페이지 50 | SOC Prime

OWASSRF 익스플로잇 탐지: 새로운 익스플로잇 방법으로 Exchange 서버 악용하여 ProxyNotShell (CVE-2022-41040 및 CVE-2022-41082) 완화를 우회하고 원격 코드 실행 획득

Posted on 22.12.202208.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

2022년 12월 20일, 사이버 보안 연구자들은 OWASSRF로 불리는 새로운 익스플로잇 방법을 발견했습니다. 이 방법은 CVE-2022-41080 및 CVE-2022-41082 취약점을 연계하여 Outlook Web Access (OWA)를 통한 권한 상승을 통해 RCE를 얻는 것입니다. OWASSRF는 ProxyNotShell 완화 조치를 우회할 수 있습니다. 사이버 방어자들은 이러한 진행 중인 공격이 점점 더 많은 Microsoft Exchange 서버에 위협을 가한다고 강조합니다. OWASSRF 익스플로잇 시도 […]

트라이던트 우르사 aka 가마레돈 APT 공격 탐지: 러시아 지원 해커, NATO 국가의 정유소를 표적으로 공격 활동 증가

Posted on 22.12.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

2022년 2월 러시아의 우크라이나에 대한 전면 침략 이후, 악명 높은 러시아 연계 해킹 그룹 Trident Ursa는 또한 Armageddon APT aka Gamaredon 또는 UAC-0010으로 추적되며 우크라이나와 그 동맹국을 겨냥한 공격 작전을 개시했습니다. 해킹 단체는 10개월 이상 동안 피싱 사이버 공격을 수행했으며 이는 해당 CERT-UA 경고에서 다루어졌으며 악의적 활동을 지속적으로 확대하고 있습니다. 사이버보안 연구자들은 사이버 최전선에서 우크라이나와 […]

FateGrab/StealDeal 탐지: DELTA 사용자 겨냥한 우크라이나 정부 기관에 대한 UAC-0142 그룹의 피싱 공격

Posted on 19.12.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

2022년 내내 우크라이나 국가 기관을 대상으로 다양한 악성코드를 배포하는 피싱 공격은 드물지 않았습니다. 우크라이나를 겨냥한 피싱 사이버 공격 바로 뒤에 DolphinCape 악성코드를 배포하는 또 다른 피싱 캠페인이 사이버 위협 영역에서 큰 관심을 끌고 있습니다. 2022년 12월 18일, CERT-UA 연구원들은 CERT-UA#5709로 추적되는 최신 경고를 발행하면서 우크라이나 국가 기관을 대상으로 하는 피싱 공격에 대해 사이버 수비수들에게 경고했습니다. […]

아그리어스 APT에 의해 공급망 공격에서 활용된 판타지 데이터 와이퍼 탐지 방법

Posted on 14.12.202208.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

ESET의 보안 전문가들은 이란의 후원을 받은 Agrius APT가 새로운 데이터 와이퍼를 이용해 조직을 목표로 한 파괴적 작업을 밝혀냈습니다. Fantasy라고 명명된 이 파괴적인 악성 코드는 이름이 공개되지 않은 이스라엘 공급업체의 소프트웨어 업데이트를 악용한 공급망 공격을 통해 배포되었습니다. 피해자 중에는 이스라엘, 남아프리카, 홍콩에 있는 인사 및 IT 컨설팅 회사, 다이아몬드 도매업체, 보석 상인이 포함되어 있습니다. Agrius APT의 […]

돌핀케이프 악성코드 탐지: 이란 샤헤드-136 드론 사용과 관련된 우크라이나 철도 운송 조직 “Ukrzaliznytsia”에 대한 피싱 캠페인

Posted on 09.12.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

전 세계 사이버 전쟁이 발병한 이후로 SOC Prime는 러시아의 침략으로부터 우크라이나와 그 동맹국을 방어하는 데 도움을 주기 위해 최전선에 있습니다. 2022년 12월 8일,CERT-UA 연구원들은 우크라이나의 철도 운송 조직 “우크르잘리니차”의 사이버 보안 부서로부터 우크라이나 국가 비상 서비스로 가장한 피싱 이메일의 배포에 대한 정보를 받았습니다. 또한, 해커들은 그들의 악의적 활동을 숨기기 위해 가짜 도메인 이메일을 적용했습니다. 이 […]

AppleJeus 악성코드 탐지: 암호화폐 앱으로 위장한 북한 연계 Lazarus APT의 악성 변종 확산

Posted on 07.12.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

악명 높은 북한 지원 APT 그룹, 라자루스는 지속적으로 공격 표면을 넓히고 있으며, AppleJeus 악성코드를 배포하기 위해 가짜 암호화폐 앱을 활용하고 있습니다. 이번 최신 적대적 캠페인에서는 라자루스 해커들이 BloxHolder라는 가짜 암호화폐 앱을 사용해 AppleJeus 악성코드를 전송, 네트워크에 초기 접근을 얻고 암호화 자산을 훔치고 있습니다. 지난 4년 동안 라자루스 APT 그룹은 금융 이득을 위해 주로 암호화폐와 블록체인 […]

CVE-2022-41974, CVE-2022-41973, CVE-2022-3328 탐지: 세 가지 Linux 취약점을 연결하여 전체 루트 권한 획득

Posted on 05.12.202208.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Qualys의 위협 연구 부서의 보안 전문가들은 Linux의 인기 있는 소프트웨어 관리 도구인 Snapd에서 새로운 취약점(CVE-2022-3328)이 발견되어 로컬 권한 상승 및 임의 코드 실행에 악용될 수 있음을 경고합니다. 주목할 만한 이 보안 이슈는 multipathd(CVE-2022-41973 & CVE-2022-41974)에서 공개된 과거 취약점과 결합하여 Linux 시스템에서 root로 권한을 상승시킬 수 있습니다. CVE-2022-41974, CVE-2022-41973, CVE-2022-3328 악용 시도 탐지 이 익스플로잇 체인은 […]

이모텟 탐지: 악명 높은 봇넷이 이메일 위협 환경에 재출현

Posted on 01.12.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Telychko

사이버 보안 연구원들은 새로운 악성 활동의 폭발을 관찰했습니다 Emotet 봇넷, 거의 반 년 동안 레이더에 잡히지 않았던 이 악명 높은 트로이 목마는 TA542 해킹 그룹의 악성 활동으로 인해 2022년 11월에 돌아와 이메일 위협 환경에서 지배력과 영향을 확장했습니다. 최신 캠페인에서는 가장 파괴적인 트로이 목마 중 하나가 IcedID and BumbleBee 로더를 피싱 이메일을 통해 손상된 시스템에 전달합니다. […]

QakBot 악성코드 캠페인 감지 및 Black Basta 랜섬웨어 감염 예방

Posted on 29.11.202208.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

랜섬웨어는 전 세계 보안 수비수들에게 심각한 위협을 가하는 주요 위협입니다. 이는 공격 트렌드가 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 2021-2022년 동안의 상황입니다. 최근 보안 전문가들은 미국 기반 벤더를 점점 더 표적으로 하는 대규모 QakBot 악성코드 캠페인을 밝혀내어 Black Basta 랜섬웨어를 전달했습니다. 2022년 11월의 마지막 10일 동안 최소 10개의 미국 기업이 일련의 공격에 희생되었습니다. 모든 경우에 QakBot(별칭 QBot 또는 […]

BatLoader 악성코드 탐지: 증가하는 교묘한 다운로드 도구

Posted on 25.11.202208.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

보안 전문가들은 BatLoader라고 불리는 악명 높은 은밀한 악성코드가 최근 몇 달 동안 전 세계적으로 인스턴스를 감염시키고 있다고 경고합니다. 이 악명 높은 위협은 피해자의 시스템에 다양한 악성 페이로드를 떨어뜨리는 악성코드 다운로더로 작동합니다. 최근 캠페인에서는 BatLoader가 은행 트로이목마, 랜섬웨어 샘플을 전달하는 것으로 관찰되었습니다. 정보 탈취기, 및 Cobalt Strike 포스트 익스플로잇 툴킷. 특히, BatLoader는 위협의 탐지를 피할 수 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.