Página 73 | SOC Prime

Malware FormBook/XLoader se Utiliza para Atacar a Entidades Gubernamentales de Ucrania: Advertencia de CERT-UA

Posted on 22.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

Este artículo destaca la investigación original realizada por CERT-UA: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37688 El 9 de marzo de 2022, el Equipo de Respuesta ante Emergencias Informáticas de Ucrania (CERT-UA) informó que los cuerpos de gobierno ucranianos fueron atacados por un ciberataque usando el malware FormBook/XLoader. El malware fue entregado si el usuario abría un archivo adjunto malicioso en […]

El Grupo de Ciberespionaje InvisiMole Reaparece para Atacar a Entidades Gubernamentales de Ucrania a Través de Phishing Dirigido: Advertencia de CERT-UA

Posted on 22.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

Este artículo resalta la investigación original realizada por CERT-UA: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37829. El 18 de marzo de 2022, el Equipo de Respuesta a Emergencias Informáticas de Ucrania (CERT-UA) informó sobre la actividad maliciosa asociada con el colectivo de hackers InvisiMole (UAC-0035) que lanzó una campaña de spear-phishing dirigida contra organizaciones ucranianas para entregar un backdoor LoadEdge. InvisiMole […]

El Colectivo de Hackers Vermin (UAC-0020) Ataca al Gobierno y Ejército de Ucrania con el Malware SPECTR

Posted on 21.03.202208.08.2025 by Andrii Bezverkhyi

Este artículo cubre la investigación original por CERT-UA: https://cert.gov.ua/article/37815. El 17 de marzo de 2022, el equipo de respuesta a emergencias del gobierno de Ucrania CERT-UA reveló que la infraestructura del gobierno ucraniano fue atacada por una campaña masiva de spear-phishing dirigida a la entrega de malware SPECTR. La campaña fue lanzada por el colectivo […]

Detectar Gh0stCringe RAT

Posted on 17.03.202208.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

Malware Gh0stCringe: Variante del renombrado Gh0st RAT El Gh0stCringe, o malware CirenegRAT, basado en el código de Gh0st RAT, ha vuelto, poniendo en peligro los servidores de bases de datos Microsoft SQL y MySQL poco protegidos. Este troyano de acceso remoto (RAT) fue detectado por primera vez en diciembre de 2018 y resurgió en 2020 […]

NIGHT SPIDER Zloader Detección: Defensa Contra la Actividad Maliciosa del Troyano con SOC Prime

Posted on 17.03.202208.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

El troyano Zloader de NIGHT SPIDER ha estado operando silenciosamente durante los últimos meses a escala global, llevando a cabo una campaña de intrusión en varias empresas de diversas industrias. La principal forma de instalar malware estaba oculta dentro del software legítimo. Para aprovechar el acceso inicial, los atacantes utilizaron instaladores .msi agrupados. Las cargas […]

Detectar CaddyWiper: Otro Borrador de Datos Destructivo para Atacar Redes Ucranianas

Posted on 16.03.202208.08.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

El ciberespacio es otra frontera en la guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania. Los ataques cibernéticos a gran escala respaldados por Rusia acompañan la agresión militar contra Ucrania, con el objetivo de desconectar elementos clave de la infraestructura ucraniana. El recién detectado malware CaddyWiper se suma a una serie de amenazas cibernéticas previamente reveladas – HermeticWiper […]

Detectar Actividad de Emotet: Infame Malware Resurgido para Atacar Sistemas en Todo el Mundo

Posted on 16.03.202208.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

El notorio Emotet ha vuelto, teniendo su resurgimiento de Época 5 después de que todos los servidores de comando y control (C&C) de la botnet fueran interrumpidos en una operación conjunta de aplicación de la ley internacional, la Operación Ladybird, a principios de 2021. Según los investigadores, solo era cuestión de tiempo para que la […]

Principales Encuentros Tecnológicos de SOC Prime en 2021

Posted on 15.03.202225.06.2025 by Alla Yurchenko

Hace unos años, cuando la pandemia comenzaba a devastar el mundo, cambios sin precedentes sacudieron todas las esferas de nuestra vida diaria, incluyendo el ámbito digital. Hemos enfrentado muchos ajustes necesarios al dirigir diferentes industrias del formato offline al online. La transformación del intercambio de conocimientos y la creación de redes profesionales trajo cambios radicales […]

CVE-2021-22941: Vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Citrix ShareFile Explotada por PROPHET SPIDER

Posted on 14.03.202208.08.2025 by Veronika Zahorulko

Se descubrió que un conocido corredor de acceso inicial, PROPHET SPIDER, estaba explotando la vulnerabilidad CVE-2021-22941 para obtener acceso no autorizado a un servidor web de Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS). Los cibercriminales apuntan a violar los sistemas de seguridad de las organizaciones para bloquear datos sensibles y luego vender acceso a grupos de ransomware. […]

Grupo de Hackers APT41 en una Prolongada Misión de Infiltración en las Redes del Gobierno Estatal de EE.UU.

Posted on 14.03.202208.08.2025 by Eugene Tkachenko

Los actores APT41 comprometieron seis y contando redes del gobierno estatal de EE. UU. comenzando en mayo del año pasado. APT41 llevó a cabo numerosas explotaciones de aplicaciones web de cara al público, incluyendo el uso del notorio día cero en Log4j, y aprovechando un CVE-2021-44207 en la aplicación web USAHERDS, que se utiliza en […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.