CVE-2025-61884: 새로운 Oracle E-Business Suite 취약점, 로그인 없이 민감 데이터 원격 절취 가능

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Veronika Telychko

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10월 13, 2025 · 3 분 읽기

CVE-2025-61884: 새로운 Oracle E-Business Suite 취약점, 로그인 없이 민감 데이터 원격 절취 가능

최근 공개된 제로데이 원격 코드 실행 취약점 CVE-2025-61882 에서 Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), 해당 벤더는 동일 제품에서 또 다른 주요 보안 결함을 보고했습니다. CVE-2025-61884로 추적되는 새 취약점은 중요 데이터에 대한 무단 액세스를 얻거나 Oracle Configurator를 통해 액세스 가능한 모든 데이터에 대한 완전한 액세스를 성공적으로 취득할 수 있습니다.

2025년에는 보고된 소프트웨어 취약점이 기록적인 폭증을 보였으며, H1’25 동안 21,000개 이상의 CVE가 공개되어 매일 약 133개의 새로운 결함이 평균적으로 발견되었습니다. 놀랍게도, 이들 취약점 중 3분의 1 이상이 높은 심각도 또는 중대한 수준으로 평가되었습니다, 이는 악용 위험의 증가를 강조하며 강력한 사이버 보안 조치의 긴급한 필요성을 부각시킵니다.

SOC Prime 플랫폼에 가입하여 전 세계에서 발생하는 실시간 사이버 위협 인텔리전스와 신규 위협 대응을 위한 검증된 탐지 알고리즘을 제공하는 글로벌 활성 위협 피드를 이용하세요. 모든 탐지 규칙은 다양한 SIEM, EDR 및 데이터 레이크 포맷과 호환되며, MITRE ATT&CK® 프레임워크에 매핑되어 있습니다. 또한 각 규칙에는 CTI 링크, 공격 타임라인, 감사 구성, 트라이애지 권장 사항 및 기타 관련 맥락 정보가 함께 제공됩니다. “CVE” 태그로 필터링된 주요 취약점에 대한 사전 방어를 위해 Explore Detections 버튼을 눌러 전체 탐지 스택을 확인하세요.

Explore Detections

보안 엔지니어는 또한 Uncoder AI, 탐지 엔지니어링을 위한 IDE 및 보조 조종자를 활용할 수 있습니다. Uncoder를 통해 방어자는 IOC를 즉시 사용자 정의 사냥 쿼리로 변환하고, 원시 위협 보고서에서 탐지 코드를 작성하고, 공격 흐름 다이어그램을 생성하며, ATT&CK 태그 예측을 활성화하고, AI 기반 쿼리 최적화를 활용하며, 여러 플랫폼 간에 탐지 콘텐츠를 번역할 수 있습니다.

CVE-2025-61884 분석

Oracle은 최근 E-Business Suite의 Configurator 제품에서 발견된 새로운 취약점에 대한 보안 권고를 발표했으며, 이것은 민감한 정보에 무단으로 접근할 수 있게 할 수 있습니다. 이 결함은 CVE-2025-61884로 식별되었으며, CVSS 점수 7.5로 평가되어 중대한 것으로 분류되었습니다. 이 취약점은 E-Business Suite의 12.2.3부터 12.2.14 버전까지의 일부 배포에 영향을 미칩니다. 이 문제는 쉽게 악용될 수 있으며, 인증되지 않은 원격 공격자가 HTTP 네트워크 액세스를 통해 Oracle Configurator를 손상시킬 수 있습니다. CVE-2025-61884의 성공적인 악용 후, 이는 중요하거나 완전한 구성 데이터에 대한 무단 접근으로 이어질 수 있습니다.

이 공시는 Google의 위협 인텔리전스 그룹 (GTIG) 및 Mandiant의 최근 보고서에 뒤따르며, 수십 개 조직이 제로데이 공격의 영향을 받았음을 밝혔습니다 CVE-2025-61882 Oracle의 E-Business Suite에서. 주목할 것은 새롭게 발견된 CVE-2025-61884가 CVE-2025-61882와 동일한 EBS 버전에 영향을 미친다는 점입니다.

현재 CVE-2025-61884가 실제 공격에 사용되었다는 증거는 없지만, Oracle 고객은 이전 릴리스인 12.1.3 버전도 노출 위험이 있을 수 있다고 이미 보고했습니다. 향후 며칠 내에 패치 가용성 문서의 추가 업데이트가 있을 수 있습니다. 벤더는 이 취약점이 인증 없이 원격으로 악용될 수 있다고 강조하며, 고객에게 CVE-2025-61884 완화 조치로 보안 패치를 즉시 적용할 것을 촉구했습니다.

Oracle EBS와 같은 널리 사용되는 소프트웨어에서 취약점 악용 위험이 증가함에 따라 조직은 선제적 보안 대응을 강화하고 적보다 한 발 앞서기 위한 효과적인 방법을 찾고 있습니다. SOC Prime은 엔터프라이즈 준비가 된 보안 제품군을 모두 제공하며 AI, 자동화 및 실시간 위협 인텔리전스에 의해 지원되어, 글로벌 조직이 예상하는 사이버 위협을 확대하여 대비할 수 있도록 돕고 있습니다.

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Name	Descripiton
PHPSESSID	Preserves user session state across page requests. Cookie generated by applications based on the PHP language. This is a general purpose identifier used to maintain user session variables. It is normally a random generated number, how it is used can be specific to the site, but a good example is maintaining a logged-in status for a user between pages.
sp_i	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_r	Used to store information about authenticated User.
sp_a	Used to store information about authenticated User.

Name	Descripiton
tuuid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
tuuid_last_update	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
um	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
umeh	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded.
na_sc_x	Used by the social sharing platform AddThis to keep a record of parts of the site that has been visited in order to recommend other parts of the site.
APID	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
IDSYNC	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website.
_cc_aud	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_cc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_dc	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
_cc_id	Collects anonymous statistical data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The purpose is to segment the website's users according to factors such as demographics and geographical location, in order to enable media and marketing agencies to structure and understand their target groups to enable customised online advertising.
dpm	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
acs	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
clid	Collects anonymous data related to the user's visits to the website, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded, with the purpose of displaying targeted ads.
KRTBCOOKIE_#	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PUBMDCID	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
PugT	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device during return visits across websites that use the same ad network. The ID is used to allow targeted ads.
ssi	Registers a unique ID that identifies a returning user's device. The ID is used for targeted ads.
_tmid	Registers a unique ID that identifies the user's device upon return visits. The ID is used to target ads in video clips.
wam-sync	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
wui	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
AFFICHE_W	Used by the advertising platform Weborama to determine the visitor's interests based on pages visits, content clicked and other actions on the website.
B	Collects anonymous data related to the user's website visits, such as the number of visits, average time spent on the website and what pages have been loaded. The registered data is used to categorise the users' interest and demographical profiles with the purpose of customising the website content depending on the visitor.
1P_JAR	These cookies are used to gather website statistics, and track conversion rates.
APISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
HSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
NID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SAPISID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
SIDCC	Security cookie to protect users data from unauthorised access.
SSID	Google set a number of cookies on any page that includes a Google reCAPTCHA. While we have no control over the cookies set by Google, they appear to include a mixture of pieces of information to measure the number and behaviour of Google reCAPTCHA users.
__utmx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.
__utmxx	This cookie is associated with Google Website Optimizer, a tool designed to help site owners improve their wbesites. It is used to distinguish between two varaitions a webpage that might be shown to a visitor as part of an A/B split test. This helps site owners to detemine which version of a page performs better, and therefore helps to improve the website.

Name	Descripiton
_hjid	Hotjar cookie. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInSample	This cookie is associated with web analytics functionality and services from Hot Jar, a Malta based company. It uniquely identifies a visitor during a single browser session and indicates they are included in an audience sample.
intercom-id-[xxx]	This cookie is used by Intercom as a session so that users can continue a chat as they move through the site.
intercom-session-[xxx]	Used to keeping track of sessions and remember logins and conversations.
demdex	Via a unique ID that is used for semantic content analysis, the user's navigation on the website is registered and linked to offline data from surveys and similar registrations to display targeted ads.
CookieConsent	Stores the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
__cfduid	Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic.
ss	These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation . They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. These services may include the Live Chat facility, Contact Us form(s), the Product Quotation forms and submission process, and the Email Newsletter sign up functionality .

Name	Descripiton
_ga	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service. This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. It is included in each page. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website. request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign data for the sites analytics reports. By default it is set to expire after 2 years, although this is customisable by website owners.
_gat	Used by Google Analytics to throttle request rate. This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics, according to documentation it is used to throttle the request rate - limiting the collection of data on high traffic sites. It expires after 10 minutes.
_gid	This cookie name is asssociated with Google Universal Analytics. This appears to be a new cookie and as of Spring 2017 no information is available from Google. It appears to store and update a unique value for each page visited. Registers a unique ID that is used to generate statistical data on how the visitor uses the website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
r/collect	Used by Google DoubleClick to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking one of the advertiser's ads with the purpose of measuring the efficacy of an ad and to present targeted ads to the user.
test_cookie	Used to check if the user's browser supports cookies.
collect	Used to send data to Google Analytics about the visitor's device and behaviour. Tracks the visitor across devices and marketing channels.
ads/user-lists/#	These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites.
c	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
khaos	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
put_#	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpb	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
rpx	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.
tap.php	Registers anonymised user data, such as IP address, geographical location, visited websites, and what ads the user has clicked, with the purpose of optimising ad display based on the user's movement on websites that use the same ad network.

CVE-2025-61884: 새로운 Oracle E-Business Suite 취약점, 로그인 없이 민감 데이터 원격 절취 가능

CVE-2025-61884 분석

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