페이지 38 | SOC Prime

SOC Prime Threat Bounty Digest — January 2024 Results

Posted on 19.02.202418.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

위협 바운티 콘텐츠 1월에는 위협 바운티 프로그램 의 구성원이 SOC Prime의 콘텐츠 검증팀에 검토를 위해 감지를 제출하는 데 아주 활발했습니다. 제안된 규칙의 검증과 검토 후, 44개의 감지가 위협 탐지 마켓플레이스에 게시되었으며, 일부 규칙은 경미한 수정이 필요하여 최종 수정 후 작성자에게 반환되었습니다. 탐지 살펴보기 평소와 같이, 우리의 팀은 SOC Prime의 Discord 서버에서 콘텐츠 승인 기준에 대한 […]

국가 지원 APT 공격 탐지: Microsoft와 OpenAI, 이란, 북한, 중국 및 러시아 해커의 AI 악용 경고

Posted on 15.02.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

2023년에 걸쳐 공격의 빈도와 정교함은 AI 기술의 빠른 발전과 채택과 함께 증가했습니다. 방어자들은 방어 목적을 위해 생성적 AI의 잠재력을 파악하고 활용하기 시작하면서 상대방을 앞지르려 하고 있으며, 공격 측도 뒤처지지 않습니다. 해커들은 ChatGPT와 같은 AI 기반 기술을 악용하여 타겟팅된 피싱 이메일을 생성하고, Excel 매크로를 작성하거나 새로운 랜섬웨어 샘플을 만드는 등 다양한 악성 작업을 수행하고 있습니다. AI […]

Troll Stealer 탐지: 북한 Kimsuky APT에서 적극 활용 중인 신종 악성코드

Posted on 13.02.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

악명 높은 북한 정부 지원 해킹 그룹 Kimsuky APT 이 최근 남한을 겨냥한 공격에서 새로 발견된 Golang 기반 정보 유출 도구 Troll Stealer 및 GoBear 악성코드 계열을 활용하는 것으로 발견되었습니다. 이 새로운 악성코드는 사용자 데이터, 네트워크 관련 데이터, 시스템 정보 및 감염된 시스템에서 다른 유형의 데이터를 훔칠 수 있습니다. Kimsuky 공격 탐지하기: Troll Stealer 및 […]

볼트 타이푼 공격: 중국 정부 지원 공격자들이 미국 핵심 인프라에 악의적 노력을 집중

Posted on 09.02.202423.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

베이징 정부를 대변하는 국가 후원 해커들이 정보 수집을 목표로 한 공격 작전을 조직하고 수년 동안 미국 및 전 세계 조직에 대한 파괴적 캠페인을 전개해 왔으며, 이러한 그룹과 관련된 수많은 공격이 관찰되었습니다. 머스탱 팬더 or APT41. 미국, 영국, 호주, 뉴질랜드, 캐나다의 정보 기관들이 공동으로 발행한 최신 경고에 따르면, 또 다른 중국의 APT 그룹으로 명명된 볼트 타이푼 […]

Mispadu Stealer 탐지: 새로운 뱅킹 트로이 목마 변종이 CVE-2023-36025를 악용하여 멕시코를 표적으로 삼다

Posted on 06.02.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

사이버 보안 연구원들은 최근 Mispadu Stealer라는 은밀한 정보 탈취 멀웨어의 새로운 변종을 공개했습니다. 멕시코 사용자를 대상으로 한 최신 공격에서 Mispadu 뱅킹 트로이 목마를 활용해 공격자들이 최근 수정된 Windows SmartScreen 취약점으로 추적된 CVE-2023-36025. Mispadu 스틸러 탐지 사이버 영역에서 매일 수십 개의 새로운 멀웨어 샘플이 등장함에 따라 사이버 수비자들은 위협을 능동적으로 탐지하기 위한 최첨단 솔루션을 찾고 있습니다. […]

UAC-0027 공격 탐지: 해커들이 DIRTYMOE (PURPLEFOX) 악성코드를 사용하여 우크라이나 조직을 노린다

Posted on 01.02.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

악명 높은 UAC-0050 그룹에 의해 우크라이나를 대상으로 한 사이버 공격의 빈도가 증가함에 따라, 다른 해킹 집단은 우크라이나 조직의 시스템과 네트워크에 침투하려고 적극적으로 시도하고 있습니다. 2024년 2월 초, 수비자들은 우크라이나에 대한 대규모 사이버 공격의 결과로 DIRTYMOE(PURPLEFOX) 악성코드에 감염된 2,000대 이상의 컴퓨터를 확인했습니다. 조사에 따르면 최신 악의적 캠페인은 UAC-0027 해킹 그룹이 주도했습니다. UAC-0027 공격 분석 2023년 1월 […]

SOC Prime 위협 현상금 다이제스트 — 2023년 12월 결과

Posted on 29.01.202425.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

위협 바운티 콘텐츠 수락 SOC Prime의 위협 바운티 프로그램이 시작된 이래로, 우리는 위협 탐지 콘텐츠에 대한 실제 실시간 수요에 맞춰 숙련되고 열정적인 탐지 엔지니어들이 그들의 기술을 조정할 수 있도록 지원해 왔습니다. 2023년 동안 우리는 위협 바운티 회원들의 노력을 플래폼의 진화와 맞추기 위해 계속해서 노력하였으며, 이는 콘텐츠 수락 기준의 일부 변경을 야기했습니다. 즉, 우리는 저수준 IOC에 […]

CVE-2024-23897 탐지: 공개된 PoC 익스플로잇으로 인해 급증하는 위험을 초래하는 Jenkins의 치명적인 RCE 취약점

Posted on 29.01.202425.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

치명적인 CVE-2024-0204 취약성 공개에 이어 Fortra의 GoAnywhere MFT 소프트웨어에서 또 다른 심각한 결함이 사이버 방어자의 관심을 끌고 있습니다. 최근, Jenkins 개발자들은 오픈 소스 자동화 서버에 영향을 미치는 아홉 가지 보안 버그를 해결했으며, 그 중 성공적으로 악용될 경우 RCE를 유발할 수 있는 CVE-2024-23897로 추적되는 치명적인 취약성을 포함하고 있습니다. PoCs가 공개됨에 따라, 보안 패치되지 않은 Jenkins 서버를 […]

CVE-2024-0204 탐지: Fortra GoAnywhere MFT의 인증 우회를 초래하는 심각한 취약점

Posted on 24.01.202425.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

또 다른 날, 또 다른 중요한 취약점이 레이더에 포착되었습니다. 이번에는 Fortra의 GoAnywhere MFT 소프트웨어에 영향을 미치는 중요한 인증 우회 (CVE-2024-0204)로, 전 세계적으로 기업들이 안전한 파일 전송 목적으로 널리 사용하고 있습니다. 사악한 Atlassian의 Confluence Server와 Data Center의 취약점에 이어, CVE-2024-0204는 제품의 관리자 포털을 통해 원격으로 새 관리자 사용자를 생성하는 데 도움을 주는 적의 도구에 빠르게 추가될 […]

CVE-2023-22527 탐지: Atlassian의 Confluence Server와 Data Center의 최고 심각도 RCE 취약점이 실제로 악용됨

Posted on 23.01.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

공격자들은 무기화하여 주목을 받는 현실 공격을 수행합니다 RCE 취약점 Atlassian Confluence 서버에 영향을 미치는. Confluence 데이터 센터 및 Confluence 서버에서 새로 발견된 RCE 취약점이 발견된 지 며칠 만에 활성적으로 악용되고 있는 것으로 관찰되었습니다. CVE-2023-22527로 추적되는 이 심각한 결함은 CVSS 점수 10.0의 최고 점수를 받으며, 구 버전의 Atlassian Confluence 서버에 영향을 미칩니다. CVE-2023-22527 악용 시도를 탐지하세요 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.