ページ 3 | SOC Prime

Interlockランサムウェアの検出：FileFix経由で新たなPHPベースのRATを展開

Posted on 15.07.202515.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Interlockランサムウェアを運用する脅威アクターが再びサイバー攻撃の舞台に登場しました。彼らは、高影響の二重恐喝攻撃で知られており、最近ではカスタム型RATの新しいPHP版を大規模キャンペーンで展開。このキャンペー […]

CVE-2025-25257：FortiWebの重大なSQLインジェクション脆弱性により、認証不要のリモートコード実行が可能に

Posted on 14.07.202514.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Windows の SPNEGO 拡張ネゴシエーションにおける重大なヒープベースのバッファオーバーフロー CVE-2025-47981 が最近公開されたことに続き、セキュリティチームは新たな重大な脅威に直面しています。今 […]

CVE-2025-47981：Windows SPNEGO拡張ネゴシエーションにおける重大なヒープベースのバッファオーバーフロー脆弱性（リモートコード実行を引き起こす)

Posted on 10.07.202510.07.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

Windowsを搭載した14億台以上のデバイスとMicrosoft 365やAzureの広範な採用により、Microsoft技術は現代の企業インフラの基盤を形成し続けています。しかし、この普及率の高さが脅威アクターにとっ […]

BERTランサムウェアの検出：WindowsとLinuxを標的としたアジア・欧州・米国での攻撃

Posted on 10.07.202510.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Verizon 2025年データ侵害調査レポート（DBIR）によると、ランサムウェアは依然として支配的な脅威であり、侵害事例の44％で検出されています（前年は32％）。2024年には平均200万ドルの身代金が支払われて […]

CVE-2025-5777の検出：「CitrixBleed 2」と呼ばれるNetScaler ADCの新たな重大脆弱性が悪用のリスクに直面

Posted on 04.07.202504.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

主要なLinuxディストリビューションに影響を与えるSudoに関連する2件のローカル権限昇格脆弱性が公開された直後、注目はすでに実際の攻撃に悪用されているNetScaler ADCの重大なセキュリティ問題へと移りました。 […]

CVE-2025-32463およびCVE-2025-32462の検出：Sudoのローカル権限昇格の脆弱性がLinux環境を脅かす

Posted on 02.07.202509.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

主要なLinuxディストリビューションに影響を与える2件のローカル権限昇格（LPE）脆弱性、CVE-2025-6018およびCVE-2025-6019の公開から1か月も経たないうちに、Linuxシステムを標的とした新たな […]

CVE-2025-20281およびCVE-2025-20282の脆弱性：Cisco ISEとISE-PICにおける重大なRCE欠陥によりルートアクセスが可能に

Posted on 27.06.202503.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

夏の暑さが増す中、サイバー脅威の領域でも重要な脆弱性が次々と明らかになり、緊張感が高まっています。CVE-2025-49144（Notepad++の脆弱性）が公開された直後、Cisco Identity Services […]

CVE-2025-49144 脆弱性：Notepad++の重大な権限昇格の欠陥により、システム全体が乗っ取られる可能性

Posted on 25.06.202527.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

夏の季節は気温の上昇ではなく、重大なサイバーセキュリティの脆弱性の急増により驚くほど暑いことが確認されています。脅威アクターは、広く使用されているソフトウェアやシステムを対象とした搾取活動を強化しています。最近の例には […]

UAC-0001（APT28）攻撃の検知：BEARDSHELLおよびCOVENANTマルウェアを用いたロシア国家支援グループの活動

Posted on 24.06.202518.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

UAC-0001（別名APT28）として知られるロシア国家支援の悪意あるハッカー集団が、再びサイバーセキュリティの注目を集めています。2024年春、CERT-UAチームが政府の行政機関を標的としたインシデントを調査中、W […]

CVE-2025-6018およびCVE-2025-6019脆弱性の悪用：ローカル権限昇格の欠陥を連鎖させることで、攻撃者が大多数のLinuxディストリビューションでルートアクセスを得る

Posted on 19.06.202520.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

6月はサイバーセキュリティチームにとって困難な月であり、高インパクトの脆弱性の波が脅威の状況を混乱させました。新たに修正されたGrafanaのXSSゼロデイの公開後（CVE-2025-4123）、46,500以上のアクテ […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.