CVE-2025-20059: Ping Identity PingAM Java Policy Agent의 상대 경로 조작 취약점

작성자

Veronika Telychko

기술 작가

[post-views]

2월 21, 2025 · 3 분 읽기

CVE-2025-20059: Ping Identity PingAM Java Policy Agent의 상대 경로 조작 취약점

최근 발표된 CVE-2025-0108 악용 사례에 이어 Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 제품에 영향을 미치는 또 다른 치명적인 취약점이 밝혀졌습니다. 방어자들은 공격자가 더욱 확산시킬 수 있는 악의적인 매개변수를 주입할 수 있는 새로운 치명적인 상대 경로 탐색 취약점인 Ping Identity PingAM Java Policy Agent의 CVE-2025-20059를 식별했습니다.

2024년에 등록된 CVE 수가 30% 이상 증가하여 연말까지 30,000개 이상의 새로운 취약점이 발생했습니다. 이러한 취약점 중 많은 부분이 실제 공격에 악용되고 있어, 글로벌 사이버 방어자들 사이에서 취약점 악용의 사전 탐지는 최우선 과제로 남아 있으며,

공동 사이버 방어를 위한 SOC Prime 플랫폼은 잠재적인 취약점 악용을 다루는 다양한 탐지 콘텐츠를 제공합니다. 플랫폼에 등록 하여 글로벌 활성 위협 피드, 실시간 CTI, 맞춤형 탐지 콘텐츠에 접근하여 항상 공격자보다 한 발 앞서 나가십시오. “CVE” 태그로 필터링된 규칙 라이브러리를 확인하려면 “탐지 탐색” 버튼을 클릭하여 비즈니스를 위협할 수 있는 위협을 놓치지 마세요. 탐지 정보는 매일 추가됩니다.

“탐지 탐색”

모든 규칙은 다양한 SIEM, EDR 및 Data Lake 솔루션과 호환되며, 위협 조사를 간소화하기 위해 MITRE ATT&CK® 프레임워크에 매핑되었습니다. 게다가 각 규칙은 위협 인텔리전스 참고 자료, 공격 타임라인, 우선 처리 권장 사항 등 자세한 메타데이터로 보강되어 있습니다.

CVE-2025-20059 분석

NIST NVD는 최근 Ping Identity PingAM Java Policy Agent에서 CVE-2025-20059로 추적되는 새로운 상대 경로 탐색 결함을 조명했으며, 이는 버전 5.10.3, 2023.11.1 및 2024.9까지의 소프트웨어에 증가하는 위험을 초래합니다. 치명적인 결함으로 높은 CVSS 점수인 9.2를 가지고 있으며 이전 지원되지 않는 버전에도 영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 배포를 신속히 확보하는 것이 매우 필요합니다.

공격자는 이 보안 문제를 파일 경로 조작, 매개변수 주입 및 데이터 탈취를 위해 무기화할 수 있습니다. 성공적인 악용의 결과로 시스템 운영이 방해될 가능성이 있습니다. 현재 CVE-2025-20059의 악용 사례나 보고된 사례는 없지만, 원격 접근성과 사용자 상호작용이 필요하지 않아 결함이 특히 위험하고 악용하기 쉽습니다.

잠재적인 CVE 완화 단계로서는 조직이 최신 소프트웨어 버전으로 업데이트해야 한다고 제안합니다. 특히, 5.10.3, 2023.11.1 및 2024.9 버전을 넘어 업그레이드하여 수정이 가능합니다. 2024.9 버전에만 적용 가능한 잠재적인 해결책으로서, 벤더는 또한 특정 속성을 AgentBootstrap.properties 파일에 추가하여 세미콜론을 포함한 URL 경로를 차단하고 HTTP 400을 반환하도록 권장합니다. 그러나 이것은 쿼리 매개변수에는 적용되지 않습니다. 또한, 악용 위험을 최소화하기 위해 방어자들은 엄격한 입력 검증을 시행하고, 네트워크 분할을 구현하며, 의심스러운 파일 접근이나 매개변수 주입 시도를 지속적으로 모니터링하고, 철저한 보안 검토를 수행할 것을 추천합니다.

SOC Prime의 완전한 제품군 은 사이버 방어자들을 위해 스마트 데이터 오케스트레이션을 활성화하고, 고급 위협 탐지와 AI 기반 탐지 엔지니어링을 위한 전체 CI/CD를 채택하며, 인텔리전스 주도의 위협 사냥 기능을 제공하고, 사이버 보안 방어 태세를 최적화할 모든 것을 갖추고 있습니다. 보다 구체적으로, Attack Detective 는 고도로 정교한 취약점 악용 시도에서 조직을 보호하기 위해 실시간으로 연구되고 패키지된 위협 탐지 및 사냥 기능에 접근할 수 있는 조직을 제공합니다. 이는 포괄적인 위협 가시성 및 탐지 범위를 개선하기 위한 데이터 및 콘텐츠 검토를 제공하고, 보안 팀에게는 낮은 노이즈와 고품질의 경보 규칙을 지원하며 자동화된 위협 사냥을 가능하게 합니다.

이 기사가 도움이 되었나요?

동료들과 좋아요를 누르고 공유하세요.

SOC Prime의 Detection as Code 플랫폼에 가입하세요 귀하의 비즈니스와 가장 관련 있는 위협에 대한 가시성을 향상시키세요. 시작하고 즉각적인 가치를 창출하기 위해 지금 SOC Prime 전문가와의 미팅을 예약하세요.

무료 가입하기 미팅 예약하기

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.

CVE-2025-20059: Ping Identity PingAM Java Policy Agent의 상대 경로 조작 취약점

CVE-2025-20059 분석

이 기사가 도움이 되었나요?

관련 게시물

사이버 방어를 강화하세요위협 탐지 마켓플레이스