Página 73 | SOC Prime

Malware MicroBackdoor: Grupo APT Bielorruso UNC1151 (UAC-0051) Ataca al Gobierno Ucraniano

Posted on 23.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

Este artículo destaca la investigación original realizada por CERT-UA: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37626 El 7 de marzo de 2022, el Equipo de Respuesta a Emergencias Informáticas de Ucrania (CERT-UA) emitió una advertencia urgente detallando una campaña de spear-phishing en curso ejecutada contra correos electrónicos privados de funcionarios ucranianos, incluyendo el personal de las fuerzas armadas de Ucrania. Con […]

La banda de extorsión digital LAPSUS$ afirma la filtración de datos de Microsoft: la brecha afectó a clientes de Okta

Posted on 23.03.202208.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

El 21 de marzo de 2022, la banda LAPSUS$ publicó una serie de publicaciones en su canal de Telegram mostrando capturas de pantalla de lo que llamaron el código fuente del asistente visual de Microsoft Bing y Cortana. Además de 40 Gb de datos filtrados, también mostraron una cuenta administrativa comprometida de Okta, una plataforma […]

Actores de Amenaza Aprovechan Correos Electrónicos de Spear-Phishing Imitando el Servicio UKR.NET para Espionaje

Posted on 23.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

Este artículo resalta la investigación original proporcionada por CERT-UA: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37788 El 16 de marzo de 2022, el Equipo de Respuesta a Emergencias Informáticas de Ucrania CERT-UA identificó una campaña de spear-phishing dirigida a infectar organizaciones ucranianas con software malicioso de ciberespionaje. Con un bajo nivel de confianza, dada las tácticas utilizadas, CERT-UA asocia la actividad […]

El malware HeaderTip golpea a organizaciones ucranianas: advertencia de CERT-UA

Posted on 23.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

El 22 de marzo de 2022, el Equipo de Respuesta a Emergencias Informáticas de Ucrania (CERT-UA) identificó otro malware nefasto que apunta a la infraestructura de organismos estatales y organizaciones ucranianas en todo el país. Apodado HeaderTip, este código malicioso se utiliza típicamente para soltar archivos DLL adicionales en la instancia infectada.La actividad maliciosa revelada […]

DoubleZero: Malware Destructivo Utilizado en Ciberataques a Empresas Ucranianas: Alerta de CERT-UA

Posted on 22.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

Este artículo se basa en la investigación original de CERT-UA: https://cert.gov.ua/article/38088. El 17 de marzo de 2022, el Equipo de Respuesta a Emergencias Informáticas de Ucrania (CERT-UA) encontró instancias de otro malware destructivo utilizado para atacar a empresas ucranianas. El nuevo malware revelado por CERT-UA y denominado DoubleZero se suma a una serie de malware […]

Cobalt Strike Beacon, GrimPlant y GraphSteel Malware Diseminados Masivamente por Actores de Amenazas UAC-0056 en Correos Electrónicos de Phishing Dirigidos: Alerta CERT-UA

Posted on 22.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

Este artículo cubre la investigación original llevada a cabo por CERT-UA: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37704 El 11 de marzo de 2022, el Equipo de Respuesta ante Emergencias Informáticas de Ucrania (CERT-UA) informó sobre la distribución masiva de correos electrónicos falsos dirigidos a los organismos estatales ucranianos. Según la investigación de CERT-UA, la actividad maliciosa detectada puede atribuirse al […]

Malware FormBook/XLoader se Utiliza para Atacar a Entidades Gubernamentales de Ucrania: Advertencia de CERT-UA

Posted on 22.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

Este artículo destaca la investigación original realizada por CERT-UA: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37688 El 9 de marzo de 2022, el Equipo de Respuesta ante Emergencias Informáticas de Ucrania (CERT-UA) informó que los cuerpos de gobierno ucranianos fueron atacados por un ciberataque usando el malware FormBook/XLoader. El malware fue entregado si el usuario abría un archivo adjunto malicioso en […]

El Grupo de Ciberespionaje InvisiMole Reaparece para Atacar a Entidades Gubernamentales de Ucrania a Través de Phishing Dirigido: Advertencia de CERT-UA

Posted on 22.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

Este artículo resalta la investigación original realizada por CERT-UA: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37829. El 18 de marzo de 2022, el Equipo de Respuesta a Emergencias Informáticas de Ucrania (CERT-UA) informó sobre la actividad maliciosa asociada con el colectivo de hackers InvisiMole (UAC-0035) que lanzó una campaña de spear-phishing dirigida contra organizaciones ucranianas para entregar un backdoor LoadEdge. InvisiMole […]

El Colectivo de Hackers Vermin (UAC-0020) Ataca al Gobierno y Ejército de Ucrania con el Malware SPECTR

Posted on 21.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

Este artículo cubre la investigación original por CERT-UA: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37815. El 17 de marzo de 2022, el equipo de respuesta a emergencias del gobierno de Ucrania CERT-UA reveló que la infraestructura del gobierno ucraniano fue atacada por una campaña masiva de spear-phishing dirigida a la entrega de malware SPECTR. La campaña fue lanzada por el colectivo […]

Detectar Gh0stCringe RAT

Posted on 17.03.202208.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

Malware Gh0stCringe: Variante del renombrado Gh0st RAT El Gh0stCringe, o malware CirenegRAT, basado en el código de Gh0st RAT, ha vuelto, poniendo en peligro los servidores de bases de datos Microsoft SQL y MySQL poco protegidos. Este troyano de acceso remoto (RAT) fue detectado por primera vez en diciembre de 2018 y resurgió en 2020 […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.