CVE-2025-61757: 9月に観測されたOracle Identity Managerエクスプロイト活動
Detection stack
- AIDR
- Alert
- ETL
- Query
概要
このレポートでは、Oracle Identity Managerにおける認証バイパスの欠陥を詳述しています。この欠陥は、”;.wadl”サフィックスを付け加えることで、認証されていないアクターが任意のURLに到達でき、最終的にリモートでコードを実行できるようにします。この脆弱性(CVE-2025-61757)は、Oracleが修正を出荷する前に、野生でプローブおよび悪用されているのが観察されました。分析者は、独特のユーザーエージェント文字列とともにPOSTリクエストを送信する複数のスキャンIPを記録しました。その後の活動には、追加のOracleのバグ(CVE-2025-4581)に対するプローブやLog4jのエクスプロイトを誘発する試みも含まれていました。
調査
ログ分析により、2025年8月下旬から9月上旬にかけて、Oracle Identity Managerのエンドポイントに対し、「;.wadl」で終了するPOSTリクエストが繰り返し行われていたことが明らかになりました。これらのリクエストはすべて、同一のユーザーエージェント値を共有しており、一般的なスキャナーまたはツールキットに由来していることを示しています。それぞれのリクエストには、556バイトの一貫した長さのペイロードが含まれていましたが、本文自体は保存されていませんでした。同じソースが他の既知の脆弱性に関連付けられたURLをプローブし、疑惑のエクスプロイトサーフェスを拡大しました。
CVE-2025-61757 対策
Oracleは、2025年10月21日にリリースされた10月のクリティカルパッチアップデートでCVE-2025-61757に対応しました。セキュリティチームは、最新のOracleパッチを迅速に展開し、すべてのOracle Identity Managerエンドポイントで強力な認証を実施し、異常な「;.wadl」リクエストパターンを積極的に監視する必要があります。追加の強化措置として、発見されたユーザーエージェント文字列をエッジでブロックし、POSTリクエストのサイズを制限し、可能であればWADLや関連する設定の露出を引き締めることが含まれます。
対応
「;.wadl」サフィックスを含むHTTPトラフィックをフラグする検出を設定し、特に約556バイトのペイロードを持つPOSTリクエストに焦点を当てます。これらのイベントを既知のユーザーエージェントのフィンガープリントや発信元IPアドレスと関連付けます。環境内のすべてのOracle Identity Managerインスタンスがパッチ済みリリースに更新されていることを確認し、「.wadl」リソースが信頼されていないネットワークから直接到達可能でないことを確認します。
攻撃フロー
この部分はまだ更新中です。通知を受け取るにはサインアップしてください
通知を受ける検出
Oracle Identity Manager CVE-2025-61757 エクスプロイト試行検出 [Webサーバー]
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検出用IOC(送信元IP):2025年9月のOracle Identity Managerエクスプロイト観測(CVE-2025-61757)
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検出用IOC(宛先IP):2025年9月のOracle Identity Managerエクスプロイト観測(CVE-2025-61757)
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可能性のあるCVE-2025-61757(WADL認証バイパス)のエクスプロイト試行(Webサーバー経由)
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シミュレーション実行
前提条件: テレメトリーとベースラインのプレフライトチェックが成功している必要があります。
理由: このセクションでは、検出ルールをトリガーするために設計された攻撃者技術(TTP)の正確な実行について詳述します。コマンドとナラティブは、特定されたTTPを直接反映し、検出ロジックで期待される正確なテレメトリーを生成することを目的としています。抽象的または無関係な例は誤診につながります。
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攻撃ナラティブとコマンド:
攻撃者は、未パッチのOracle Identity Managerインスタンスを特定した後、CVE‑2025‑61757を悪用する悪意のあるWADLペイロードを作成します。ペイロードは、概念実証で求められる通りに正確に556バイトの長さで、HTTP POST経由で2つの既知の脆弱なURIに送信されます。トリビアルな検出ヒューリスティックを回避するために、攻撃者は一般的なブラウザーのユーザーエージェント文字列を模倣します。成功した配信により、サーバー側の逆シリアル化がトリガーされ、リモートコード実行が可能になります。
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リグレッションテストスクリプト:
#!/usr/bin/env bash set -euo pipefail # ターゲットホスト(実際のサーバーアドレスに置き換え) TARGET="http://localhost" # ルールで使用する一般的なブラウザーユーザーエージェント UA="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.113 Safari/537.36" # 正確に556バイトの悪意あるペイロード(繰り返された“A”文字でシミュレート) PAYLOAD=$(printf 'A%.0s' {1..556}) # 脆弱なエンドポイント ENDPOINTS=( "/iam/governance/applicationmanagement/templates;.wadl" "/iam/governance/applicationmanagement/api/v1/applications/groovyscriptstatus;.wadl" ) for EP in "${ENDPOINTS[@]}"; do echo "[*] $TARGET$EPにエクスプロイトを送信中" curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}n" -X POST "$TARGET$EP" -H "User-Agent: $UA" -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -d "$PAYLOAD" done echo "[+] エクスプロイト試行完了。" -
クリーンアップコマンド:
# このPoCにはWebサーバー上の永続的な変更はありません。 # ローカルに作成された一時ファイルを削除します。 rm -f /tmp/exploit_payload.tmp 2>/dev/null || true echo "[*] クリーンアップ完了。"
SOCプライムのDetection as Codeプラットフォームに参加してください ビジネスに最も関連する脅威の可視性を向上させるために。開始をお手伝いし、即時の価値を提供するために、今すぐSOCプライムの専門家とミーティングを予約してください。
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