Hello dear reader! Today we are going to talk about SSL and TLS, and vulnerabilities! It is not new that SSL is de-facto standard for mass-usage secure communications of our interconnected digital world. It is also not new that being one of the foundations of secure information exchange, the fact of implementing SSL/TLS and purchasing a trusted certificate from Thawte, Verisign or GoDaddy does not guarantee security of your internet-facing assets, be it websites, customer services or payment portals. Let us quickly recall how many SSL vulnerabilities we witnessed in last 4 years? Of top of my head I can recall 7. Those vulnerabilities are so infamous that they even received names and logos, but just to list loudest of them once again: BEAST attack, CRIME, RC4 attacks of March 2013, Heartbleed, POODLE, FREAK and LogJam. Long story short, how does one check for secure SSL/TLS implementation? There is a free and publicly available solution for it, used worldwide to run on-demand check of their public-facing assets. A question is, how often do you check your website? It is yet another manual task of many tasks that falls on the shoulders of your IT security team or even IT administrators. And, being bluntly honest at SOC Prime we are obsessed with automating routine and repetitive tasks. As you may already heard, we have released a free and open-source add-on that uses Qualys SSL Labs open API to automate the SSL scans on daily basis for any number of domains you may have. And it does so without posting the scan results on public. Instead, the SSL Framework streams scan data in real-time to the most adopted SIEM solutions in industry, such as HPE ArcSight ESM, IBM QRadar and Splunk. The idea behind SIEM integration is that you have a live insight into all your SSL certificate implementations, their security scoring and remediation, as well as 2-click drilldown to SSL Labs full report without actually having to store it entirely in the SIEM itself. Some examples are on screenshots below:
I almost forgot to mention the email why I came up with writing this article. Thing is, as with any R&D company we have the developers creating things and DevOps having fun with consequences of those creations coming to life! Since SOC Prime, as any other business present on the internet uses SSL Certificates for public website, we have to continuously track not just security status of the certificate but also its expiry time, revocation status and all the other parameters. Therefore, I got an urgent call from our DevOps last evening saying that they received an automatic notification that one of our Thawte SSL certificate will expire in 60 days. First I was like wow, our CFO must have been really persistent with cost planning and managing, so he even took care of alerts being sent out on SSL certificate expiry.. which kind of is too much to expect from a CFO! Even in Cyber Security startup.. Ā You may have guessed by now that email actually came from our internal deployment of SSL Framework, that was implemented into production more than 10 months ago, and automatic alerting was enabled to all participants of the certificate management process. Some details on the alert are here:
Thus, we can confidently conclude that SSL Framework acts as human intelligence augmentation module and is applicable to DevOps operations! Just kidding, yet the toolkit definitely proved its value yet again.
p.s. Oh, did I mention that package takes 5 minutes to setup and is available for download for free at official marketplaces such as Splunkbase, HPE ArcSight Marketplace and IBM Global Solutions Directory as well as SOC Prime website directly. So, DO NOT keep the door to your revenue services unlocked ā automate the SSL implementation security analysis and stay ahead of the threats! Be safe.
Name | Descripiton |
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PHPSESSID | Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages. |
sp_i | Used to store information about authenticated User. |
sp_r | Used to store information about authenticated User. |
sp_a | Used to store information about authenticated User. |
Name | Descripiton |
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tuuid | Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. |
tuuid_last_update | Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. |
um | Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. |
umeh | Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. |
na_sc_x | Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site. |
APID | Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website. |
IDSYNC | Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website. |
_cc_aud | Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising. |
_cc_cc | Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising. |
_cc_dc | Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising. |
_cc_id | Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising. |
dpm | Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads. |
acs | Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads. |
clid | Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads. |
KRTBCOOKIE_# | Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads. |
PUBMDCID | Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads. |
PugT | Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads. |
ssi | Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads. |
_tmid | Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips. |
wam-sync | Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website. |
wui | Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website. |
AFFICHE_W | Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website. |
B | Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor. |
1P_JAR | These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates. |
APISID | Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users. |
HSID | Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users. |
NID | Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users. |
SAPISID | Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users. |
SID | Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users. |
SIDCC | Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access. |
SSID | Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users. |
__utmx | This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website. |
__utmxx | This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website. |
Name | Descripiton |
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_hjid | Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID. |
_hjIncludedInSample | This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample. |
intercom-id-[xxx] | This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site. |
intercom-session-[xxx] | Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations. |
demdex | Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads. |
CookieConsent | Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain. |
__cfduid | Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic. |
ss | These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and
personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose
services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality . |
Name | Descripiton |
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_ga | This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners. |
_gat | Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes. |
_gid | This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. |
IDE | Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user. |
r/collect | Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user. |
test_cookie | Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies. |
collect | Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels. |
ads/user-lists/# | These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. |
c | Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network. |
khaos | Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network. |
put_# | Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network. |
rpb | Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network. |
rpx | Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network. |
tap.php | Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network. |