페이지 21 | SOC Prime

어스 심나바즈(APT34) 공격 탐지: 이란 해커가 UAE와 걸프 지역을 표적으로 윈도우 커널 취약점을 이용

Posted on 14.10.202420.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

북한 APT 그룹이 남동아시아를 대상으로 하는 사이버 스파이 활동이 급증하는 가운데 SHROUDED#SLEEP 캠페인에 따라, 사이버 보안 전문가들은 이란과 연계된 해커들이 조직적으로 수행하는 새로운 공격의 물결에 대해 경고하고 있습니다. 이 새롭게 발견된 캠페인은 UAE와 걸프 지역의 조직에 대한 스파이를 주로 다루고 있습니다. Earth Simnavaz APT로 알려진 이 그룹은 ( APT34 또는 OilRig이라고도 함), 고급 백도어 변종을 […]

LemonDuck 악성코드 탐지: 암호화폐 채굴을 위한 CVE-2017-0144 및 기타 마이크로소프트 서버 메시지 블록(SMB) 취약점 악용

Posted on 10.10.202420.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

악명 높은 암호화폐 채굴 악성코드인 LemonDuck이 Microsoft의 서버 메시지 블록(SMB) 프로토콜의 알려진 취약점을 악용하여 Windows 서버를 공격한 사례가 관찰되었습니다. 이러한 취약점에는 EternalBlue 결함 으로 추적되는 CVE-2017-0144가 포함됩니다. 이 악성코드는 자격 증명 도난을 수행할 수 있는 더욱 고도화된 위협으로 진화하고 있으며, 여러 공격 벡터를 통해 확산됩니다. Windows 서버의 SMB 취약점을 악용한 LemonDuck 악성코드 공격 탐지 암호화폐 […]

Shrouded#Sleep 캠페인 탐지: APT37 그룹과 연계된 북한 해커가 동남아시아를 겨냥한 새로운 VeilShell 악성코드 사용

Posted on 08.10.202420.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

북한과 연계된 APT 그룹은 지난 10년 동안 가장 활발한 적대자 중 하나로 꾸준히 평가받아 왔습니다. 올해 보안 전문가들은 강화된 도구 세트와 확장된 범위의 공격 대상 덕분에 그들의 악성 작전이 크게 증가했다고 관찰했습니다. 2024년 8월, 북한 해커들은 그들의 무기고를 강화했습니다. MoonPeak 트로이 목마로. 한 달 전인 2024년 7월, CISA, FBI, 그리고 국제 파트너들이 Andariel APT 그룹의 […]

SOC Prime 위협 현상금 다이제스트 — 2024년 9월 결과

Posted on 08.10.202425.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

탐지 콘텐츠 생성, 제출 및 릴리스 9월에는 위협 현상금 프로그램 은 탐지 규칙 검증을 위한 제출이 증가하고 SOC Prime 플랫폼으로의 위협 현상금 규칙의 성공적인 릴리스가 늘어나면서 상당한 성장을 경험했습니다. 우리는 위협 현상금 프로그램의 모든 회원들이 Uncoder AI에 대한 접근을 통해 SOC Prime에서 탐지 엔지니어링 기술을 수익화할 수 있도록 최선을 다하고 있습니다. 위협 탐지 규칙의 모든 […]

Uncoder AI: Threat Bounty 프로그램을 통해 SOC Prime 플랫폼에 탐지 규칙 기여하기 가이드

Posted on 07.10.202425.06.2025 by Hanna Korostelova

효율성과 협력은 사이버 보안에서 필수적입니다. SOC Prime 플랫폼의 일부인 Uncoder AI는 콘텐츠 생성과 위협 탐지 규칙 기여를 간소화하기 위한 전문 IDE 및 공동 작업 도우미입니다. Threat Bounty Program에 참여하는 사람들에게 이 도구는 탐지 규칙을 기여하고 전문가와 협력하며 기여의 성공을 추적하는 것을 더 쉽게 만들어 줍니다. 이 기사에서는 SOC Prime 플랫폼에 로그인하는 것부터 탐지 규칙을 검토 […]

CUPS 익스플로잇 탐지: Linux와 Unix 시스템의 원격 코드 실행을 허용하는 치명적인 보안 취약점

Posted on 01.10.202423.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

또 다른 하루, 또 다른 사이버 수비수를 위한 도전입니다. 최근 연구원들은 리눅스 환경에서 널리 사용되는 인쇄 서비스인 OpenPrinting Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)에서 일련의 중요한 보안 결함을 밝혀냈습니다. 이러한 취약점은 악용될 경우 공격자가 원격에서 임의의 코드를 실행할 수 있게 하여 영향을 받은 시스템에 대한 제어권을 가질 수 있습니다. 이 발견은 CUPS가 많은 인쇄 및 문서 […]

가마레돈 공격 탐지: 러시아 연계 APT에 의한 우크라이나 대상 사이버 스파이 작전

Posted on 26.09.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

러시아 국적의 악의적인 국가지원 세력 Gamaredon (일명 Hive0051, UAC-0010, 또는 Armageddon APT)는 2014년부터 우크라이나를 대상으로 사이버 첩보 캠페인을 벌여왔으며, 2022년 2월 24일의 러시아의 전면적인 우크라이나 침공 이후 사이버 공격이 격화되고 있습니다. ESET는 최근에 깊이 있는 기술 분석 보고서를 발표하여Gamaredon의 2022년 및 2023년 우크라이나를 대상으로 한 사이버 첩보 작전에 대한 통찰을 제공했습니다. 2022년 이후 갈등이 격화되었음에도 […]

SnipBot 탐지: 새로운 RomCom 멀웨어 변종이 사용자 정의 코드 난독화 방법과 정교한 회피 기법을 활용

Posted on 25.09.202425.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

새로운 반복되는 RomCom 악성코드 군이 사이버 위협 영역에서 등장했습니다. 새로운 악성코드, SnipBot이라고 이름 붙여진 이 코드는 교묘한 분석 방지 기술과 맞춤형 코드 난독화 방법을 사용하여 피해자의 네트워크 내에서 가로 이동하고 데이터 유출을 수행합니다. SnipBot 악성코드 탐지 악명 높은 RomCom 악성코드가 새로운 SnipBot 변종과 함께 다시 등장하여 Cuba 랜섬웨어 배포를 위해 Tropical Scorpius(aka UNC2596/UAC-0132)에 의해 적극적으로 […]

벤더 중립적인 사이버 보안: 위협 탐지의 미래에 적응하기

Posted on 24.09.202425.06.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

오늘날 빠르게 변화하는 기술 환경에서 조직은 보안 운영을 관리하는 데 있어 전례 없는 도전에 직면해 있습니다. 위협과 기술이 빠르게 변화할 때, 조직은 전용 형식에 얽매이지 않고 적응하고, 전환하고, 여러 보안 솔루션을 사용할 수 있는 민첩성이 필요합니다. 또한, SIEM 시장이 진화함에 따라 공급업체는 제품을 통합하거나 피벗하며, 조직은 벤더 잠금, 유연성 부족, 비용 증가를 피하고 보안 자세를 […]

Earth Baxia 공격 탐지: 중국 지원 해커들이 스피어피싱을 사용해 GeoServer 취약점(CVE-2024-36401)을 악용하고 새로운 EAGLEDOOR 맬웨어를 APAC 지역 대상으로 적용

Posted on 23.09.202423.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

2024년 1분기에는 중국, 북한, 이란 및 러시아와 같은 지역의 국가 지원 APT 그룹이 현저히 정교하고 혁신적인 적대 방법을 보여주며 글로벌 사이버 보안 환경에 상당한 도전을 만들었습니다. 최근 중국과 연계된 APT 그룹인 Earth Baxia가 대만의 국가 기관과 APAC 지역의 다른 국가들을 겨냥했습니다. 적대자들은 스피어 피싱에 의존하고, OSGeo GeoServer GeoTools에서 CVE-2024-36401로 추적된 새롭게 패치된 중요한 RCE 취약점을 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.