페이지 29 | SOC Prime

CVE-2024-3400 탐지: GlobalProtect 소프트웨어의 PAN-OS 제로데이 최대 심각도 명령 주입 취약점

Posted on 17.04.202425.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 소프트웨어의 GlobalProtect 기능에서 새로운 명령어 삽입 제로데이 취약점이 헤드라인을 장식했습니다. CVE-2024-3400로 식별된 이 매우 치명적인 결함은 이미 야생에서 일련의 공격에 악용되었습니다. CVE-2024-3400 악용 시도 탐지 야생 공격에 무기화된 취약점의 수가 연간 크게 증가하고 있으며, 2023년에만 30,000개 이상의 새로운 결함이 발견되었습니다. 이는 취약점 악용 탐지가 가장 주목받는 사이버 보안 사용 사례 중 […]

CVE-2024-24576 탐지: 해커들이 Windows 사용자를 대상으로 최대 심각도의 “BatBadBut” Rust 취약점을 악용하다

Posted on 15.04.202423.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Rust 표준 라이브러리에서 새롭게 최대 심각도의 취약점이 발견되었습니다. 이 취약점은 명령어 주입 공격을 가능하게 하여 Windows 사용자에게 심각한 위협을 가합니다. CVE-2024-24576으로 추적되는 이 결함은 신뢰할 수 없는 인수를 사용하여 Windows에서 배치 파일을 실행하는 상황을 구체적으로 영향을 미칩니다. PoC 코드가 이미 공개되어 있어 식별된 취약점의 성공적인 악용은 자연 상태의 공격 위험을 증가시킵니다. CVE-2024-24576 악용 시도 탐지 […]

SOC Prime Threat Bounty Digest — March 2024 Results

Posted on 12.04.202418.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

위협 현상금 게시물 2024년 3월, 저희 콘텐츠 팀의 검토 후 40개의 위협 탐지 규칙이 SOC Prime 플랫폼에 위협 현상금 프로그램을 통해 성공적으로 게시되었습니다. 제출물의 전반적인 품질이 향상되는 것을 확인했지만, 많은 저자들이 콘텐츠 게시 접근 방식에서 흔히 발생하는 오해도 있습니다. 오늘 우리는 이 정보를 여러분과 공유하여 위협 현상금 콘텐츠 기여자들이 더 많은 성공적인 게시물을 얻도록 돕고자 […]

러시아 국가 지원 Hive0051(aka UAC-0010, Gamaredon) 공격 탐지: 공격자들이 세 가지 악성코드 분기를 활용한 공격적인 감염 접근 방식 적용

Posted on 11.04.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

국가 후원을 받는 러시아 연계 Gamaredon (Hive0051, UAC-0010, Armageddon APT로도 알려진) 해킹 그룹이 새로운 사이버 공격을 개시하며 주목받고 있습니다. 적들은 Gamma 멀웨어의 새로운 버전을 활용하고, DNS 플럭스를 채택하여 악성 변종을 투하하여 하루 1,000건 이상의 감염을 초래하고 있습니다. 감염 체인은 신속하게 여러 독립적인 멀웨어 브랜치를 배포하기 위한 참신하고 공격적인 다층의 적대적 접근 방식을 보여줍니다. Hive0051 (일명 […]

베놈RAT 탐지: 악성 플러그인을 활용하여 최종 페이로드를 배포하기 위한 스크럽크립트를 사용하는 새로운 다단계 공격

Posted on 10.04.202425.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

사이버 보안 연구원들은 ScrubCrypt 안티-멀웨어 회피 도구를 이용하여 VenomRAT와 여러 유해한 플러그인을 떨어뜨리는 새로운 고급 다단계 공격을 공개했습니다. 여기에는 악의적인 Remcos, XWorm, NanoCore RAT, 그리고 다른 악성 변종들이 포함됩니다. ScrubCrypt를 통해 배포된 VenomRAT 탐지 사이버 공격이 증가하고 점점 더 정교한 침입 방법을 사용하는 가운데, 사이버 수비수들은 대규모로 사이버 방어 역량을 강화하기 위해 고급 솔루션을 필요로 […]

위협 현상금 멤버를 위한 인식 배지

Posted on 08.04.202425.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

앞서 발표된 바와 같이, SOC Prime는 디지털 배지 인식 을 Threat Bounty 회원들에게 도입했습니다. 이 계획의 첫 단계로, 배지는 Threat Bounty 프로그램 회원들 중에서도 게시물 수에서 뛰어난 성과를 보이고, 이 기사에서 더 자세히 언급된 매개변수에 따라 분류된 Threat Bounty 탐지 규칙이 SOC Prime 플랫폼의 사용자 및 고객들로부터 특별한 관심을 받은 이들에게 발급되었습니다. SOC Prime 플랫폼. […]

CVE-2024-3094 분석: XZ Utils 백도어를 활용한 다중 레이어 공급망 공격으로 주요 리눅스 배포판에 영향을 미침

Posted on 03.04.202423.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

사이버 보안 전문가들은 가장 널리 사용되는 리눅스 배포판에 그림자를 드리운 공급망 공격이 계속되는 가운데 경계를 늦추지 않고 있습니다. 그 규모와 정교함은 악명 높은 사건인 Log4j and SolarWinds를 연상시키며, 이 새로운 위협은 거의 모든 주요 리눅스 배포판에서 발견되는 필수 데이터 압축 유틸리티인 XZ Utils (이전 LZMA Utils)의 백도어에서 비롯됩니다. 이 획기적인 위협에 주의를 끌기 위해 이 […]

CVE-2023-42931 탐지: 손쉬운 권한 상승 및 루트 액세스를 가능케 하는 중요한 macOS 취약점

Posted on 01.04.202423.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

보안 연구원들은 여러 macOS 버전에서 승인되지 않은 사용자가 게스트 권한을 포함하여 영향을 받는 인스턴스에 대한 루트 권한을 완전히 획득할 수 있는 중대한 권한 상승 취약점이 있다고 경고합니다. CVE-2023-42931 악용 시도 탐지 공격량과 정교함의 기하급수적인 증가로 인해 2024년의 위협 환경이 작년보다 더욱 도전적일 것으로 예상됩니다. 전 세계 경제에서 사이버 공격의 비용은 2024년 말까지 10.5조 미국 달러를 […]

새로운 공급망 공격 탐지: 해커가 가짜 Python 인프라를 사용하여 GitHub 개발자를 대상으로 다양한 전술 적용

Posted on 27.03.202425.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

해커들은 GitHub 사용자를 대상으로 하는 다단계 소프트웨어 공급망 캠페인에서 다양한 TTP를 사용하며, 170,000명 이상의 사용자들이 그 광범위한 Top.gg 커뮤니티 회원으로 피해를 입었습니다. 적들은 가짜 Python 인프라를 이용하여 GitHub 계정의 완전한 유출, 유해한 Python 패키지의 배포, 그리고 사회공학 기법을 활용했습니다. GitHub 개발자를 대상으로 하는 공급망 공격 탐지 공급망 공격은 현대 사이버 보안 환경에서 조직에 심각한 도전을 […]

Kimsuky APT의 새로운 캠페인 탐지: 북한 해커들이 지속적인 사이버 공격에서 Microsoft 컴파일된 HTML 도움말 파일을 활용

Posted on 25.03.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

다음과 같이 즉각적인 대응이 필요합니다 DEEP#GOSU 공격 캠페인 북한 해킹 집단 Kimsuky APT와 관련된 이 그룹은 적 대적 전술을 변화시킴으로써 다시 주목받고 있습니다. 보안 연구원들은 최근 Kimsuky가 Microsoft Compiled HTML Help (CHM) 파일을 악성코드를 유포하고 영향을 받은 인스턴스로부터 민감한 데이터를 수집하는 데 사용하는 것을 관찰했습니다. Kimsuky APT 최근 공격 감지 지난 몇 달 동안, Kimsuky […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.