페이지 48 | SOC Prime

Detect CVE-2022-47986 Exploits: Critical Pre-Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in IBM Aspera Faspex

Posted on 30.03.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

경계하세요! 대규모 기업들이 파일 전송 절차를 빠르게 하기 위해 자주 사용하는 IBM 파일 교환 애플리케이션인 Aspena Faspex에 적들이 눈독을 들이고 있습니다. 구체적으로, 위협 행위자들은 RCE(원격 코드 실행) 취약점(CVE-2022-47986)을 활용하여 랜섬웨어 공격을 진행하려고 시도합니다. 최소한 두 개의 랜섬웨어 집단이 CVE-2022-47986을 악용하는 것으로 목격되었습니다. 여기에는 IceFire와 Buhti가 포함됩니다. CVE-2022-47986 탐지 2021-2023 전반에 걸쳐, 랜섬웨어는 사이버 위협 범위에서 […]

MacStealer macOS 악성코드 탐지: 새로운 악성 변종이 iCloud 키체인에서 사용자 자격 증명 탈취

Posted on 28.03.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

주의하세요! 새로운 정보탈취 프로그램이 macOS 사용자를 대상으로 사이버 위협의 장에서 물결을 일으키고 있습니다. 사이버 보안 연구자들은 iCloud 키체인, 웹 브라우저, 암호화 지갑에 저장된 사용자 자격증명 및 기타 민감한 데이터를 훔치는 새로운 MacStealer macOS 멀웨어를 관찰했습니다. MacStealer MacOS 멀웨어 탐지 최신 한 달 내에 사이버 범죄 현장에 나타난 또 다른 정보탈취 멀웨어로서 MacStealer는 상대적으로 저렴한 가격과 […]

페라리 데이터 유출 공개: 공격자들이 회사 네트워크에 접근하고 데이터 유출 방지를 위해 몸값 요구

Posted on 22.03.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

페라리의 일부 고객의 개인정보가 유출된 대규모 사이버 사건이 최근 헤드라인을 장식했습니다. 이탈리아의 선도적인 자동차 제조업체인 페라리는 조직의 IT 인프라의 일부에 접근한 위협 행위자들이 유출된 데이터를 유출하지 않기 위해 몸값을 요구한 후 데이터 유출 사건을 공개했습니다. 페라리는 몸값 요구를 받은 후 유출을 발견했지만, 사이버 방어자들 사이에서는 이 사건을 랜섬웨어 공격으로 간주할 수 있는지에 대한 논의가 여전히 […]

CVE-2023-23397 익스플로잇 탐지: 유럽 정부 및 군대를 대상으로 활용된 Microsoft Outlook의 심각한 권한 상승 취약점

Posted on 16.03.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

사이버 방어자를 위한 보안 주의보! Microsoft는 최근 Microsoft Outlook for Windows에 영향을 미치는 중요한 권한 상승 취약성(CVE-2023-23397)을 수정했습니다. 이 취약성을 통해 적들은 타겟 인스턴스에서 해시 암호를 덤프할 수 있습니다. 특히, 이 결함은 2022년 4월부터 제로데이로 활용되었으며, 유럽 전역의 정부, 군사 및 주요 인프라 조직에 대한 사이버 공격에 사용되고 있습니다. CVE-2023-23397 탐지 점점 더 많은 보안 […]

블랙로터스 UEFI 부트킷 탐지: CVE-2022-21894를 이용한 UEFI 시큐어 부트 우회 및 OS 보안 메커니즘 비활성화

Posted on 14.03.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

지난 몇 년 동안 발견된 통합 확장 펌웨어 인터페이스(UEFI) 보안 결함의 증가는 공격 세력이 이를 악용할 수 있도록 초록불을 켰습니다. 2022년에는 악명 높은 자연 발생의 MoonBounce 멀웨어 UEFI 부트킷을 통해 배포되어 사이버 위협 분야에서 큰 충격을 일으켰습니다. 현재 야생에서 맹위를 떨치고 있는 또 다른 종류의 멀웨어인 BlackLotus는 주요 보안 메커니즘을 우회할 수 있는 최초의 고도로 […]

ScrubCrypt 공격 탐지: 8220 갱, 오라클 WebLogic 서버를 악용한 크립토재킹 작업에 새로운 멀웨어 적용

Posted on 13.03.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

위협 행위자들로 추적된 8220 갱 이 새로운 암호화기인 ScrubCrypt를 활용한 것으로 관찰되었습니다. 이는 Oracle WebLogic 서버를 대상으로 합니다. 사이버 보안 연구원에 따르면, 감염 체인은 침해된 Oracle WebLogic 서버의 성공적인 악용으로 촉발되며 PowerShell 스크립트를 다운로드하여 ScrubCrypt를 확산시키는 결과를 초래합니다. Oracle Weblogic 서버를 대상으로 하는 ScrubCrypt 공격 탐지 암호화폐 채굴 캠페인의 지속적인 증가와 복잡성을 고려하여, 조직들은 초기 […]

글로벌 사이버 전쟁의 최전선: 우크라이나를 겨냥한 주요 러시아 후원 APT 그룹 개요 및 TTP에 대비한 시그마 규칙

Posted on 09.03.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

우크라이나 특수통신정보보호국(SSSCIP)이 최근 분석 보고서를 발행하여 2022년 우크라이나에 대한 러시아의 사이버 공격을 다루고 있습니다. 보고서는 우크라이나에서의 전면전 발발 이후 주목받아온 주요 해킹 집단에 대한 통찰을 제공하고 적의 TTP를 분석하여 침투를 실행하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 또한 우크라이나 및 전 세계 조직이 어떠한 규모의 러시아 사이버 공격에도 능동적으로 방어할 수 있도록 악의적인 활동을 설명하는 주요 트렌드와 공격 벡터를 […]

MQsTTang 백도어 탐지: Mustang Panda APT가 정부 기관을 대상으로 한 최신 캠페인에서 적극 활용하는 맞춤형 멀웨어

Posted on 06.03.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

새로운 날, 사이버 수비수를 위협하는 새로운 악성 위협! 최근 보안 연구원들은 Mustang Panda APT가 유럽과 아시아의 표적을 겨냥한 지속적인 캠페인에서 적극적으로 활용하고 있는 새로운 악성코드 유형을 밝혔습니다. MQsTTang이라는 새로운 맞춤형 백도어는 감지를 피하고 공격자의 관심 대상인 정부 및 정치 기관을 공격하면서 추적을 어렵게 만들기 위해 처음부터 개발되었습니다. MQsTTang 백도어 탐지 공격 개발의 초기 단계에서 악성 […]

레이다를 피해 정당한 Windows 디버거 도구로 가장하는 PlugX 트로얀 탐지하기

Posted on 02.03.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

늙은 개에게 새로운 기술을! 보안 연구원들은 밝혀냈다 PlugX 원격 액세스 트로이 목마 (RAT) 가 x65dbg라는 유명한 오픈 소스 Windows 디버거 도구로 위장하고 있다. 이 위장 기술을 위해 DLL 사이드 로딩을 활용하며, 악성 RAT는 보안 통제를 피하고 목표 인스턴스를 완전히 제어할 수 있다. PlugX 원격 액세스 트로이 목마 탐지 PlugX 트로이 목마는 10년 넘게 사이버 공격에 […]

CredPump, HoaxPen, HoaxApe 백도어 탐지: UAC-0056 해커, 1년 전 계획한 우크라이나 정부 웹사이트 공격 개시

Posted on 28.02.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

우크라이나에서의 본격적인 전쟁 발발 1주년을 앞두고, 사이버 수비자들은 러시아의 공격 세력에 의한 우크라이나 및 그 동맹국에 대한 잠재적 공격의 위험성을 제기했습니다. 2월 23일, CERT-UA 사이버보안 연구자들은 UAC-0056 해킹 그룹에 기인한 악성 활동을 밝혀냈습니다. 이 그룹은 2022년 7월 우크라이나에 대한 피싱 공격 벡터를 활용한 악성 캠페인에서 관찰되었습니다. 발견된 적대적 캠페인에서, 위협 행위자들은 정부 웹사이트의 무결성과 가용성을 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.