근 패치된 치명적인 원격 코드 실행(RCE) 취약점(CVE-2021-39144)에 대한 공개된 익스플로잇 코드가 존재한다고 경고합니다. 이 결함을 이용하여, 인증되지 않는 위협 행위자는 사용자 상호작용 없이 최고 시스템 권한으로 악성 코드를 실행할 수 있습니다. CVE-2021-39144 탐지 공개된 익스플로잇 코드가 있는 9.8/10 […]

PURPLEURCHIN 캠페인 탐지: GitHub Actions 및 기타 인기 있는 무료 CI/CD 서비스 계정을 대규모로 악용하는 새로운 암호화폐 채굴 운영

Posted on 28.10.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

암호화폐 채굴 공격이 지난 몇 년간 크게 증가하며, 크립토재킹에 대한 인식을 높이는 것이 매우 중요합니다. 사이버 보안 연구원들은 최근 무료 CI/CD 서비스 제공업체를 악용하여 30개 이상의 GitHub, 2,000개 Heroku, 및 900개 Buddy 계정을 침해한 대규모 크립토재킹 캠페인을 발견했습니다. PURPLEURCHIN이라는 명칭의 이 악성 작업은 130개 이상의 Docker Hub 이미지를 활용하고 여러 플랫폼에서 CI/CD 서비스 계정을 지속적으로 […]

RomCom 백도어 탐지: 쿠바 랜섬웨어 운영자, 일명 트로피컬 스코피우스(UNC2596) 그룹에 의한 우크라이나 국영 기관 사이버 공격

Posted on 24.10.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

2022년 5월, Cuba 랜섬웨어 운영자들은 새로운 맞춤형 원격 액세스 트로이 목마 ROMCOM(RomCom) RAT을 활용하여 사이버 위협 분야에 시끄럽게 입성하며 다시 등장했습니다. 2010년 10월 22일, CERT-UA는 우크라이나 군 참모부로 가장한 발신자로 우크라이나 관계자들을 대상으로 하는 피싱 캠페인에 대해 글로벌 사이버 방어 커뮤니티에 경고했습니다. 피싱 이메일에는 감염 체인을 유발하고 감염된 시스템에 RomCom 백도어를 배포하는 유인 첨부 파일을 […]

텍스트4셸(Text4Shell) 탐지 (CVE-2022-42889), Apache Commons Text의 치명적인 RCE

Posted on 20.10.202208.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

위협 행위자는 잠들지 않으며, 사이버 방어자도 새로운 위협에 맞서기 위해 잠시도 쉴 수 없습니다. 2022년에는 중요한 “쉘” 취약성의 물결이 사이버 위협 분야를 휩쓸고 있으며, 그 시작은 연초의 큰 이슈로 떠오른 Log4Shell 로 시작하였고, 그 후 Spring4Shell 이 3월에 등장하였고, 이후 ProxyNotShell 이 단 한 달 전에 나타났습니다. 10월에는 Apache Commons Text에서 CVE-2022-42889 또는 Text4Shell로 추적되는 […]

위라퐁 펫샤군: 위협 바운티 개발자 인터뷰

Posted on 20.10.202217.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

SOC Prime 위협 현상금 프로그램 는 공동 사이버 방어에 기여하고 SOC Prime 플랫폼에서 독점적인 탐지 규칙을 통해 수익을 얻기 위해 커뮤니티에 합류한 열정적이고 열정적인 탐지 콘텐츠 개발자를 계속 연합하고 있습니다. tribute SOC Prime 플랫폼입니다. 2022년 6월에 위협 현상금 커뮤니티에 합류하여 SOC Prime 사용자가 기존 및 발생하는 위협을 적시에 탐지할 수 있도록 정기적으로 고품질 규칙을 게시하고 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.