IBM QRadar における設定、イベント、およびコンテンツのバックアップ

作成者

Sergii Tyshchenko

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10月 17, 2017 · 6 分で読めます

SIEMを使用していると、ツールを最新バージョンに更新する必要がある、異なるデータセンターに移動する、またはより生産性の高いインストールに移行する状況に直面することがあります。これには、バックアップの作成、およびデータ、設定、カスタマイズされたコンテンツを新しいインストールに転送することが不可欠な部分となります。
このタスクに対処するにはいくつかの方法があります。

オプション1：設定バックアップ

IBM QRadarウェブコンソールから実行できます。

1. 次に移動します 管理 – バックアップおよびリカバリ tab

2. 次に移動します設定

3. リポジトリのパスを設定し、次を選択します 設定バックアップのみ

4. そしてクリックします保存 and 変更を展開ボタンを5. これらの操作の後、バックアップは00-00に自動的に作成されます。

代替オプション：
1. 次に移動します 管理 – バックアップとリカバリ – オンデマンドバックアップ

2. に入力します名前 and 説明（任意）フィールドに入力し、次にクリックします バックアップを実行

3. クリックします OK

オプション2：設定およびデータバックアップ

IBM QRadarウェブコンソールから実行できます。

1. 次に移動します 管理 – バックアップおよびリカバリ tab

2. 次に移動します設定

3. 次に、リポジトリのパスを設定し、次を選択します 設定とデータのバックアップ。保存する必要のあるデータ（”イベントデータ“および/または”フローデータ“)を選択します。データ量が多い場合、時間制限を超えてプロセスが中断される可能性があるため、変更が必要です データバックアップ – バックアップ時間制限（分） と手順の優先順位を指定します。4. これらの操作の後、バックアップは00-00に自動的に作成されます。

オプション3：分析コンテンツのバックアップ

分析コンテンツバックアップの次のオプションを使用すると、特定のコンテンツ（ルール、検索、ダッシュボード、イベント、パーサーなど）を保存できます。これを行うには、SSHを介してIBM QRadarサーバーに接続する必要があります。

1. Puttyなどのユーティリティを使用して、rootアカウントでQRadarに接続する必要があります。2. その後、コマンドを実行します /opt/qradar/bin/contentManagement.pl –a export -c all, これにより、すべての“カスタムコンテンツ”を*.zipアーカイブとしてエクスポートできます3. リファレンスセットからデータをアーカイブに追加する必要がある場合は、次のコマンドを使用します： /opt/qradar/bin/contentManagement.pl –a export -c all -e4. ダッシュボードおよび検索からトレンドデータをアーカイブに追加する必要がある場合は、次のコマンドを使用します： /opt/qradar/bin/contentManagement.pl –a export -c all -g5. 特定のコンテンツ要素をエクスポートする必要がある場合は、最初にそれらのIDを見つけます。これを行うには、次のコマンドを実行する必要があります： /opt/qradar/bin/contentManagement.pl –action search –content-type “検索のための要素タイプ” –regex “.*要素名を含む.*” （例：_/opt/qradar/bin/contentManagement.pl –action search –content-type dashboard –regex “.*APT.*”）

検索およびエクスポート可能な要素のタイプ：
• all
• package
• dashboard
• report
• search
• fgroup
• fgrouptype
• customrule
• customproperty
• sensordevice
• sensordevicetype
• sensordevicecategory
• deviceextension
• qidmap
• referencedata
• offensetype
• historicalsearch
• custom_function
• custom_action
• installed_application

要素IDを見つけた後、手動で*.content拡張子を持つファイルを作成する必要があります
次に、このファイルを例に従って記入する必要があります：Dashboard, Dashboard_ID1,Dashboard_ID2
Customrule, rule_ID1,rule_ID2ファイルが作成されたら、それをIBM QRadarに転送し、コマンドを実行します：/opt/qradar/bin/contentManagement.pl -a export -c package -f “*.contentファイルへのパス”経験豊富なSIEM管理者にとって、IBM QRadarでのコンテンツ、設定、イベントのバックアップ作成は難しい作業ではありません。この記事の情報を使用すると、必要なデータと設定を労力をかけずに保存できます。

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IBM QRadar のイベントフィルタリング

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アラートを使用してSplunkで相関イベントを作成する

Alex Verbniak

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.