페이지 45 | SOC Prime

CVE-2023-3519 탐지: Citrix NetScaler ADC 및 NetScaler Gateway에서 원격 코드 실행 제로데이 공격이 활발히 악용됨

Posted on 18.08.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

주의하세요! 사이버 보안 전문가들은 Citrix NetScaler 응용 프로그램 전송 컨트롤러(ADC)와 NetScaler Gateway 장치를 손상시키는 제로데이 결함을 방어자들에게 알립니다. CVE-2023-3519로 추적된 이 결함은 RCE로 이어질 수 있으며 GitHub에 공개된 PoC 익스플로잇과 함께 야생에서 적들이 적극적으로 활용하는 것으로 관찰됩니다. CVE-2023-3519 익스플로잇 시도 탐지 CVE-2023-3519을 무기화한 공격의 증가로 인해 자동화된 방식으로 침입을 진행하는 것은 사이버 방어자들에게 점점 더 […]

적대 세력이 PDF 문서를 독일 대사관 유인물로 위장하여 NATO 연합국의 외교부를 목표로 한 공격에서 Duke 멀웨어 변종을 확산

Posted on 15.08.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

사이버 보안 연구자들은 NATO 관련 국가들의 외무부를 목표로 한 새로운 악의적인 캠페인을 관찰했습니다. 적들은 미끼로 사용된 PDF 문서를 배포하며 송신자를 독일 대사관으로 가장합니다. PDF 파일 중 하나에는 APT29으로 추적되는 러시아 국가지원 해킹 집단인 Duke 멀웨어가 포함되어 있습니다. NOBELIUM, Cozy Bear, 또는 The Dukes. DLL 사이드로딩을 통해 Duke 멀웨어 변종을 퍼뜨리기 위한 무기화된 PDF 공격 탐지 […]

Okta 및 Splunk 통합 가이드

Posted on 14.08.202307.08.2025 by Oleksandra Rumiantseva

오늘날 빠르게 진화하는 기술 세계에서 조직들은 대량의 데이터를 처리해야 하는 도전과 보호해야 하는 도전, 두 가지 큰 과제에 직면해 있습니다. 이때 Splunk가 유용합니다. 이 SIEM은 비즈니스가 로그 파일을 수집, 분석 및 모니터링하는 데 도움을 줍니다. 이제 그것은 기업에 신뢰할 수 있는 정보를 제공하기 때문에 반드시 필요합니다. 동시에, Okta는 인기 있는 ID 및 액세스 관리(IAM) 솔루션입니다. […]

New MerlinAgent Open-Source Tool Used by UAC-0154 Group to Target Ukrainian State Agencies

Posted on 07.08.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

사이버 방어자들은 러시아 공격 세력에 의해 우크라이나와 그 동맹국을 겨냥하여 증가하는 사이버 공격의 양을 관찰하고 있으며, 공격자는 종종 피싱 공격 벡터를 활용하고 있습니다. 그리고 공공 부문이 주요 표적으로 작용합니다. CERT-UA 는 우크라이나 정부 기관에 대한 정보 유출을 유도하는 제목과 CERT-UA로 가장한 발신자로부터 발송되는 첨부 파일이 포함된 이메일을 대량으로 배포하는 지속적인 피싱 캠페인에 대해 사이버 방어자들에게 […]

Google AMP Exploited in Phishing Attacks Targeting Enterprise Users

Posted on 04.08.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

피싱 가장 널리 퍼진 공격자 기술 중 하나입니다 전 세계적으로 피싱 캠페인이 계속 급증함에 따라 관련 위협에 대한 탐지 콘텐츠에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 사이버 수비대는 Google 가속화 모바일 페이지(AMP)를 활용하고 탐지를 피하기 위해 새로운 공격자 전술을 적용한 최신 악성 캠페인을 발견했습니다. Google AMP를 악용한 피싱 공격 감지 위협 연구를 간소화하고 수비대가 새로운 피싱 전술을 […]

CVE-2023-35078 악용 탐지: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)의 중요한 인증 우회 제로 데이

Posted on 26.07.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

사이버 보안 주의! 시리즈 이후 Pulse Connect Secure SSL VPN 어플라이언스의 보안 취약점 이 2021년에 여러 조직에 영향을 미쳤던 데 이어, 최근에 Ivanti 제품에서 새로운 치명적 제로데이가 공개되었습니다. Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)에 영향을 미치는 이 새로운 보안 문제는 특정 경로에 대한 원격 비인증 API 접근을 가능하게 합니다. 이 결함을 악용함으로써, 공격자들은 노출된 장치에 저장된 […]

SmokeLoader 캠페인 탐지: UAC-0006는 우크라이나 금융 기관을 대상으로 하는 피싱 공격을 계속 진행 중

Posted on 24.07.202307.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

UAC-0006 해킹 집단 이 우크라이나 조직을 적극적으로 타깃으로 삼고 있으며 SmokeLoader 악성코드 를 이용하여 금융 이익을 위한 장기 캠페인을 수행하고 있습니다. 최신 CERT-UA 사이버 보안 경보 에 따르면, 해킹 그룹이 연속적으로 세 번째 대규모 사이버 공격을 시작하여 전 국에 걸쳐 은행 시스템을 심각하게 위협하고 있습니다. SmokeLoader 유포를 목표로 한 UAC-0006 피싱 캠페인 분석 2023년 7월 […]

마록스 랜섬웨어 탐지: MS-SQL 서버를 악용한 공격 증가

Posted on 21.07.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

사이버 수비수들은 Mallox 랜섬웨어를 퍼트리는 최근 사이버 공격 급증을 관찰했습니다. 2년 동안 랜섬웨어 운영자들은 MS-SQL 서버를 초기 접근 벡터로 악용하여 감염을 확산시켰습니다. Mallox 랜섬웨어 탐지 Mallox 랜섬웨어 갱의 활동이 증가하고 그들의 공격의 영향과 범위를 확장하려는 야망과 함께, 사이버 수비수들은 관련 위협에 앞서기 위해 초응답성을 필요로 합니다. 집단 사이버 방어를 위해 SOC Prime 플랫폼을 활용함으로써, 보안 […]

CAPIBAR 및 KAZUAR 악성코드 감지: Turla 일명 UAC-0024 또는 UAC-0003이 우크라이나를 대상으로 사이버 첩보 캠페인 개시

Posted on 19.07.202307.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

적어도 2022년부터 UAC-0024로 추적된 해킹 집단은 우크라이나 방위군을 대상으로 일련의 공격 작전을 수행하고 있습니다. 이 그룹의 사이버 스파이 활동은 주로 CAPIBAR 멀웨어를 활용한 정보 수집에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 공격자의 TTP와 Kazuar라는 또 다른 멀웨어의 사용이 발견됨에 따라, 이 적대적 활동은 악명 높은 Turla APT 그룹과 연관될 수 있으며, 이 그룹은 러시아 연방 보안 서비스의 지원을 […]

LOLBins이란 무엇인가?

Posted on 18.07.202307.08.2025 by Oleksandra Rumiantseva

LOLBins, 또는 “Living off the Land Binaries”라고도 불리는 것은 운영 체제의 정당한 명령과 사전 설치된 실행 파일을 사용하여 악의적인 활동을 수행하는 바이너리입니다. LOLBins는 로컬 시스템 바이너리를 사용하여 감지를 우회하고, 악성 코드를 전달하며, 탐지를 피합니다. LOLBins를 활용하면, 공격자는 GitHub, Amazon S3 스토리지, Dropbox, Google Drive 등과 같은 정당한 클라우드 서비스를 사용하고 파일리스 멀웨어를 사용하여 더욱 눈에 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.