CVE-2025-0108 탐지: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 소프트웨어의 인증 우회 적극적 악용

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Daryna Olyniychuk

마케팅 팀 리드

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2월 20, 2025 · 3 분 읽기

CVE-2025-0108 탐지: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 소프트웨어의 인증 우회 적극적 악용

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS에서 발견된 최근에 패치된 방화벽 취약점(CVE-2025-0108)으로 네트워크 액세스가 가능한 사이버 범죄자들이 관리 웹 인터페이스를 통해 인증을 우회하고 특정 PHP 스크립트를 실행할 수 있습니다. 비록 이로 인해 원격 악성 코드 실행에는 이르지 않지만, 이 중요한 결함은 PAN-OS 제품의 무결성과 보안에 위험을 초래할 수 있습니다. CVE-2025-0108, CVE-2024-9474 및 CVE-2025-0111을 결합하여 취약한 PAN-OS 인스턴스를 공격하려는 시도가 증가함에 따라 수비 측의 신속한 대응이 요구됩니다.

CVE-2025-0108 악용 시도 탐지

GitHub에 따르면 2024년 말까지 하루 평균 115개의 CVEs가 공개되었으며, 2024년 3분기 동안 취약점을 활용한 사이버 공격이 124% 증가했습니다. 따라서 취약점 악용의 사전 탐지는 전 세계 사이버 수비자들에게 가장 중요한 사용 사례 중 하나로 남아 있습니다.

SOC Prime 플랫폼 은 집단적인 사이버 방어를 위해 광범위한 취약점 악용 대응 Sigma 규칙 모음을 제공하며, 자동화된 위협 사냥, AI 기반 탐지 엔지니어링, 정보 기반 위협 탐지 등 완벽한 제품군을 지원합니다. CVE-2025-0108을 탐지하는 Sigma 규칙도 리스트에 포함되어 있어, 아래에서 이 컨텐츠의 전모를 확인할 수 있습니다:

웹 서버를 통한 CVE-2025-0108 (PAN-OS 인증 우회) 악용 시도 가능성

SOC Prime 팀의 이 규칙은 공개적으로 접근 가능한 PoC 익스플로잇에 기반하여 CVE-2025-0108을 활용한 공격을 탐지하여 목표 시스템에 초기 접근을 얻는 데 도움을 줍니다. 이 탐지는 22개의 SIEM, EDR 및 데이터 레이크 솔루션과 호환되며, 초기 접근 전술을 다루는 MITRE ATT&CK에 매핑되어 있으며 주요 기법으로 공개된 애플리케이션 익스플로잇(T1190)을 사용합니다.

Sigma 규칙 보기

가장 최근 공격에서 벤더는 CVE-2025-0108이 CVE-2024-9474와 연결되어 사용되는 것을 관찰했으므로, 보안 전문가들은 이의 악용을 다루는 규칙 모음을 검토할 수 있습니다. 이러한 규칙들은 주로 CVE-2024-9474와 다른 인증 우회 취약점(CVE-2024-0012)을 연결하여 인터넷에 노출된 Palo Alto Networks 방화벽을 손상시킨 최근 캠페인을 참고로 합니다. Sigma 규칙 세트를 확인해 보세요 여기.

게다가, 보안 전문가들은 위협 탐지 마켓플레이스에서 ‘CVE’ 태그로 탐지 컨텐츠를 필터링하여 취약점 악용을 다루는 전체 규칙 모음을 검토할 수 있습니다. “CVE” 태그.

CVE-2025-0108 분석

Palo Alto Networks 는 해커들이 CVE-2025-0108 을(를) 현장 공격에 신속하게 활용하고 있다고 경고합니다. 이 문제는 PAN-OS 버전 10.2.14, 11.0.7, 11.2.5 및 모든 후속 릴리스에서 해결되었습니다. 2월 12일 업데이트 및 완화 조치와 함께 발표된 최근 수정된 방화벽 버그는 CVSS 점수 8.8에 도달하며, 인증되지 않은 사용자가 PAN-OS 관리자 인터페이스에 접근하고 PHP 스크립트를 실행할 수 있게 합니다. 방어 팀은 2월 13일 첫 악용 시도를 발견했으며, 이 활동을 악성으로 플래그했으며 이미 30개의 고유 IP가 손상되었습니다.

특히, CVE-2025-0108은 CVE-2024-9474와 연결되어 RCE를 달성할 수 있습니다. 이 후자의 취약점도 패치되었으며, CVE-2024-0012와 함께 악용되고 있는 것으로 확인되었습니다. Shadowserver Foundation은 공개 PoC와 함께 “in-the-wild” 익스플로잇을 감지하였으며 중순까지 3,500개의 노출된 PAN-OS 인터페이스를 보고하였습니다. 2월

CVE-2025-0108의 침입 위험을 줄이기 위한 가능한 완화 권장 사항으로 각 조직은 최신 수정 버전을 설치하고 관리 인터페이스 접근을 점프 박스 또는 신뢰할 수 있는 내부 IP로 제한할 것을 권장합니다. 이를 통해 SOC Prime 플랫폼 집단 사이버 방어를 위해

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Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.

CVE-2025-0108 탐지: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 소프트웨어의 인증 우회 적극적 악용

CVE-2025-0108 악용 시도 탐지

CVE-2025-0108 분석

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