CVE-2025-5419 취약점: 야생에서 적극적으로 악용 중인 새로운 Google Chrome 제로데이

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Veronika Telychko

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6월 06, 2025 · 3 분 읽기

CVE-2025-5419 취약점: 야생에서 적극적으로 악용 중인 새로운 Google Chrome 제로데이

중대한 사건에 이어서 SAP NetWeaver CVE-2025-31324 2025년 4월부터 활성화된 취약점 캠페인 이후 또 다른 제로데이 취약점이 주목받고 있습니다. Google은 최근 야생에서 무기로 사용된 것을 포함해 세 가지 Chrome 취약점에 대해 긴급 패치를 발행했습니다. 가장 치명적인 것은 CVE-2025-5419로 추적되며, 원격 공격자가 137.0.7151.68 버전 이전의 크롬에서 조작된 HTML 페이지를 사용해 힙 손상을 일으킬 수 있게 합니다.

Mandiant의 M-Trends 2025 보고서에 따르면, 2024년에는 공격자들이 대개 취약점을 악용하여 조직에 접근했습니다. 제로데이 취약점의 증가하는 유행과 악용은 기존의 보안 조치의 적절성을 의문시하며, 보다 적극적인 방어 전략의 긴급성을 강조합니다.

SOC Prime Platform에 가입하여 전 세계의 활동적인 위협 피드를 액세스하고, 실행 가능한 위협 인텔리전스와 전문적으로 큐레이트된 탐지 콘텐츠를 제공받아, 심각한 제로데이 취약점을 활용한 현실 세계의 공격을 빠르게 탐지하고 완화할 수 있도록 지원합니다. “CVE”로 태그된 Sigma 규칙의 광범위한 라이브러리를 탐색하고, 대규모 방어를 강화하기 위해 설계된 포괄적인 제품군을 지원합니다.

모든 탐지 규칙은 업계 선도적인 SIEM, EDR 및 Data Lake 기술과 호환되며, 보안 엔지니어가 위협 연구를 가속화할 수 있도록 MITRE ATT&CK에 매핑되어 있습니다. 플랫폼은 방어자가 CTI 링크, 공격 타임라인, 감사 구성, 우선 순위 추천 및 보다 실행 가능한 메타데이터로 강화된 검증된 탐지 콘텐츠에 즉시 액세스할 수 있도록 해줍니다. 클릭하세요 탐지 탐색 아래에서 “CVE” 태그로 필터링된 현재 및 기존 취약점에 대한 사전 방어를 위한 관련 컨텍스트로 강화된 탐지 알고리즘을 보다 자세히 살펴보세요:

탐지 탐색

CVE-2025-5419 분석

새로운 심각한 CVE-2025-5419 제로데이 취약점은 Chrome의 V8 JavaScript 및 WebAssembly 엔진에서 발생하는 경계 밖 읽기/쓰기 결함으로, 원격 공격자가 조작된 HTML 페이지를 통해 힙 손상을 유발할 수 있습니다.

이 결함은 CISA의 취약점 활용 (KEV) 카탈로그에 추가되어 야생에서의 활성화된 악용을 확인했습니다. 이 높은 심각도의 취약점은 137.0.7151.68 버전 이전의 Chrome에 영향을 미치며, 전 세계 수백만 사용자에게 심각한 보안 위협을 야기합니다.

이 제로데이 취약점은 Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera 및 기타 Chromium 기반 브라우저에 영향을 미칩니다. 이는 V8 엔진의 경계 밖 메모리 액세스에서 비롯되며, 공격자가 메모리를 조작하고 잠재적으로 임의 코드를 실행하거나 브라우저 샌드박스를 탈출할 가능성을 제공할 수 있습니다.

Google은 2025년 5월 28일 모든 Chrome 플랫폼에서 설정 업데이트를 통해 CVE-2025-5419의 초기 해결을 배포하여 위협에 신속히 대응했습니다. 그 후 Windows 및 Mac의 Chrome 버전 137.0.7151.68/.69와 Linux의 137.0.7151.68에서 문제를 해결하는 긴급 패치가 이어졌습니다. 그 자사 권고에서는 벤더가 CVE-2025-5419의 활성 악용에 대한 인식을 확인했으며 보다 많은 사용자가 업데이트를 적용할 때까지 특정 공격 세부 사항은 보류 중입니다. 이 결함은 2025년 동안 적극적으로 악용된 세 번째 Chrome 제로데이 취약점으로, 현대 웹 브라우저가 직면한 지속적이며 증가하는 위협 환경을 강조합니다.

발전하는 공격 표면에 대한 맥박을 유지하기 위해, 조직은 전반적인 사이버 보안 태세를 강화하는 미래 대책 도구를 갖추어야 합니다. 이를 통해 SOC Prime Platform을 활용하면 제로 트러스트 원칙에 기초하고 첨단 기술 융합, AI 및 자동화 기능으로 지원되는 조직은 초기 단계에서 고도의 공격을 사전 예방하고 차단할 수 있습니다.

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Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.

CVE-2025-5419 취약점: 야생에서 적극적으로 악용 중인 새로운 Google Chrome 제로데이

CVE-2025-5419 분석

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