Página 6 | SOC Prime

Vulnerabilidades CVE-2025-20281 y CVE-2025-20282: Fallos críticos de RCE en Cisco ISE e ISE-PIC permiten acceso root

Posted on 27.06.202503.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

A medida que el calor del verano se intensifica, también lo hace la ola de vulnerabilidades críticas que sacude el panorama de amenazas cibernéticas. Poco después de la divulgación de la vulnerabilidad CVE-2025-49144 en Notepad++, han salido a la luz múltiples fallos críticos en Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) y en ISE Passive Identity Connector […]

Vulnerabilidad CVE-2025-49144: Falla crítica de escalamiento de privilegios en Notepad++ lleva a toma completa del sistema

Posted on 25.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

La temporada de verano ha demostrado ser alarmantemente caliente, no debido a las temperaturas en aumento, sino por un aumento de vulnerabilidades críticas en ciberseguridad. Los actores de amenazas han intensificado los esfuerzos de explotación, atacando software y sistemas ampliamente utilizados. Ejemplos recientes incluyen CVE-2025-6018 y CVE-2025-6019, dos fallos de escalada de privilegios locales (LPE) […]

Detección de Ataques UAC-0001 (APT28): Grupo Ruso Apunta a Entidades Gubernamentales con Malware BEARDSHELL y COVENANT

Posted on 24.06.202518.07.2025 by Veronika Telychko

El infame colectivo de hackers respaldado por el estado ruso conocido como UAC-0001 (también APT28) vuelve a colocarse en el foco de la ciberseguridad. Hace más de un año, en la primavera de 2024, el equipo de CERT-UA investigó un incidente dirigido a organismos del poder ejecutivo estatal y detectó un servidor basado en Windows. […]

Explotación de Vulnerabilidades CVE-2025-6018 y CVE-2025-6019: La Cadena de Fallas de Escalada de Privilegios Locales Permite a los Atacantes Obtener Acceso Root en la Mayoría de las Distribuciones de Linux

Posted on 19.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Junio ha sido un mes desafiante para los equipos de ciberseguridad, con una ola de vulnerabilidades de alto impacto que han alterado el panorama de amenazas. Tras la divulgación de un nuevo día cero XSS corregido en Grafana (CVE-2025-4123), que afecta a más de 46,500 instancias activas, han surgido otros dos fallos críticos que pueden […]

Detección de Ataques de Mocha Manakin: Hackers Difunden un Backdoor Personalizado de NodeJS Apodado NodeInitRAT Usando la Técnica de Pegado y Ejecución

Posted on 19.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Mocha Manakin, se cree que tiene vínculos con el ransomware Interlock operaciones, ha sido observado usando la técnica de pegar y ejecutar phishing para el acceso inicial desde al menos enero de 2025. Los adversarios despliegan un backdoor personalizado en NodeJS, llamado NodeInitRAT, que permite persistencia, reconocimiento, ejecución de comandos y entrega de cargas útiles […]

Inteligencia de Amenazas con IA

Posted on 18.06.202526.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

El rápido avance y la adopción generalizada de la inteligencia artificial generativa (GenAI) está reformulando el dominio de inteligencia sobre amenazas, allanando el camino hacia un futuro donde el análisis en tiempo real, el modelado predictivo y la respuesta automatizada a amenazas se conviertan en elementos integrales de las estrategias de defensa cibernética. Como lo […]

Detección de la Operación GrayAlpha: El Grupo Afiliado a Fin7 Propaga PowerNet Loader, NetSupport RAT y MaskBat Loader

Posted on 17.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Los defensores han identificado una campaña altamente sofisticada orquestada por los actores de amenaza GrayAlpha. En esta campaña, los hackers emplean actualizaciones falsas del navegador y otros vectores de infección para entregar cepas maliciosas avanzadas, un cargador PowerShell personalizado recientemente descubierto llamado PowerNet, y NetSupport RAT. Notablemente, los adversarios detrás de esta campaña están vinculados […]

Vulnerabilidad CVE-2025-4123: Zero-Day «El Fantasma de Grafana» Permite el Secuestro Malicioso de Cuentas

Posted on 16.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Junio ha sido un mes turbulento para los defensores cibernéticos, marcado por un aumento de vulnerabilidades de alto perfil que sacuden el panorama de seguridad. Tras la explotación de fallos de SimpleRMM por el grupo de ransomware DragonForce y el uso activo de la vulnerabilidad zero-day CVE-2025-33053 WebDAV por el APT Stealth Falcon, los investigadores […]

¿Cuáles son las Predicciones del IA en Ciberseguridad?

Posted on 16.06.202525.06.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Según Gartner, para 2029, la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) agéntica manejará de manera autónoma el 80% de las consultas de rutina de servicio al cliente, reduciendo los costos operativos en un 30%. A diferencia de los modelos de IA anteriores que se centraron en generar respuestas o resumir conversaciones, la IA agéntica marca un cambio hacia […]

Detectar la Explotación de Vulnerabilidades de SimpleHelp RMM: CISA Advierte sobre Actores de Amenazas Abusando de Fallos Sin Corregir para Acceso Persistente y Despliegue de Ransomware

Posted on 13.06.202525.06.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

La Agencia de Seguridad de Infraestructura y Ciberseguridad (CISA) ha emitido una alerta notificando sobre actores de ransomware que abusan de vulnerabilidades no parcheadas en el software de Monitoreo y Gestión Remota (RMM) de SimpleHelp, una táctica que se usa cada vez más para comprometer organizaciones desde principios de 2025. Con más de 21,000 nuevas […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.