AWS WAF Bot Control을 사용하여 검증된 봇 허용 방법

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Comrade H.

WAF 엔지니어

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12월 12, 2024 · 2 분 읽기

AWS WAF Bot Control은 검색 엔진 봇과 같이 검증된 봇과 검증되지 않았거나 잠재적으로 악성인 봇을 구별할 수 있게 하여 봇 트래픽을 효과적으로 관리하는 데 도움을 줍니다. 다음은 검증된 봇을 허용하도록 웹 ACL을 구성하는 방법에 대한 개요입니다:

1. 전제 조건

AWS WAF Bot Control이 웹 ACL에서 활성화되어 있는지 확인하십시오.
AWS WAF에서 규칙 관리와 기본 작업에 익숙해지십시오.

2. 검증된 봇을 허용하는 규칙 추가

1단계: AWS WAF 콘솔 로 이동하고 웹 ACL로 이동합니다. and navigate to your web ACL.
2단계: “규칙 추가”를 클릭하고 관리되는 규칙 그룹 추가를 선택합니다.Add managed rule group.
3단계: 목록에서 Bot Control를 위한 AWS 관리 규칙 그룹을 선택합니다.
4단계: 규칙 설정을 사용자 정의하여 검증된 봇에 대한 작업을 지정합니다. 예를 들어, 알려진 검색 엔진 크롤러에 대해 규칙 작업을 “허용”으로 설정하십시오.

3. 규칙 우선순위 구성

검증된 봇을 허용하는 규칙을 다른 봇 트래픽을 차단하거나 검사할 수 있는 규칙보다 높은 우선순위에 배치합니다. 이를 통해 합법적인 봇 트래픽이 다른 규칙에 의해 평가되기 전에 허용되도록 합니다.

4. 트래픽 테스트 및 모니터링

Amazon CloudWatch 지표 또는 AWS WAF 로그를 사용하여 트래픽을 모니터링하고 적법한 봇 트래픽이 허용되고 있는지 확인하십시오.
문제가 발생하면, 로그를 검토하여 설정 오류나 트래픽을 차단하는 추가 규칙이 있는지 확인하십시오.

5. Bot Control 세부 조정

선택적으로, 검증되지 않았거나 의심스러운 봇을 차단하거나 도전하도록 규칙을 추가하십시오. 이렇게 하면 검증된 봇에 대한 원활한 접근을 보장하면서 애플리케이션의 보안 태세를 강화할 수 있습니다.

AWS WAF Bot Control을 활용하여 적법한 봇 트래픽을 효과적으로 관리하고 검증되지 않은 봇으로 인한 중단을 방지할 수 있습니다.

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khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
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rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.

AWS WAF Bot Control을 사용하여 검증된 봇 허용 방법

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