페이지 2 | SOC Prime

CVE-2026-24858: FortiOS SSO 제로데이, 실제 환경에서 악용됨

Posted on 28.01.202628.01.2026 by Daryna Olyniychuk

2026년은 제로데이 취약점의 급증으로 시작했으며, 이는 사이버 방어자들에게 위협이 되고 있습니다. Microsoft Office 제로데이 (CVE-2026-21509)와 Cisco 제품의 치명적인 결함 (CVE-2026-20045)이 야생 공격에 반복적으로 악용된 직후, Fortinet은 또 다른 심각한 문제를 공개하여 위협 행위자들의 주목을 즉각적으로 끌고 있습니다. CVE‑2026‑24858로 식별된 FortiCloud SSO 결함은 FortiCloud 계정과 등록된 장치를 가진 공격자가 인증을 우회하고 SSO가 활성화될 때 다른 계정과 […]

CVE-2026-21509: 적극적으로 악용되는 Microsoft Office 제로데이로 긴급 패치 필요

Posted on 27.01.202627.01.2026 by Daryna Olyniychuk

1월의 패치 화요일 출시 후, Windows Desktop Manager에서 발견된 제로데이 등 114개의 취약점을 해결한 직후, CVE-2026-20805), Microsoft는 현재 악용 중인 또 다른 버그를 수정하기 위해 긴급 비요일 업데이트를 서둘러 출시했습니다. 이번에는 공격자들이 Microsoft Office의 제로데이인 CVE-2026-21509를 대상으로 하여 내장된 보안 기능을 우회할 수 있습니다. Microsoft가 확인한 악용 사례를 고려하여, 이 결함은 신속하게 추가되었습니다 CISA의 알려진 […]

CVE-2026-24061 탐지: GNU InetUtils telnetd의 10년 된 취약점으로 인해 원격 루트 액세스 가능

Posted on 23.01.202629.01.2026 by Daryna Olyniychuk

업데이트 (2026년 1월 28일): 이 기사는 CVE-2026-24061 취약점 악용을 집중적으로 탐지하는 전용 탐지 규칙 세트를 추가하여 업데이트되었습니다. 위협에 대해 알아보려면 개요를 확인하고, 현재 5개의 콘텐츠 항목이 포함된 업데이트된 규칙 모음에 접근하세요. 새로운 날이 오면 사이버 방어자에게 새로운 도전이 다가옵니다. Cisco의 통합 커뮤니케이션 관리 제품에서 심각한 제로데이 취약점(CVE-2026-20045)이 공개된 직후, 보안 연구원들은 11년 동안 발견되지 않았던 […]

CVE-2026-20045: Cisco 제품에서 발견된 심각한 제로데이, 실제 환경에서 악용 중

Posted on 22.01.202622.01.2026 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Palo Alto Networks의 GlobalProtect의 DoS 취약점의 여파로 (CVE-2026-0227), 보안 전문가들은 또 다른 주요 도전에 직면해 있습니다. 이번에는 Cisco가 여러 통합 커뮤니케이션 제품에서 중대한 원격 코드 실행(RCE) 취약점이 발생했다고 발표했습니다. 성공적으로 악용되면, 이 결함은 해커가 장치의 기본 OS에서 악의적인 명령을 실행할 수 있게 합니다. CVE-2026-0227은 악의적인 행위자에 의해 빠르게 주목받았으며, Cisco는 실전 공격에서 해당 취약점을 악용하려는 […]

CVE-2026-0227: Palo Alto Networks, 원격 방화벽 중단을 초래하는 GlobalProtect DoS 결함 수정

Posted on 16.01.202616.01.2026 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Microsoft의 대규모 1월 Patch Tuesday 릴리스가 해결한 지 얼마 지나지 않아 CVE-2026-20805 Windows Desktop Window Manager의 제로데이 취약점이 또 다른 기술 거대 기업에 보안 패치를 발행하도록 했습니다. 이번에는 Palo Alto Networks가 GlobalProtect Gateway 및 Portal에 영향을 미치는 높은 심각도의 결함을 경고하며, 개념 증명(Proof-of-Concept, PoC) 익스플로잇이 이미 제공되고 있다고 알렸습니다. GlobalProtect는 Palo Alto Networks의 VPN 및 […]

CVE-2026-20805: Microsoft, 활발히 악용되는 Windows Desktop Manager 제로데이 취약점 수정

Posted on 15.01.202615.01.2026 by Daryna Olyniychuk

2026년이 시작됨에 따라 중요한 취약점 공개 속도가 좀처럼 줄어들 기미를 보이지 않습니다. 최근 MongoBleed (CVE-2025-14847) 발표 이후 Microsoft는 첫 번째 Patch Tuesday 릴리스를 시작해 제품 에코시스템 전반에 114개의 보안 결함을 해결했습니다. 이 중에는 실제 공격에서 이미 악용되고 있는 제로데이 취약점이 포함되어 있어 방어자에게 끊임없이 압박을 가하고 있습니다. 활발하게 악용되고 있는 결함인 CVE-2026-20805는 Windows Desktop Window […]

UAC-0190 공격 탐지: 가짜 자선단체를 이용한 우크라이나 군대를 겨냥한 PLUGGYAPE 백도어 배포

Posted on 14.01.202614.01.2026 by Daryna Olyniychuk

2026년 1월 12일, CERT-UA 팀은 우크라이나 군대를 대상으로 자선 테마의 사회 공학 기법을 악용하여 PLUGGYAPE 백도어를 전달한 표적 사이버 스파이 캠페인을 공개했습니다. 이 활동은 2025년 10월부터 12월까지 관찰되었으며, 중간 수준의 확신으로 러시아 관련 위협 행위자 Void Blizzard (Laundry Bear)로 알려진, CERT-UA 에 의해 UAC-0190으로 추적되었습니다. 우크라이나를 대상으로 한 PLUGGYAPE 악성코드를 활용한 UAC-0190 공격 탐지 우크라이나가 […]

CVE-2026-21858 aka Ni8mare: n8n 플랫폼의 중요한 인증되지 않은 원격 코드 실행 취약점

Posted on 09.01.202613.01.2026 by Daryna Olyniychuk

중대한 취약점의 급증은 2026년이 시작되면서도 멈추지 않을 조짐을 보이고 있습니다. MongoBleed (CVE-2025-14847) 공개 이후, 또 다른 중대한 결함이 n8n AI 워크플로우 자동화 플랫폼에 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났습니다. CVE-2026-21858로 추적되고 Ni8mare라는 별칭으로 불리는 이 결함은 최대 심각성 점수(CVSS 10.0)를 획득했습니다. and 이는 노출된 n8n 인스턴스에 대한 전체 제어 권한을 부여할 수 있습니다. 플랫폼의 노출 발자취로 인해 […]

주요 AI 지원 사이버 공격 및 사기에는 무엇이 있을까?

Posted on 05.01.202613.01.2026 by Steven Edwards

AI 지원 위협은 전혀 새로운 형태의 공격이 아닙니다. 이들은 친숙한 전술인 피싱, 사기, 계정 탈취, 악성코드 전달로 더 빠르고, 확장 가능하며, 개인화가 향상된 방식으로 실행됩니다. 즉, AI와 사이버 보안은 이제 두 방향으로 교차합니다: 방어자는 AI를 사용하여 대량의 원격측정 데이터를 분석하고 사람보다 빠르게 이상을 감지하며, 공격자는 AI를 사용하여 아웃리치, 자동화 및 ‘시도와 오류’ 속도를 개선합니다. 사이버 […]

CVE-2025-14733 취약점: WatchGuard, 현실 세계 공격에서 적극적으로 악용된 Firebox 방화벽에 영향을 미치는 중요한 RCE 해결

Posted on 23.12.202523.12.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

크리스마스 며칠 전, 또 다른 심각한 취약점이 발생했으며, 최근에 Cisco AsyncOS(CVE-2025-20393)와 Apple WebKit(CVE-2025-14174)의 제로데이 공격과 함께 적극적으로 악용되는 결함의 급증이 계속되고 있습니다. WatchGuard는 Fireware OS에 영향을 미치는 중요한 보안 문제를 공개하고 해결했으며, 이를 Firebox 방화벽을 타겟으로 한 실제 공격에서 이미 활용되었음을 확인했습니다.CVE-2025-20393)와 Apple WebKit (CVE-2025-14174)의 제로데이 공격과 함께 적극적으로 악용되는 결함의 급증이 계속되고 있습니다. WatchGuard는 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.