페이지 19 | SOC Prime

CVE-2025-0411 탐지: 러시아 사이버 범죄 조직, 우크라이나 조직을 표적으로 삼아 7-Zip의 제로데이 취약점 악용

Posted on 05.02.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

우크라이나에 대한 전면 침공 이후, 러시아 출신 사이버 범죄 그룹은 우크라이나 국가 기관 및 비즈니스 부문을 첩보 및 파괴를 목적으로 끊임없이 공격해왔습니다. 최근, 사이버 보안 연구자들은 대규모 사이버 첩보 캠페인을 발견했는데, 이는 7-Zip의 제로데이 취약점을 악용하여 SmokeLoader 악성코드를 전달하고 있었습니다. 이 캠페인의 궁극적인 목표는 사이버 첩보 활동으로, 우크라이나 전쟁의 디지털 최전선을 더욱 강화했습니다. CVE-2025-0411 익스플로잇 […]

CVE-2025-21293 탐지: Active Directory 도메인 서비스의 권한 상승 취약점에 대한 PoC 익스플로잇 공개

Posted on 04.02.202506.08.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

중요한 이후 잠시 후 Microsoft Outlook의 제로 클릭 OLE 취약점 (CVE-2025-21298), 또 다른 위험한 보안 위협이 나타났습니다. 최근 패치된 Active Directory Domain Services의 권한 상승 취약점(CVE-2025-21293)이 위험한 방향으로 전개되었습니다. PoC(Proof-of-Concept) 익스플로잇이 이제 온라인으로 공개적으로 유포되면서, 악용 위험이 상당히 증가했습니다. 이 취약점은 공격자에게 조직의 Active Directory 환경 내에서 시스템 수준의 권한을 획득할 수 있는 문을 열어, […]

Lumma Stealer 탐지: GitHub 인프라를 활용한 SectopRAT, Vidar, Cobeacon 및 기타 유형의 멀웨어 전파 정교한 캠페인

Posted on 31.01.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

Lumma Stealer, 악의적인 정보 탈취 멀웨어로, 사이버 위협 분야에서 다시 등장했습니다. 방어자들은 최근 GitHub 인프라를 통해 Lumma Stealer를 배포하는 고급 적대자 캠페인을 발견했으며, 이와 함께 SectopRAT, Vidar 및 Cobeacon과 같은 기타 멀웨어 변종도 포함됩니다. GitHub을 통해 배포된 Lumma Stealer, SectopRAT, Vidar, Cobeacon 탐지 Lumma Stealer 은 자격 증명, 암호화폐 지갑, 시스템 세부 정보 및 파일을 […]

TorNet Backdoor Detection: An Ongoing Phishing Email Campaign Uses PureCrypter Malware to Drop Other Payloads

Posted on 29.01.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

재정적 동기를 가진 해커들이 폴란드와 독일을 대상으로 하는 지속적인 악성 캠페인 배후에 있습니다. 이러한 피싱 공격은 다중 페이로드를 배포하는 것을 목표로 하고 있으며, 이에 포함된 것은 Agent Tesla, Snake Keylogger및 TorNet이라는 새로운 백도어로서, 이는 PureCrypter 악성 소프트웨어를 통해 전달됩니다. TorNet 백도어 탐지 피싱 캠페인에 대한 2024년 하반기에 피싱 메시지가 202% 증가해 이 공격 벡터가 지속적인 […]

CVE-2024-8963, CVE-2024-9379, CVE-2024-8190 및 CVE-2024-9380 탐지: CISA 및 FBI, 중대한 Ivanti CSA 취약점을 이용한 두 가지 익스플로잇 체인을 방어자에게 경고

Posted on 23.01.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

방어자들은 여러 취약점에 대해 밝혔습니다 Ivanti Cloud Service Appliances (CSA)에서 추가적인 악용을 위해 연결될 수 있는. CISA와 FBI의 최신 공동 경고 는 CVE-2024-8963, CVE-2024-9379, CVE-2024-8190, CVE-2024-9380으로 추적된 Ivanti 취약점을 사용하는 최소 두 가지의 악용 체인에 대해 글로벌 방어자 커뮤니티에 통보합니다. 적대자들은 초기 접근을 달성하고, RCE를 실행하며, 자격 증명을 훔치고, 목표 네트워크에 악성 코드를 배포하기 위해 […]

CVE-2025-21298 탐지: Microsoft Outlook의 치명적인 제로-클릭 OLE 취약성으로 인한 원격 코드 실행

Posted on 21.01.202520.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Windows LDAP의 서비스 거부(DoS) 취약점인 CVE-2024-49113 으로 알려진 LDAPNightmare 공개 직후, Microsoft 제품에 영향을 미치는 또 다른 매우 심각한 취약점이 등장했습니다. 최근 패치된 Microsoft Outlook 취약점인 CVE-2025-21298은 공격자가 RCE 특수 제작된 이메일을 통해 Windows 장치에서 수행할 수 있도록 함으로써 상당한 이메일 보안 위험을 초래합니다. SOC Prime의 무료 Sigma 규칙으로 CVE-2025-21298 공격 시도를 탐지하세요 2025년 1월 […]

해커들, CERT-UA를 사칭하여 AnyDesk를 활용한 사이버 공격 실행

Posted on 20.01.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

적들은 종종 악의적인 캠페인에서 합법적인 도구를 활용합니다. 널리 알려진 AnyDesk 원격 유틸리티도 해커들에 의해 공격 목적으로 많이 악용되었습니다. 사이버 방어자들은 AnyDesk 소프트웨어를 최신 CERT-UA 활동으로 가장하여 표적 컴퓨터에 연결하는 최근의 악용 사례를 밝혀냈습니다. CERT-UA 연구에 기반한 AnyDesk를 악용한 사이버 공격 탐지 적들은 종종 악의적인 목적으로 원격 관리 도구를 악용합니다. 예를 들어, Remote Utilities 소프트웨어는 우크라이나를 […]

CVE-2024-49113 탐지: 공개 PoC를 통한 Windows LDAP 서비스 거부 취약점 LDAPNightmare 악용

Posted on 17.01.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

Windows LDAP의 중요한 RCE 취약점에 대한 첫 번째 PoC 익스플로잇이 릴리스된 직후, CVE-2024-49112, 동일한 소프트웨어 프로토콜에서 또 다른 취약점이 Windows 환경에서 소란을 일으키고 있습니다. CVE-2024-49113, LDAPNightmare로도 알려진 새로운 서비스 거부(DoS) 취약점은 공개적으로 접근 가능한 PoC의 릴리스 소식과 함께 헤드라인을 장식하고 있습니다. 악용될 경우 CVE-2024-49113는 LDAP 서비스를 방해하여 서비스 장애를 일으키고 DoS 공격을 가능하게 할 수 […]

SOC Prime 위협 현상금 요약 — 2024년 12월 결과

Posted on 17.01.202518.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

탐지 콘텐츠 생성, 제출 및 출시 12월은 커뮤니티가 협력 정신과 탐지 엔지니어링 기술을 발휘한 보상 프로그램의 또 다른 인상적인 달이었습니다. 연말의 분주함에도 불구하고, 프로그램 회원들은 적극적으로 탐지를 제출하여 새로운 위협에 대응하기 위해 노력했습니다. 총 33개의 새로운 탐지 규칙이 성공적으로 SOC Prime 플랫폼 에 팀의 전문가들에 의해 검증된 후 출시되었습니다. 지속적인 변경 및 프로그램 향상 2025년 […]

CVE-2024-55591 Detection: Critical Zero-Day Vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Actively Exploited in the Wild

Posted on 16.01.202520.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

2025년 1월 중순, 새로운 Fortinet FortiOS 인증 우회 취약점 CVE-2024-55591이 수천 개의 조직을 심각한 위협에 노출시키며 발생했습니다. 이 중요한 제로데이 결함은 FortiGate 방화벽 장치를 취약하게 하여 원격 공격자가 영향을 받은 시스템에서 슈퍼 관리자 권한을 취득할 수 있게 합니다. Fortinet은 이 취약점이 현재 활발하게 악용되고 있음을 확인했으며, 즉각 조치를 취할 것을 요구하고 있습니다. 업데이트: 2025년 1월 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.