SOC Prime

Detectar ataques rusos dirigidos a Ucrania: los hackers aplican el webshell personalizado vinculado a Sandworm y tácticas de vivir de la tierra para la persistencia

Posted on 31.10.202531.10.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Desde una guerra a gran escala en Ucrania, colectivos de hackers respaldados por Rusia han intensificado su actividad maliciosa contra Ucrania y sus aliados en la línea del frente cibernético para llevar a cabo operaciones de espionaje y paralizar los sistemas críticos. Por ejemplo, un infame grupo APT Sandworm (también conocido como UAC-0082, UAC-0145, APT44) […]

Detección de CVE-2025-59287: Una Vulnerabilidad Crítica de RCE No Autenticada en Microsoft WSUS Bajo Explotación Activa

Posted on 30.10.202530.10.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Tras las recientes revelaciones sobre vulnerabilidades RCE en Tomcat (CVE-2025-55752 y CVE-2025-55754), los investigadores han identificado otra crítica RCE falla en los sistemas de Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) de Microsoft. La vulnerabilidad seguida como CVE-2025-59287 permite a adversarios remotos ejecutar código en sistemas afectados y actualmente se está aprovechando en ataques in-the-wild, con un […]

CVE-2025-55752 y CVE-2025-55754: Vulnerabilidades de Apache Tomcat Exponen Servidores a Ataques RCE

Posted on 29.10.202529.10.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

En marzo de 2025, CVE-2025-24813 sirvió como un recordatorio contundente de lo rápidamente que una vulnerabilidad crítica de Apache Tomcat puede convertirse en una amenaza activa. Menos de 30 horas después de su divulgación, los atacantes ya estaban explotando la deserialización insegura para ejecutar código de manera remota, tomando control de servidores no parcheados. Ahora, […]

Explotación de CVE-2025-61932: Una nueva vulnerabilidad crítica de Motex LANSCOPE Endpoint Manager utilizada en ataques reales

Posted on 27.10.202527.10.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

A raíz de los exploits confirmados que apuntan a dos vulnerabilidades de día cero de Microsoft Edge, CVE-2025-59230 y CVE-2025-24990, una vez más, otra vulnerabilidad crítica ha salido a la luz, ahora listada en el catálogo de Vulnerabilidades Conocidas Explotadas (KEV) de CISA. Identificada como CVE-2025-61932, la nueva vulnerabilidad crítica descubierta impacta a Motex LANSCOPE […]

Vulnerabilidad CVE-2025-12036: Una Nueva Falla Crítica del Motor JavaScript V8 de Chrome Permite a los Atacantes Ejecutar Código Remoto en Sistemas Vulnerables

Posted on 24.10.202524.10.2025 by Veronika Telychko

La ejecución remota de código (RCE) vulnerabilidades representan amenazas significativas para la seguridad, incluyendo filtraciones de datos, interrupciones de servicio, despliegue de ransomware y movimiento lateral no autorizado. Tras la reciente divulgación de CVE-2025-11001 y CVE-2025-11002, un par de fallos en 7-Zip que podrían permitir a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario y potencialmente obtener control […]

CVE-2025-40778 y CVE-2025-40780: Vulnerabilidades de Envenenamiento de Caché en BIND 9 Exponen a los Servidores DNS al Riesgo de Ataques

Posted on 23.10.202523.10.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Tan solo unos días después de la divulgación de CVE-2025-59230 y CVE-2025-24990 vulnerabilidades de día cero en Windows, ha surgido un nuevo conjunto de fallas críticas, esta vez dirigidas a la columna vertebral del sistema de nombres de dominio de Internet. El Internet Systems Consortium (ISC), mantenedores de BIND 9, el software DNS más utilizado […]

MITRE Attack Flow v3.0.0

Posted on 22.10.202523.10.2025 by Daryna Olyniychuk

El panorama de la ciberseguridad está en constante cambio, y comprender escenarios de ataque complejos es ahora fundamental para proteger a las organizaciones. Una de las herramientas más efectivas para visualizar y simular ciberataques es Attack Flow v3.0.0. Desarrollado como un proyecto de código abierto por el MITRE Center for Threat-Informed Defense, Attack Flow permite […]

Vulnerabilidades CVE-2025-59230 y CVE-2025-24990: Nuevos Zero-Days de Windows bajo Explotación Activa

Posted on 16.10.202516.10.2025 by Veronika Telychko

Justo después de la divulgación de CVE-2025-11001 y CVE-2025-11002 en 7-Zip, dos fallas de día cero recién descubiertas en software popular han surgido en el panorama de amenazas cibernéticas. Estas vulnerabilidades en Microsoft Edge (basado en Chromium), rastreadas como CVE-2025-59230 y CVE-2025-24990, se explotan activamente en el entorno, permitiendo a los atacantes ejecutar código con […]

Detección de Actividades UAC-0239: Ataques de Spearphishing Dirigidos Contra Fuerzas de Defensa y Organismos Estatales de Ucrania a través del Marco OrcaC2 y el Software Malicioso FILEMESS

Posted on 15.10.202515.10.2025 by Veronika Telychko

CERT-UA ha observado una ola de creciente actividad ofensiva aprovechando spearphishing y dirigida a las Fuerzas de Defensa y las agencias estatales locales de Ucrania. Los ataques orquestados por el grupo UAC-0239 se hacen pasar por el Servicio de Seguridad de Ucrania y comprometen a las organizaciones objetivo utilizando el marco OrcaC2 y el ladrón […]

Vulnerabilidades CVE-2025-11001 y CVE-2025-11002: Fallos Críticos en 7-Zip Permiten Ejecución Remota de Código

Posted on 14.10.202514.10.2025 by Veronika Telychko

A medida que esta temporada de otoño trae un aumento de vulnerabilidades recién divulgadas y una actividad de parches intensificada en el panorama de la ciberseguridad, las organizaciones se enfrentan una vez más a riesgos críticos en el horizonte. Tras la reciente divulgación de CVE-2025-10035, que permite la inyección de comandos no autenticados y RCE, […]

Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.