페이지 37 | SOC Prime

Lumma Stealer 멀웨어 탐지: 해커들이 유튜브 채널을 악용하여 변종 멀웨어를 유포하다

Posted on 10.01.202423.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

최근 사이버 보안 보고서에 따르면 해커들이 유튜브 채널을 이용해 Lumma 악성코드 변종을 확산시키는 일련의 공격이 드러났습니다. Lumma 악성 코드의 변종은 민감한 데이터를 훔치기 위해 설계되었으며, 2022년부터 주목을 받아왔습니다. 이는 해킹 웹사이트에서 적대자들에 의해 활발히 홍보되었으며 지속적으로 여러 업데이트와 개선을 거쳐 왔습니다. 이 블로그 기사는 Lumma Stealer 분석에 대한 통찰을 제공하고, 악명 높은 악성코드 변종의 확산을 […]

UAC-0184 공격 탐지: Remcos RAT와 Reverse SSH를 사용하여 우크라이나 군을 대상으로 한 표적 피싱 공격

Posted on 08.01.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

우크라이나에 대한 피싱 캠페인이 Remcos RAT을 퍼뜨린 직후에, 유사한 적대적 툴킷에 의존한 또 다른 공격 작전이 등장했습니다. 2023년 12월 말, Trendmicro 연구원들은 CERT-UA에게 우크라이나에 대한 일련의 새로운 피싱 공격을 통해 전송된 의심스러운 군사 관련 파일들에 대해 보고했습니다. 발견된 악성 활동은 우크라이나 무장 세력을 대상으로 한 모집 절차로 위장한 것으로, 제3 독립 돌격 여단과 이스라엘 국방군의 […]

APT28 Adversary Activity Detection: New Phishing Attacks Targeting Ukrainian and Polish Organizations

Posted on 28.12.202323.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

2023년 12월 하반기 동안 사이버 보안 연구자들은 우크라이나 정부 기관과 폴란드 조직을 대상으로 한 일련의 피싱 공격을 발견했으며, 이는 악명 높은 러시아 국가 지원 APT28 해킹 집단에 의해 수행되었습니다. CERT-UA는 최근 APT28 공격의 초기 침투부터 한 시간 내에 도메인 컨트롤러에 위협을 가할 수 있는 최신 공격의 심층 개요를 담은 경고를 발표했습니다. APT28 피싱 공격 설명 […]

UAC-0050의 새로운 피싱 캠페인: Remcos RAT를 배포하기 위한 키이우스타 및 우크라이나 보안 서비스 미끼

Posted on 22.12.202325.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

사이버 보안 분석가들은 우크라이나의 공공 및 민간 부문을 대상으로 한 악성 활동이 상당히 증가하고 있음을 관찰하고 있으며, 공격자들은 종종 피싱 벡터 를 침입을 시작하는 주요 전략으로 사용합니다. CERT-UA는 우크라이나 기관을 대상으로 한 지속적인 공격에 대해 사이버 방어자에게 통지하며, 이들은 Kyivstar와 우크라이나 보안 서비스를 피싱 미끼로 사용하고 있습니다. 악명 높은 UAC-0050 그룹은 피해자를 감염시키기 위해 이 […]

Play Ransomware Detection: Ongoing Ransomware Attacks Against Businesses and Critical Infrastructure in the U.S., South America, and Europe

Posted on 19.12.202323.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

2023년 11월 말, 선도적인 미국 사이버 보안 기관들이 국제 파트너들과 협력하여 발표한 경고문에서 LockBit 3.0 랜섬웨어 공격 #StopRansomware 노력을 통해 사이버 보안 인식을 높이기 위한 일환으로, 최근 Play 랜섬웨어 그룹의 지속적인 공격을 알리는 또 다른 공동 사이버 보안 권고가 발표되었습니다. 이 경고 문서인 AA23-352A에서 FBI, CISA 및 호주 신호국의 호주 사이버 보안 센터(ASD의 ACSC)는 Play […]

2023년 11월 SOC Prime 위협 현상금 요약 결과

Posted on 18.12.202325.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

위협 현상금 콘텐츠 우리는 계속해서 노력하고 있습니다 위협 현상금 프로그램 행동 감지 규칙을 위한 실행 가능한 감지 콘텐츠로 SOC Prime 플랫폼을 풍요롭게 하는 구성원. 오늘날 빠르게 변화하는 위협 환경에서 보안 전문가들은 SOC Prime 플랫폼 을 사용하여 기업 환경을 방어하고 행동 패턴을 감지할 수 있는 SIEM 콘텐츠에 의존하며, Uncoder IA 를 사용하여 내부 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 […]

CVE-2023-42793 Detection: Large-Scale Exploitation of the JetBrains TeamCity Vulnerability by the russian Foreign Intelligence Service

Posted on 14.12.202323.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

미국 및 국제 사이버 보안 당국과 협력하여 FBI와 CISA는 CVE-2023-42793, JetBrains TeamCity의 잠재적인 원격 코드 실행(RCE)을 초래할 수 있는 치명적인 취약점의 대규모 악용에 대해 글로벌 사이버 방어 커뮤니티에 경고합니다. 관련 사이버 보안 경고 AA23-347A는 현재 진행 중인 사이버 공격 운영을 악명 높은 APT29 해킹 집단에 의해 진행되는 것으로 설명합니다. CVE-2023-42793 탐지 세계가 글로벌 사이버 전쟁의 […]

CVE-2023-49070 익스플로잇 탐지: Apache OFBiz의 중요한 사전 인증 RCE 취약점

Posted on 13.12.202323.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

주요 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 솔루션의 치명적인 취약점은 영향을 받은 제품에 의존하는 글로벌 기업들에게 심각한 위협을 제기합니다. 최근, 주로 10,000명 이상의 직원을 보유한 대규모 기업에서 사용되는 오픈 소스 ERP 시스템인 Apache OFBiz에서 또 다른 치명적인 보안 결함이 발견되었습니다. 발견된 결함은 CVE-2023-49070로 추적되는 사전 인증 취약점으로, 공격자가 손상된 시스템에서 RCE를 수행할 수 있게 합니다. CVE-2023-49070 악용 시도 […]

블랙스미스 작전 탐지: 라자루스 APT, CVE-2021-44228 취약점을 이용해 새로운 DLang 기반 악성코드 배포

Posted on 12.12.202323.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

공격자들이 Log4j Java 라이브러리의 잘 알려진 보안 결함을 주목하고 있으며, 이는 CVE-2021-44228으로 추적되며, Log4Shell로도 알려져 있습니다. 공개된 지 몇 년이 지난 후에도, ‘Operation Blacksmith’라는 새로운 캠페인은 DLang으로 작성된 새로운 악성 코드 스트레인을 배포하기 위해 Log4Shell 취약점을 악용하는 것을 포함하고 있습니다. 북한 APT 라자루스 그룹 이 새롭게 발견된 Operation Blacksmith의 배후에 있는 것으로 믿어집니다. 라자루스 APT와 […]

Remcos RAT 및 Meduza Stealer 탐지: UAC-0050 그룹, 우크라이나와 폴란드의 국가 기관을 대상으로 대규모 피싱 공격 개시

Posted on 08.12.202325.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

피싱 캠페인 이후 일주일도 채 지나지 않아 UAC-0050이 Remcos RAT를 전파하는, 이 그룹은 또 다른 공격 작전을 시도했습니다. 새로 발견된 대규모 이메일 배포 캠페인에서 UAC-0050 해커들은 우크라이나와 폴란드 공공 부문을 표적으로 삼아 악명 높은 Remcos RAT와 Meduza Stealer로 불리는 또 다른 악성코드의 변종을 활용합니다. UAC-0050 공격 설명: CERT-UA#8218 경보에서 다뤄진 활동 2023년 11월 7일, CERT-UA는 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.